Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant strains (MRSA) are a major concern in densely populated urban areas. Initial studies of S. aureus in Nigeria indicated existence of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus strains in clinical and community settings. METHODS:73 biological samples (40 throat, 23 nasal, 10 wound) were collected from patients and healthcare workers in three populations in Nigeria: Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, and Owerri General Hospital. RESULTS:S. aureus was isolated from 38 of 73 samples (52%). Of the 38 S. aureus samples, 9 (24%) carried the Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene (PVL) while 16 (42%) possessed methicillin resistance genes (mecA). Antibiotic susceptibility profiles indicated resistance to several broad-spectrum antibiotics. CONCLUSION:Antibiotic-resistant S. aureus isolates were recovered from clinical and community settings in Nigeria. Insight about S. aureus in Nigeria may be used to improve antibiotic prescription methods and minimize the spread of antibiotic-resistant organisms in highly populated urban communities similar to Lagos, Nigeria.
journal_name
J Infect Public Healthjournal_title
Journal of infection and public healthauthors
O'Malley SM,Emele FE,Nwaokorie FO,Idika N,Umeizudike AK,Emeka-Nwabunnia I,Hanson BM,Nair R,Wardyn SE,Smith TCdoi
10.1016/j.jiph.2014.08.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
187-93issue
2eissn
1876-0341issn
1876-035Xpii
S1876-0341(14)00139-7journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Secondary bacteraemia infections (SBI) are poorly studied. We analyse the epidemiology of nosocomial SBI, potential risk factors and mortality of affected patients. METHODS:Prospective study of patients with bacteraemia from 2009 to 2014 in a tertiary hospital. For each SBI was recorded: primary source of in...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2018.08.011
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new domestic dacron patch in the surgical treatment of congenital heart disease (CHD) with infective endocarditis (IE), a clinical controlled trial is conducted. 48 patients with CHD complicated with IE are selected and randomly divided into two groups. 26 patients in the exper...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurocysticercosis is a common parasitic infection in children in developing countries and neurological symptoms such as seizures are the most common manifestations. However, symptoms of encephalopathy are an unusual presentation in children. A 4-year-old boy presented with recurrent episodes of febrile encephalopathy...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an important risk factor for the global incidence and mortality of tuberculosis (TB) and has had a tremendous impact on the epidemiology and the control of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographic, laboratory and clinical characteristics of...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
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更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Enteric caliciviruses, including noroviruses (NoVs) and sapoviruses (SaVs) are the most significant pathogens associated with waterborne and foodborne outbreaks of nonbacterial acute gastroenteritis in humans worldwide. METHODS:In this study, 126 environmental water samples collected from 6 different source...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.004
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have shown that the toxic effects of local antibiotics on bone and cartilage limit orthopedic surgeons. In this study, we evaluated three antibacterial agents used locally to treat highly mortal and morbid diseases in the field of orthopedics, such as septic arthritis. Are vancomycin, teicoplanin, and lin...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2015.10.004
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Carbapenem are the last-line antibiotic, defence against Gram-negative extended spectrum ß-lactamases producers (ESBLs). Carbapenem resistance Enterobacteriaceae especially Carbapenem resistant-Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-KP) is recognized as one of the well-known public health problem, which is increasingly b...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compares the factors, which influence individuals from the countries of China, Japan and South Korea to obtain any type of influenza vaccines and their perceived concerns about the new strain of the influenza - pandemic (H1N1) 2009. The data analyzed was from the East Asian Social Survey (EASS), Cross-Natio...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the clinic effect of treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN). METHODS:The current study aims to develop a multiple-scale characteristics quality of life (QOL) for patients with TN. After interview, the individual questionnaire was acquired. indicating the QOL has a good responsiveness and surveyi...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
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abstract：OBJECTIVES:Incidence of tuberculosis (TB) is greatest among patients with impaired immunity. India is experiencing a double epidemic of HIV and diabetes mellitus (DM), both of which are strongly associated with immuno-suppression. This study aimed to discover the prevalence of HIV and DM in both the pulmonary and extra...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbial quality of the well water used as a drinking source in urban and rural households. METHODS:A total of 80 household well water samples were analyzed by the multiple fermentation tube method to determine the presumptive coliform count/most probable numb...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2012.03.004
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A man, 26years-old, presented fever, mental confusion and a progressively worsening headache 6days prior to admission. The CSF study was suggestive of meningoencephalitis, the PCR study revealed presence of HSV-1 and ZIKV, while other immunology tests were negative. ZIKV was also identified in serum. The MRI showed te...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The MERS-CoV was identified for the first time from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia in 2012 from a hospitalized patient. This virus has now been spread to 27 countries with a total of 858 deaths and 2494 confirmed cases and has become a serious concern for the human population. Camels are well known for the transmissio...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
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doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2020.12.018
更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Rapid tests to diagnose tuberculosis relies on molecular detection of the M. tuberculosis. GeneXpert MTB/RIF test identifies M. tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance. We present a case of simultaneous coinfection with M. tuberculosis and M. avium. M. tuberculosis was detected in the sputum by PCR GeneXpert method. Un...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2020.01.006
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vaccine-related diseases are increasing in developing countries. This study aimed to explore parents' reasons for refusal of childhood vaccinations in Malaysia and their recommendations on addressing their concerns. METHODS:A qualitative study design involving individual both face-to-face and online in-dept...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
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doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.07.027
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a well-recognized occupational risk for all healthcare workers (HCWs) worldwide. AIM:This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of primary healthcare (PHC) physicians regarding the occupational risks of HBV. METHOD:In this cross-sectional study, ...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2013.08.004
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Lymphadenopathy is a common medical problem. A lymph node biopsy may be necessary for definitive diagnosis in selected cases. METHODS:The study group included a retrospective, hospital-based series of patients who had a cervical lymph node biopsy at the Saudi Aramco Medical Services organizati...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2011.11.006
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Swine brucellosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella suis. The study describes the occurrence of brucellosis in two organized piggeries in Southern India. METHODS:A total of 585 serum samples comprising 575 from pigs and 10 from animal handlers were collected and tested by serological tests and PCR. T...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
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doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2018.10.013
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of Staphylococcus aureus to form biofilm is considered to be a major virulence factor influencing its survival and persistence in both the environment and the host. Biofilm formation in S. aureus is most frequently associated with production of polysaccharide intercellular adhesion by ica operon-encoded en...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2017.01.004
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) are of global concern due to the growing number of patients who acquire them and their association with high mortality rates. Although there are some reports of endemicity in developing countries, little is known about this microorganism, and Ecuador is not ...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the rate of device-associated healthcare-associated infections (DA-HAIs) at a respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) and in the pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) of member hospitals of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) in Egypt. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A prospect...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salmonella osteomyelitis in immunocompetent adults is uncommon. It usually has a diaphyseal location or present as spondylitis. Metaphyseal affection is extremely rare. A 51-year-old male presented with refractory knee pain. Plain X-rays showed a rounded osteolytic lesion in the proximal tibia without marginal scleros...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Relative to adults, children have a higher risk of influenza-related illnesses, and they play a major role in the spread of infections through a household. Because the primary caregiver is responsible for the overall health of the child, it is important to analyze the relationship between caregiver character...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
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更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to explore the demographic and distributive features of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC). We constructed seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) and exponential smoothing (ETS) models to predict its trend in incidence in mainland China and provided evidence for the g...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
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更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Laboratory testing and reporting are error-prone and redundant due to repeated, unnecessary requests and delayed or missed reactions to laboratory reports. Occurring errors may negatively affect the patient treatment process and clinical decision making. Evaluation on laboratory testing and Laboratory Info...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2016.08.014
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although rare, infective endocarditis (IE) continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality. Previous data from the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC) had shown predominance of streptococcal infection. As worldwide studies in developed countries show increasing trends in Staphylococcus aureus e...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of the study was to determine the types, challenges and implications of surveillance methods for controlling Covid-19 pandemic. An integrative article review was done. The source of data were documents from WHO, Euro-surveillance, CDC, Saudi CDC, MOH, and journals from PubMed, Medline, etc. The inclusio...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dialysis patients are more likely than the general population to develop active tuberculosis (TB). In these patients, the availability of a highly sensitive and specific test to diagnose latent TB will ensure earlier treatment and decreased progression to active disease. In the current study, the Quanti-FERON-TB Gold ...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
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更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to the increasing availability of antiretroviral treatment, HIV infected children are living longer which points out the necessity of disclosure. And which is important to support the uptake and adherence to treatment. Disclosure is an important measure to prevent secondary transmission when children are...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.05.018
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the specific etiology of Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is still unknown, several kinds of infectious triggers have been proved to participate in its pathogenesis. The objectives of present study were to analyze the association of the infectious triggers with childhood HSP in Anhui province, China. ...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.07.004
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
