Functional effects of cancer mitochondria on energy metabolism and tumorigenesis: utility of transmitochondrial cybrids.

Abstract:

:Reprogramming of energy metabolism is one of the hallmarks of cancer. In normal conditions, cells rely on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation to provide energy for cellular activities. Cancer cells are characterized by increased glycolysis and reduced mitochondrial respiratory function. In the past decade, somatic mitochondrial DNA alterations are found to be common in all types of cancers. However, the functional significance of the altered cancer mitochondria is largely unknown. This is because the bulk of cancer properties are regulated by nuclear encoded genes. To overcome this problem, the transmitochondrial cybrid system, which allows the study of the effect of cancer mitochondria in a common nuclear background, has been used. Here we review the accumulating evidence that altered cancer mitochondria affect the respiratory chain function and oncogenic properties in vitro and in vivo using cybrid technologies.

journal_name

Ann N Y Acad Sci

authors

Kaipparettu BA,Ma Y,Wong LJ

doi

10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05621.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-07-01 00:00:00

pages

137-46

eissn

0077-8923

issn

1749-6632

pii

NYAS5621

journal_volume

1201

pub_type

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