Anti-VEGF Drugs in Eye Diseases: Local Therapy with Potential Systemic Effects.

Abstract:

:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the main endogenous pro-angiogenic cytokines. Inhibition of the VEGF signaling pathways is an effective treatment for cancer patients. In addition, local anti- VEGF therapy was developed and established to treat proliferative diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration and retinal vein occlusion. For systemic administration of anti-VEGF drugs, serious side effects including hypertension or renal disorders have been observed. Evidence suggests that systemic effects might occur or develop in long-term treatment, despite limited resorption and minimal local side effects. Here, only limited data from clinical studies are available. The VEGF system is delicately balanced, and changes might result in deleterious effects. This review provides a brief overview of the VEGF-system, and summarizes its relevance in proliferative eye diseases. The anti-VEGF drugs locally used to treat different disease conditions are discussed with their local and systemic side effects.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

van der Giet M,Henkel C,Schuchardt M,Tolle M

doi

10.2174/1381612821666150225120314

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

3548-56

issue

24

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

pii

CPD-EPUB-65440

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Mitochondrial biogenesis: regulation by endogenous gases during inflammation and organ stress.

    abstract::The influence of mitochondrial dysfunction on pathological states involving inflammatory and/or oxidative stress in tissues that do not show frank cellular apoptosis or necrosis has been rather difficult to unravel, and the literature is replete with contradictory information. Although such discrepancies have many pot...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612820666140306095717

    authors: Suliman HB,Piantadosi CA

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic and epigenetic regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase isoforms.

    abstract::The last quarter of a century has witnessed remarkable progress in the understanding of phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K) signalling and their involvement in different diseases such as cancer, diabetes and inflammation. Nevertheless, many questions remain open and among these the role of genetic and epigenetic regulat...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Fyffe C,Buus R,Falasca M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Safety Profile of the Newest Antiepileptic Drugs: A Curated Literature Review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the introduction of new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), the quality of life and therapeutic response for patients with epilepsy remain unsatisfactory. In addition, whilst several antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) have been approved and consequently marketed in recent years, little is known about their long-term...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612823666170809115429

    authors: Palleria C,Cozza G,Khengar R,Libri V,De Sarro G

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • A redox pathway leading to the alkylation of nucleic acids by doxorubicin and related anthracyclines: application to the design of antitumor drugs for resistant cancer.

    abstract::Doxorubicin has been a constituent of antitumor drug protocols for a broad spectrum of cancers for more than two decades. Side effects and resistance continue to be important limitations. Drug targets responsible for both side effects and anti-tumor activity are cell membrane receptors, cell membrane lipids, nucleic a...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Taatjes DJ,Fenick DJ,Gaudiano G,Koch TH

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Phytochemicals Against Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) and the Receptor System.

    abstract::Reducing sugars can react non-enzymatically with amino groups of proteins and lipids to form irreversibly cross-linked macroprotein derivatives called as advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Cross-linking modification of extracellular matrix proteins by AGEs deteriorate their tertiary structural integrity and funct...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666161021155502

    authors: Yamagishi SI,Matsui T,Ishibashi Y,Isami F,Abe Y,Sakaguchi T,Higashimoto Y

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Machine Learning Methods in Precision Medicine Targeting Epigenetic Diseases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:On a tide of big data, machine learning is coming to its day. Referring to huge amounts of epigenetic data coming from biological experiments and clinic, machine learning can help in detecting epigenetic features in genome, finding correlations between phenotypes and modifications in histone or genes, accele...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666181112114228

    authors: Fan S,Chen Y,Luo C,Meng F

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of natural substrates and inhibitors on the nucleotide-dependent excision activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in the infected cell.

    abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as 3'-azido-2', 3'-dideoxythymidine (AZT) can arise through mutations in the coding region of reverse transcriptase (RT) that enhance the enzyme's ability to remove the drug after it has been incorporated. This excision ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161206776873572

    authors: Smith AJ,Scott WA

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperpolarized Metabolic MR in the Study of Cardiac Function and Disease.

    abstract::Several diseases of the heart have been linked to an insufficient ability to generate enough energy (ATP) to sustain proper heart function. Hyperpolarized magnetic resonance (MR) is a novel technique that can visualize and quantify myocardial energy metabolism. Hyperpolarization enhances the MR signal from a biologica...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612820666140417113720

    authors: Lauritzen MH,Sogaard LV,Madsen PL,Ardenkjaer-Larsen JH

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Metal ion leachates and the physico-chemical stability of biotherapeutic drug products.

    abstract::Metal ions that leach into biotherapeutic drug product solution during manufacturing and storage, result in contamination that can cause physico-chemical degradation of the active molecule. In this review, we describe various mechanisms by which metal ion leachates can interact with therapeutic proteins and antibodies...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/13816128113199990063

    authors: Kumar S,Zhou S,Singh SK

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Somatostatin receptor ligands and their use in the treatment of endocrine disorders.

    abstract::Somatostatin is a tetradeca peptide hormone produced by many different endocrine cells throughout the body. It is also present in both the central and peripheral nervous system. The peptide has many different moods of action including inhibition of hormone secretion and influence on gastrointestinal motility. Somatost...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Janson ET,Oberg K

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Antibiotics Associated Disorders and Post-biotics Induced Rescue in Gut Health.

    abstract::The gut microbiota plays significant roles in the human body during all spheres' of life and influences innate immunity, promotes granulocyte signaling and provides resistance during pathogenic colonization of the gut; crucial for a healthy life. Antibiotics directly affect the gut microbiota that consequently alters ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666171227221731

    authors: Paul D,Manna S,Mandal SM

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Particle design of membrane emulsification for protein drug and vaccine delivery.

    abstract::Biodegradable particles have important applications in Drug Delivery Systems (DDS) of protein/peptide drugs. And recently, particle systems have also showed to be powerful for vaccine delivery (adjuvant) in order to solve the difficulties when conventional Alum adjuvant was used. However, in above applications, the pr...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612821666150416100031

    authors: Wang L,Yang T,Ma G

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of Rab3b in Human Glioma: Influence on Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Glioma is the most common human central nervous system tumour with a high degree of malignancy. Some Rab GTPases have significant effects on glioma. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the effect of Rab3b (Rab GTPase3b) on human glioma cell proliferation and apoptosis by silencing Rab3b and to initial...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612826666200917145228

    authors: Luo Q,Liu Y,Yuan Z,Huang L,Diao B

    更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00

  • Molecular mechanisms of drug photodegradation and photosensitization.

    abstract::Drug-induced photosensitivity of the skin is drawing increasing attention. In past few decades, photosensitivity has been reported with an array of drugs, and is now recognized as a noteworthy medical problem by clinicians, regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical industry. The photosensitivity is of two types i.e., ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666151209151408

    authors: Zaheer MR,Gupta A,Iqbal J,Zia Q,Ahmad A,Roohi,Owais M,Hashlamon A,Mohd Setapar SH,Ashraf GM,Aliev G

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polyphenols Effect on Circulating Lipids and Lipoproteins: From Biochemistry to Clinical Evidence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Polyphenols are a family of natural antioxidants that in recent years have been studied and tested for their potential benefits towards cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this review is to focus the attention on the presumed lipid-lowering and atheroprotective effects of polyphenols, administered...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666171128110408

    authors: Cicero AFG,Colletti A

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

    abstract::Erectile dysfunction (ED) has multifactor pathogenesis, with neurological, vascular, endocrinological and psychogenic components described. However, about 50-85% of ED population report the presence of one or more comorbidities i.e. hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemia which all impair endothel...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161206778343046

    authors: Aversa A,Bruzziches R,Pili M,Spera G

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes, cognitive function, and the blood-brain barrier.

    abstract::From a complications standpoint, diabetes mellitus is a disease of the vasculature. Diabetics face a considerably higher risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Both large and small blood vessels are susceptible to alterations from diabetes. Endothelial cell dysfunction associated with small ve...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161208784705441

    authors: Huber JD

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exploiting substrate recognition for selective inhibition of protein kinases.

    abstract::Protein kinases are potential targets of drugs to treat many human diseases. Intensive efforts have been made to develop protein kinase inhibitors, but a major challenge is achieving specificity. Exploiting regulatory elements outside the ATP binding pocket, such as the substrate binding site, may provide an alternati...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161212800672741

    authors: Licht-Murava A,Eldar-Finkelman H

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Compartmentalized and internally structured particles for drug delivery--a review.

    abstract::Recent advances in the fabrication, characterization and application of micro- and nano-particles that possess a non-uniform internal structure are reviewed. The particle structures include core-shell particles, particles with multiple cores or a multi-layered structure, porous particles with both regular and random p...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612811319350007

    authors: Čejková J,Štêpánek F

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antiangiogenic, bioreductive and gene therapy approaches to the treatment of hypoxic tumours.

    abstract::Quinone based bioreductive drugs have, potentially, a very versatile use in cancer chemotherapy. They can be activated by DT-diaphorase and hence can be used to target tumour types rich in this (O2)-independent reductase enzyme. Small molecular modifications can substantially reduce specificity for DT-diaphorase and u...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612023394548

    authors: McNally VA,Patterson AV,Williams KJ,Cowen RL,Stratford IJ,Jaffar M

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of DAP12 in innate and adaptive immune responses.

    abstract::DAP12 is a novel immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM)-bearing transmembrane adapter molecule. This molecule, together with its partner receptor complex molecules including the killer cell activating receptors (KARs), myeloid DAP12 associating lectin-1 (MDL-1), triggering receptor expressed on myeloid...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612033392503

    authors: Aoki N,Kimura S,Xing Z

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • The therapeutic potential of sigma (σ) receptors for the treatment of central nervous system diseases: evaluation of the evidence.

    abstract::Since their proposal in 1976, sigma (σ) receptors have been increasingly implicated in the pathophysiology of virtually all major central nervous system (CNS) disorders, including anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, and drug addiction. Due to their involvement in motor function and higher cognitive function,σ recepto...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161212799436539

    authors: Banister SD,Kassiou M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recent Advances in Non-Invasive Delivery of Macromolecules using Nanoparticulate Carriers System.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The drug delivery of macromolecules such as proteins and peptides has become an important area of research and represents the fastest expanding share of the market for human medicines. The most common method for delivering macromolecules is parenterally. However parenteral administration of some therapeutic ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666161026163201

    authors: Shadab M,Haque S,Sheshala R,Meng LW,Meka VS,Ali J

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structure-based design of conformationally flexible reverse transcriptase inhibitors to combat resistant HIV.

    abstract::Reverse transcriptase (RT) is one of the most important targets for HIV drug discovery. However, the emergence of resistant mutants has become one of the biggest challenges in HIV-1 RT drug discovery/development and attracted great research interests worldwide. It is particularly important to develop novel anti-HIV-1 ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161282005140214163439

    authors: Hao GF,Yang SG,Yang GF

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Is there a Relationship Between Vitamin D and Endometriosis? An Overview of the Literature.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D is involved in the physiological functions of several tissues, however, its deficiency may contribute to the development of various disorders. Recent research has been focusing on the role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of endometriosis based on the evidence of the presence of vitamin D receptor ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666190722095401

    authors: Giampaolino P,Della Corte L,Foreste V,Bifulco G

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • The clinical applications of curcumin: current state and the future.

    abstract::Curcumin is a natural polyphenol product derived from the rhizome of the Curcuma longa. In vivo and in vitro studies have uncovered many important bioactivities of curcumin, such as antioxidant activity, inducing cell apoptosis, inhibiting cell proliferation, anti-cell adhesion and motility, anti-angiogenesis and anti...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Fan X,Zhang C,Liu DB,Yan J,Liang HP

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic Potential of Targeting TREM-1 in Inflammatory Diseases and Cancer.

    abstract::The triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM)-1 is a member of the Ig-like immunoregulatory receptor family and a major amplifier of innate immune responses. TREM- 1 has been implicated in the development and perpetuation of a number of inflammatory disorders, and soluble TREM-1 levels are a clinically val...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666160826110539

    authors: Bosco MC,Raggi F,Varesio L

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial peptides and peptaibols, substitutes for conventional antibiotics.

    abstract::In this review, the antimicrobial properties of a number of peptides are described. We first deal with helical linear peptides such as the well-known gramicidin, magainins, melittin, and other less well-known or more recently discovered peptides. Then, beta-sheet peptides (defensins isolated from insects and also from...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161210793292500

    authors: Duclohier H

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Physiology and therapeutic potential of the thymic peptide thymulin.

    abstract::Thymulin is a thymic hormone exclusively produced by the epithelial cells of the thymus. After its discovery and initial characterization in the '70s, it was demonstrated that the production and secretion of thymulin are strongly influenced by the neuro-endocrine system. Conversely, a growing body of evidence, to be r...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612820666140130211157

    authors: Reggiani PC,Schwerdt JI,Console GM,Roggero EA,Dardenne M,Goya RG

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Capsinoids Supplementation on Fat Oxidation and Muscle Glycogen Restoration During Post-exercise Recovery in Humans.

    abstract:Background:Capsinoids (CSN), the novel non-pungent capsaicin analogs have been reported to promote metabolic health and exercise tolerance. However, the effect of CSN on fat oxidation and changes in skeletal muscle glycogen levels during post-exercise recovery has not been investigated in humans. Purpose:We examined t...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612826666200824104856

    authors: Liao SF,Korivi M,Tsao JP,Huang CC,Chang CC,Cheng IS

    更新日期:2020-08-23 00:00:00