Abstract：
:Patients in an intensive care unit (ICU) are frequently immunocompromised and might be highly susceptible to infection. Visitors to an ICU who do not adequately clean their hands could carry pathogenic organisms, resulting in risk to a vulnerable patient population. This observational study identifies pathogens carried on the hands of visitors into an ICU and investigates the effect of hand hygiene. Two observers, one stationed outside and one inside the ICU, evaluated whether visitors performed hand hygiene at any of the wall-mounted alcohol-based hand sanitizer dispensers prior to reaching a patient's room. Upon reaching a patient's room, the dominant hand of all of the participants was cultured. Of the 55 participating visitors, 35 did not disinfect their hands. Among the cultures of those who failed to perform hand hygiene, eight cultures grew Gram-negative rods and one grew methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Of the cultures of the 20 individuals who performed hand hygiene, 14 (70%) had no growth on the cultures, and the remaining six (30%) showed only the usual skin flora. The visitors who do not perform hand hygiene might carry pathogens that pose a risk to ICU patients.
journal_name
J Infect Public Healthjournal_title
Journal of infection and public healthauthors
Birnbach DJ,Rosen LF,Fitzpatrick M,Arheart KL,Munoz-Price LSdoi
10.1016/j.jiph.2015.04.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-01 00:00:00pages
570-4issue
6eissn
1876-0341issn
1876-035Xpii
S1876-0341(15)00095-7journal_volume
8pub_type
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