Abstract:
BACKGROUND:On a tide of big data, machine learning is coming to its day. Referring to huge amounts of epigenetic data coming from biological experiments and clinic, machine learning can help in detecting epigenetic features in genome, finding correlations between phenotypes and modifications in histone or genes, accelerating the screen of lead compounds targeting epigenetics diseases and many other aspects around the study on epigenetics, which consequently realizes the hope of precision medicine. METHODS:In this minireview, we will focus on reviewing the fundamentals and applications of machine learning methods which are regularly used in epigenetics filed and explain their features. Their advantages and disadvantages will also be discussed. RESULTS:Machine learning algorithms have accelerated studies in precision medicine targeting epigenetics diseases. CONCLUSION:In order to make full use of machine learning algorithms, one should get familiar with the pros and cons of them, which will benefit from big data by choosing the most suitable method(s).
journal_name
Curr Pharm Desjournal_title
Current pharmaceutical designauthors
Fan S,Chen Y,Luo C,Meng Fdoi
10.2174/1381612824666181112114228subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
3998-4006issue
34eissn
1381-6128issn
1873-4286pii
CPD-EPUB-94437journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Endothelial dysfunction is commonly present in estrogen-deficient states, e.g., after menopause. In the search for alternatives to hormone replacement therapy (HRT), treatments based on phytoestrogens or in non-hormonal mechanisms have been under evaluation. OBJECTIVE:Here we aim to present an overview of i...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1381612826666200331084338
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cumulative recent evidence from clinical trials, observational studies and case reports has shown that subcutaneous administration of immunoglobulin (SCIg) exerts similar immunomodulatory capacity than intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in autoimmune neurological diseases. Besides the beneficial clinical effects, the p...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612822666160831103806
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.2174/138161282422181019144120
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telomerase is a specialized enzymatic complex responsible for the synthesis of telomeric repeats 5'-TTAGGG-3' localized at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. This mechanism prevents shortening of telomeres after each cell division. The enzyme is detected in about 85% of human tumors, but it is not expressed in normal...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612820666140630092721
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical biomarkers are important candidates for the diagnosis and prognosis of neurological diseases of autoimmune etiology, since they may reflect the presence, nature and intensity of certain immune responses caused by both genetic and environmental processes. Different body fluids such as cerebrospinal fluid (C...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161212802502143
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral epithelium is a stratified squamous epithelium that functions as the barrier between the outside environment and the host. In the oral cavity, epithelial tissues are constantly exposed to a variety of bacteria, but most individuals maintain healthy homeostasis. Epithelial cells contribute to the innate host respo...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161207782110435
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improvements in the radiotherapeutic management of solid tumors through the concurrent use of gene therapy is a realistic possibility. Of the broad array of candidate genes that have been evaluated, those encoding prodrug-activating enzymes are particularly appealing since they directly complement ongoing clinical che...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612033454117
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent meta-analysis showed that the mean age of onset of psychosis among cannabis users was almost three years earlier than that of non-cannabis users. However, because cannabis users usually smoke tobacco, the use of tobacco might independently contribute to the earlier onset of psychosis. We aimed to use meta-ana...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2174/138161212802884816
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A severe atypical pneumonia designated as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) by The World Health Organization broke out in China and menaced to more than other 30 countries between the end of the year 2002 and June of the year 2003. A novel coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-C...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161206779010459
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal regulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) has been known to be involved in the pathogenesis of a variety of human diseases. A number of studies have focused on the identification of small modifiers for the UPS. Even though the proteasome inhibitor Bortezomib (Velcade®) has been approved for the ther...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612811319220013
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise and sports activity are beneficial both physically and psychologically but excessive exercise may have adverse physiological and psychological effects. There are methodological issues in the definition, diagnosis and etiology of exercise addiction. Several questionnaires and diagnostic tools have been develop...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/13816128113199990614
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in particle engineering techniques, such as spray drying, freeze drying and supercritical fluid precipitation, have greatly enhanced the ability to control the structure, morphology, and solid state phase of inhalable sized particles (1 - 5 µm) for formulation in pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDI). To o...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612821666150820110153
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug discovery is generally considered as a costly affair and it takes approximately 15 years to reach a new chemical entity into the market. Among the recent potent drug molecules with most effective pharmacological properties, very few reached for Phase I clinical trial in humans. Unfortunately, the historical avera...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612825666190618121553
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marine fungi with their successful pharmacological effects were considered to be the treasure of ocean medicines concerning the striking ability of their secondary metabolites. Literature over literature has been published on fungi derived bioactive molecules to probe its therapeutic potential. Marine fungi have an im...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1381612826666200728142244
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary supplements have been widely used among the United States of America (USA) and the European Union (EU) population not only as a form of nutrition but also for medicinal purposes. Still, the legislation regulating these supplements remains unclear due to the fact that they can be considered as foodstu...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612823666170117122801
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene therapy, currently, represents one of the new therapies that have emerged for the treatment of different diseases. Between the different approaches that can be chosen concerning this therapy, gene delivery with non-viral systems has focused the attention during the past decades, because of the reduced toxicity co...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612821666150901100037
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activities of individual cells must be tightly coordinated in order to build and maintain complex 3- dimensional body structures during embryogenesis and regeneration. Thus, one way to view cancer is within systems biology as a network disorder affecting the ability of cells to properly interact with a morphodynam...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612823666170530105837
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marine invertebrates, especially tunicates, are a lucrative resource for the discovery of new lead compounds for the development of clinically utilized drugs. This review describes the isolation, synthesis and biological activities of several classes of marine-derived butenolide natural products, namely rubrolides and...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1381612826666200518110617
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nesfatin-1, derived from the precursor NEFA/nucleobindin2 (NUCB2), was initially identified as a feeding-suppressing neuropeptide, acting at central (mainly, hypothalamic) levels in a leptin-independent manner. However, recent experimental evidence strongly suggests that, rather than being a simple anorectic hypothala...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161281939131127142531
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The liver acts as a host to many functions hence raising the possibility that any one may be compromised by a single gene defect. Inherited or de novo mutations in these genes may result in relatively mild diseases or be so devastating that death within the first weeks or months of life is inevitable. Some diseases ca...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161211797247541
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) are associated with a substantially increased risk of coronary disease and cardiovascular events. Furthermore, numerous studies have suggested that HDL may exert several potentially important antiatherosclerotic and endothelial-protective effects. In particu...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161210791051013
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol dependence is a major disease burden of adults in modern society worldwide. There is no cure for alcohol dependence. In this study, we have examined the molecular targets of ethanol-induced toxicity in humans based on a systematic review of literature data and then discussed current and potential therapeutic t...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161210791034030
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers globally and is associated with a high mortality rate. The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway plays an important role in normal intestinal tissue function, but has also been implicated in the development of CRC. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have al...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612825666190110150705
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glioma is the most common human central nervous system tumour with a high degree of malignancy. Some Rab GTPases have significant effects on glioma. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the effect of Rab3b (Rab GTPase3b) on human glioma cell proliferation and apoptosis by silencing Rab3b and to initial...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1381612826666200917145228
更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::In the stomach, pre-absorptive perception of food constituents is of particular importance in maintaining secretion and motility that matches the quantity and quality of nutrients. Products of food protein hydrolysis, free amino acids and short peptides, are the most potent chemical stimulants of the gastric phase of ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/13816128113199990581
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diabetes mellitus is considered the 7th leading cause of death as of 2016, while almost half of all deaths related to high blood glucose occur before the age of 70. According to the 2019 American Diabetes Association's (ADA) guidelines, metformin is the first...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1381612826666200408095310
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2, or COVID-19 virus) is a worldwide pandemic pathogen infecting 210 territories. It belongs to the family coronaviriadae and the order Nidovirales. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA enveloped virus that includes spike proteins projecti...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1381612826666201222162509
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::DAP12 is a novel immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM)-bearing transmembrane adapter molecule. This molecule, together with its partner receptor complex molecules including the killer cell activating receptors (KARs), myeloid DAP12 associating lectin-1 (MDL-1), triggering receptor expressed on myeloid...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612033392503
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have gained considerable insight and understanding about the etiology, embryogenesis of the myocardium, genetic background, diagnosis and outcome of left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) over the last 2 decades. LVNC has a distinct morphological appearance with a thickened, two-layered myocardium consisting of an ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161282104141204143212
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is characterized by vessel alterations such as dilatation of postcapillary venules and arterio-venous communications, which account for the major clinical manifestations of the disease. Two types of HHT have been characterized HHT-1 and HHT-2, respectively, depending the for...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161206776361228
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00