Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are an important cause of morbidity in the military setting. Respiratory viruses are the most frequently implicated pathogens, especially adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus. We performed this study to investigate the role of factors such as obesity, cigarette smoking, and educational level on the development of respiratory tract infections in a military recruit setting. METHODS:A cohort of 472 military recruits was prospectively followed up for the basic training period of 3 weeks. Symptoms of infections were monitored during this period. RESULTS:Eighty-four of 472 recruits (17.8%) were diagnosed with infection; 55 (65.5%) with upper RTI (mainly rhinitis), 23 (27.4%) with flu-like syndrome, and 6 (7.1%) with tonsillitis. There was no association between age, BMI, or smoking status and symptomatic RTI (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Occurrence of respiratory tract infections in military recruits is common, at least in some populations and settings. We did not find an association between risk factors such as BMI and smoking and symptomatic respiratory infection in our population, a result that may be associated with the limited power of this study.
journal_name
J Infect Public Healthjournal_title
Journal of infection and public healthauthors
German V,Kopterides P,Poulikakos P,Giannakos G,Falagas MEdoi
10.1016/j.jiph.2008.09.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
101-4issue
2eissn
1876-0341issn
1876-035Xpii
S1876-0341(08)00027-0journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:MBL acts as a binding protein that enables uptake of mycobacteria into macrophages. And, TNF-alpha is an important cytokine that is involved in control of mycobacterial infections both in-vivo and in-vitro. A large number of genetic factors exerting susceptibility to tuberculosis has been identified, among wh...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2016.11.003
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurocysticercosis is a common parasitic infection in children in developing countries and neurological symptoms such as seizures are the most common manifestations. However, symptoms of encephalopathy are an unusual presentation in children. A 4-year-old boy presented with recurrent episodes of febrile encephalopathy...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2018.02.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last few years, Cryptococcus laurentii infections have increased, particularly in immunocompromised patients. Here we report the first case of C. laurentii fungemia in low birth weight preterm infant from India. A preterm neonate was admitted for feeding intolerance and respiratory distress. Blood culture ascer...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2018.04.012
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the nursing effects of different CT angiography (CTA) technology-based nursing methods on patients with coronary artery heart diseases (CHD), CHD patients treated in Dongying People's Hospital were selected as the research objects and were divided into the control group and the observation group. Different co...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.06.023
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients in an intensive care unit (ICU) are frequently immunocompromised and might be highly susceptible to infection. Visitors to an ICU who do not adequately clean their hands could carry pathogenic organisms, resulting in risk to a vulnerable patient population. This observational study identifies pathogens carrie...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2015.04.027
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case which highlights several areas of concern relating to the prevention and management of varicella in Ireland. We review the pathophysiology of this virus and highlight its greater potential for morbidity in certain groups, most particularly adult males. The experience and opinions with regard to varic...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2010.07.001
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to explore the effects of Psidium guajava L. extracts on mice diarrhea model and changes in their intestinal microflora diversity. METHODS:Mice diarrhea model was constructed with Folium Sennae. and The therapeutic effects of Psidium guajava L. extracts on diarrhea were evaluated by loose s...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.04.015
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brucellosis is an ancient disease that still remains a significant threat to humans and is typically linked to exposure to infected animals and/or consumption of unpasteurized animal products. Despite this history, we have a relatively limited understanding of the host characteristics of this disease; consequently, fu...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2012.03.006
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human stomach is colonized by diverse bacterial species. The presence of non-Helicobacter pylori bacteria in urease-positive biopsies of individuals has been reported. Bacteria belonging to the Ochrobactrum genus have been documented in the human gastric niche. The co-occurrence of Ochrobactrum spp. with H. pylori...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2016.04.013
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the specific etiology of Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is still unknown, several kinds of infectious triggers have been proved to participate in its pathogenesis. The objectives of present study were to analyze the association of the infectious triggers with childhood HSP in Anhui province, China. ...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.07.004
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dengue hemorrhagic fever is transmitted through a bite by a dengue -infected Aedes aegypti mosquito. It was first reported in the mid -20th century in Thailand, and since then its epidemiology has been of great concern and has spread all across the country. The alarming incidence of dengue posed a serious threat to hu...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2017.01.016
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) are an important public health problem. It is estimated that approximately 1 out of every 20 hospitalized patients will contract an HCAI. The risk is substantial not only to patients but also to healthcare workers, who may contract deadly blood-borne infectious diseas...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2013.02.006
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the clinic effect of treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN). METHODS:The current study aims to develop a multiple-scale characteristics quality of life (QOL) for patients with TN. After interview, the individual questionnaire was acquired. indicating the QOL has a good responsiveness and surveyi...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.03.011
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Staphylococcus lugdunensis produces a tannase with activity that may be associated with the onset of colon carcinoma. To clarify this feature of colon carcinoma-associated S. lugdunensis, we obtained isolates from healthy subjects and patients with colon adenomas and carcinomas and analyzed their genetic backgrounds. ...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2017.03.012
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Secondary bacteraemia infections (SBI) are poorly studied. We analyse the epidemiology of nosocomial SBI, potential risk factors and mortality of affected patients. METHODS:Prospective study of patients with bacteraemia from 2009 to 2014 in a tertiary hospital. For each SBI was recorded: primary source of in...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2018.08.011
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Natural products derived from marine microbes have more potential toward to treatment of various diseases. Among the microbes, the secondary metabolites recovered from the marine actinomycetes were more added values. OBJECTIVE:A promising antimicrobial metabolite producing filamentous actinomycete SCA-7 rec...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.07.002
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nowadays, there is a paradigm shift in medical education. This shift occurred following the Covid-19 crisis. The world uses digital e-learning to support the public health response to this pandemic. The study's objective was to determine the medical students' acceptance and perceptions of e-learning during t...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2020.11.007
更新日期：2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to the increasing availability of antiretroviral treatment, HIV infected children are living longer which points out the necessity of disclosure. And which is important to support the uptake and adherence to treatment. Disclosure is an important measure to prevent secondary transmission when children are...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.05.018
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccine in persons aged ≥45 years with co-morbidities (including essential hypertension) likely to have prompted consideration of prophylactic statin therapy. Using case-control analyses, we measured the impact of vaccination on General Practitioner (GP) reported...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2010.09.007
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmodium vivax malaria accounts for 80% of the malaria cases in Delhi, India. The gene merozoite surface protein 3 alpha (MSP3α) is highly polymorphic and has been used as marker in many P. vivax population studies. METHODS:MSP3α has been used to assess the genetic diversity of P. vivax samples from Delhi...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.01.068
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The adenosine nucleoside analog BCX4430 is a direct-acting antiviral drug under investigation for the treatment of serious and life-threatening infections from highly pathogenic viruses, such as the Ebola virus. Cellular kinases phosphorylate BCX4430 to a triphosphate that mimics ATP; viral RNA polymerases incorporate...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2016.04.002
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the diagnosis and treatment of female uterine fibroids based on data mining technology and the medication rule. Clinical literature related to the treatment of uterine fibroids by Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) from 2004 to 2018 were sea...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.07.017
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A man, 26years-old, presented fever, mental confusion and a progressively worsening headache 6days prior to admission. The CSF study was suggestive of meningoencephalitis, the PCR study revealed presence of HSV-1 and ZIKV, while other immunology tests were negative. ZIKV was also identified in serum. The MRI showed te...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2018.04.010
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Environmental and climatic risk factors of dengue outbreak has been studied in detail. However, the socio-epidemiological association with the disease is least explored. The study aims to identify the social and ecological factors associated with emerging dengue in Odisha, India. METHODS:A population-based ...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.08.015
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The outbreak of COVID-19 has created a global public health crisis. Little is known about the protective factors of this infection. Therefore, preventive health measures that can reduce the risk of infection, progression and severity are desperately needed. This review discussed the possible roles of vitamin D in redu...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2020.06.021
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory viral infections (RVI) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide. We compared the epidemiology and severity of RVI in Ecuador during 2009-2016. METHODS:Respiratory specimens collected within the national surveillance system were tested for influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2018.12.003
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Right-ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) endocarditis is a very rare presentation of right-sided infective endocarditis (RSIE) by brucellosis. RSIE occurs most commonly in immune-suppressed cases and illicit drug abuser. The patients with RSIE and an incompetent immune system usually have a prosthetic foreign body in bl...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2016.09.010
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the rate of device-associated healthcare-associated infections (DA-HAIs) at a respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) and in the pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) of member hospitals of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) in Egypt. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A prospect...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2012.07.002
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-professional interactions and adherence to infection control measures are central to the quality of care and patient safety in healthcare. Persons colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) describe insufficient support and unprofessional behavior among healthcare personnel. M...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2014.02.004
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to estimate the attributable risk for all-cause mortality in hypertensive adults living in Beijing, China. METHODS:We conducted a prospective cohort study on the basis of the disease risk prediction model, which included 3006 hypertensive patients aged 50 and over who participated ...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.12.010
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
