Abstract：
BACKGROUND:In Turkey, pneumococcal conjugated vaccine (PCV) was introduced to the national immunization program as PCV7 in 2008, and was replaced with PCV13 in 2011. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of PCV13 on nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage (NPC) by determining the serotype distribution, and to identify risk factors for carriage, in healthy Turkish children. METHODS:This prospective study was conducted on 500 healthy children aged 0-13 years between April and November 2014. Nasopharyngeal swab samples were taken, and molecular method for capsular serotyping was performed by multiplex PCR. RESULTS:Of 500 children, 43.4% were unvaccinated with a PCV (7- or 13-valent), 56.6% were vaccinated and The NPC rate was found to be 9.8%. Of 49 positive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates, 26 (53%) were PCV13 vaccine strains (VSs), and 17 (34.7%) were non-VS. Six isolates (12.2%) were not typeable by the method applied. The most common serotypes detected were serotype 3 (18.3%), serotype 19F (14.2%), serotype 6A/B (8.1%), serotype 11A (8.1%), and serotype 15B (8.1%). The total coverage rate of the PCV13 serotypes was 60.4%. CONCLUSION:A significant decrease in carriage rate was detected within three years after the introduction of PCV13 in Turkey. However, the nasopharyngeal carriage of PCV13 strains was found to be interestingly high.
journal_name
J Infect Public Healthjournal_title
Journal of infection and public healthauthors
Kanık Yüksek S,Tezer H,Gülhan B,Özkaya Parlakay A,Güldemir D,Coskun-Ari FF,Bedir Demirdağ T,Kara Uzun A,Kızılgün M,Solmaz S,Kılıç S,Yalınay Çırak M,Baran Aksakal FNdoi
10.1016/j.jiph.2019.10.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
266-274issue
2eissn
1876-0341issn
1876-035Xpii
S1876-0341(19)30347-8journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This paper describes a voluntary anonymous survey to investigate the seroprevalence of Hepatitis C (HCV) in children in Glasgow, UK attending a Dental Hospital and the proportion of HCV positive mothers who have a child who is HCV seropositive. The study was undertaken among children and accompanying parents and house...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:Patients in an intensive care unit (ICU) are frequently immunocompromised and might be highly susceptible to infection. Visitors to an ICU who do not adequately clean their hands could carry pathogenic organisms, resulting in risk to a vulnerable patient population. This observational study identifies pathogens carrie...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2015.04.027
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a well-recognized occupational risk for all healthcare workers (HCWs) worldwide. AIM:This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of primary healthcare (PHC) physicians regarding the occupational risks of HBV. METHOD:In this cross-sectional study, ...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:Rapid tests to diagnose tuberculosis relies on molecular detection of the M. tuberculosis. GeneXpert MTB/RIF test identifies M. tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance. We present a case of simultaneous coinfection with M. tuberculosis and M. avium. M. tuberculosis was detected in the sputum by PCR GeneXpert method. Un...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been highly epidemic in China since January 2020. Rapid detection of the causative agent, severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), is very important due to its high rate of infectivity. This study aimed to clarify the epidemiology and clinical characteristi...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2013.11.006
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite the advancement in diagnostic modalities of sepsis, it is still a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Differentiation between sepsis and non-infectious disease states remains a diagnostic challenge. Procalcitonin (PCT) is useful for the diagnosis of sepsis but it varies in cut-off ranges at d...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Escherichia coli sequence type 131 is an important multidrug resistant clone responsible from more than half of ESBL-producing E.coli isolates. Aim of this study was to investigate the presence of O25b-ST131 clone, CTX-M-15 and CTX-M-1 genes in the E. coli strains isolated from both hospital and community ac...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.02.017
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2012.12.001
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2016.02.010
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.008
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2017.03.003
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.07.027
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2018.05.013
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2015.10.002
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
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doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2012.09.014
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
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doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2016.06.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2017.06.012
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.06.006
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2010.09.007
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of Pseudomonas stutzeri endocarditis in Lebanon. The patient had a recent history of prosthetic aortic valve replacement and presented to the emergency department with fever and chills. Transesophageal echocardiography confirmed the presence of a vegetation on the prosthetic valve and blood cultures y...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2018.07.004
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journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2017.05.004
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a 10-year-old girl who presented to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain. She was diagnosed as having extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) with multifocal osteomyelitis of the spine and ribs, peritonitis and intestinal involvement. We describe the clinical presentation of this unusual c...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2011.11.005
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tubercular osteomyelitis of zygomatic bone is extremely rare. Here we have reported a rarest case of primary tuberculosis (TB) of zygomatic bone in a 20 year male who presented with discharging sinus over right zygomatic region. Anti-tubercular chemotherapy given and patient improved well. ...
journal_title：Journal of infection and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jiph.2019.10.008
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
