Is there a Relationship Between Vitamin D and Endometriosis? An Overview of the Literature.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Vitamin D is involved in the physiological functions of several tissues, however, its deficiency may contribute to the development of various disorders. Recent research has been focusing on the role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of endometriosis based on the evidence of the presence of vitamin D receptor and the enzymes required for vitamin D synthesis in the ectopic endometrium. Endometriosis, defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma in ectopic locations, is considered an estrogen-dependent disease and Vitamin D seems to have a role in modulation of the inflammatory state and proliferation of endometriotic cells. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to review the available literature regarding the relationship between vitamin D and endometriosis as well as the effects of vitamin D supplementation. METHODS:A search on PubMed database has been performed. RESULTS:The relationship between endometriosis and Vitamin D has been analyzed through the evaluation of vitamin D serum level, the polymorphism of vitamin D receptor and the role of vitamin D-binding protein in patient with endometriosis. The possible role of Vitamin D in the endometriosis therapy has also been investigated, in particular, the effect of vitamin D on pain relief, on endometriotic lesion in vitro and in rat models and in addition to a future target immunotherapy. CONCLUSION:Although promising, the data analyzed are not sufficient to evidence a cause-effect relationship between VD status and endometriosis, therefore further studies are needed in order to better clarify the association between vitamin D and endometriosis, especially in the context of the possibility of new treatment options.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

Giampaolino P,Della Corte L,Foreste V,Bifulco G

doi

10.2174/1381612825666190722095401

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

2421-2427

issue

22

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

pii

CPD-EPUB-99794

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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