Abstract:
:Staphylococcus lugdunensis produces a tannase with activity that may be associated with the onset of colon carcinoma. To clarify this feature of colon carcinoma-associated S. lugdunensis, we obtained isolates from healthy subjects and patients with colon adenomas and carcinomas and analyzed their genetic backgrounds. In total, 40 S. lugdunensis isolates from 288 rectal swabs collected between 2002 and 2008 were used. These isolates were classified into four groups according to the diseases of the subjects: healthy (n=13), colon carcinoma (n=13), colon adenoma (n=9), and unknown (n=5). The isolates were also classified by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multi-locus sequence typing. In addition, an antimicrobial susceptibility test and detection of resistance genes were performed for all isolates. According to the PFGE analysis, 40 isolates could be classified into five groups. Among the groups, carcinoma and colon adenoma patients were significantly more frequently (40.9%) classified into group D (p<0.05), whereas healthy subjects were more frequently (38.5%) classified into group A. All isolates in group D were typed as ST27, which was clearly different than isolates in the other groups. All isolates were susceptible to the antimicrobial agents tested, including β-lactams, although seven strains produced β-lactamase. Our data suggest that a specific clone of S. lugdunensis might be associated with colon carcinoma and colon adenoma. This clone showed high susceptibility to many antimicrobial agents. Therefore, eradication therapy may lead to a decreased risk of colon carcinoma.
journal_name
J Infect Public Healthjournal_title
Journal of infection and public healthauthors
Noguchi N,Fukuzawa M,Wajima T,Yokose K,Suzuki M,Nakaminami H,Kawai T,Moriyasu F,Sasatsu Mdoi
10.1016/j.jiph.2017.03.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
39-42issue
1eissn
1876-0341issn
1876-035Xpii
S1876-0341(17)30123-5journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a rare cause of prolonged febrile neutropenia (PFN) among pediatric oncology patients, especially in non-stem cell transplant setting (Non-SCTS). Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines stated briefly that neutropenia is not considered as an indication of CMV re-acti...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2020.02.001
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repeat HAIs among frequently hospitalized patients may be contributing to the high rates of antibiotic resistance seen in gram-negative bacteria (GNB) in hospital settings. This systematic review examines the state of the literature assessing the association between repeat GNB HAIs and changes in antibiotic susceptibi...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2017.09.024
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in intravenous drug users (IDU) varies in different areas according to socioeconomic and geographical circumstances. The present study was performed to determine seroprevalence of HCV in IDU individuals in Ahvaz, Iran. MATERIALS AND METHODS:142 IDU patients wer...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2009.01.001
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MERS-coronavirus infection is currently responsible for considerable morbidity and mortality in Saudi Arabia. Understanding its burden, as an emerging infectious disease, is vital for devising appropriate control strategies. In this study, the burden of MERS-CoV was estimated over 31months period from June 6, 2012 to ...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.11.016
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study was done experimentally to test the effect of diabetes on body mass index (BMI), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose. METHODS:In the randomization performed, with 80 p...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.008
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmodium vivax malaria accounts for 80% of the malaria cases in Delhi, India. The gene merozoite surface protein 3 alpha (MSP3α) is highly polymorphic and has been used as marker in many P. vivax population studies. METHODS:MSP3α has been used to assess the genetic diversity of P. vivax samples from Delhi...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.01.068
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbial quality of the well water used as a drinking source in urban and rural households. METHODS:A total of 80 household well water samples were analyzed by the multiple fermentation tube method to determine the presumptive coliform count/most probable numb...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2012.03.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the risk factors for surgical site infection and the effects of selected infection control measures on surgical site infection rates in a general surgery unit. METHODS:Surgical site infection rates and adherence to infection control measures were observed in a general surgery unit. RESULTS:In multivaria...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2013.11.006
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients in an intensive care unit (ICU) are frequently immunocompromised and might be highly susceptible to infection. Visitors to an ICU who do not adequately clean their hands could carry pathogenic organisms, resulting in risk to a vulnerable patient population. This observational study identifies pathogens carrie...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2015.04.027
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Natural products derived from marine microbes have more potential toward to treatment of various diseases. Among the microbes, the secondary metabolites recovered from the marine actinomycetes were more added values. OBJECTIVE:A promising antimicrobial metabolite producing filamentous actinomycete SCA-7 rec...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.07.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adenosine nucleoside analog BCX4430 is a direct-acting antiviral drug under investigation for the treatment of serious and life-threatening infections from highly pathogenic viruses, such as the Ebola virus. Cellular kinases phosphorylate BCX4430 to a triphosphate that mimics ATP; viral RNA polymerases incorporate...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2016.04.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morocco is a country known for its vulnerability of water resources because of its arid and semi-arid climate. Thus, recycled wastewater has been suggested for agricultural activities, but contamination of these wastewaters is a major concern. The current study aims to determine the occurrence of helminth eggs in urba...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2017.07.026
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Minas Gerais, Brazil, almost 500,000 dengue fever cases were reported to the State Surveillance System between November 2012 and July 2013. An analysis of the laboratory-confirmed cases revealed a higher age-specific incidence in adults and a higher case fatality rate in people aged ≥50. Dengue virus serotypes 1 an...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2014.07.016
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about epidemiology of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) in children. Aim of this study was to describe CPE epidemiology in a tertiary care pediatric hospital in Italy that admits patients coming from geographic areas with high diffusion of CPE. METHODS:Prospective evaluation o...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2018.11.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the nursing effects of different CT angiography (CTA) technology-based nursing methods on patients with coronary artery heart diseases (CHD), CHD patients treated in Dongying People's Hospital were selected as the research objects and were divided into the control group and the observation group. Different co...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.06.023
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of Staphylococcus aureus to form biofilm is considered to be a major virulence factor influencing its survival and persistence in both the environment and the host. Biofilm formation in S. aureus is most frequently associated with production of polysaccharide intercellular adhesion by ica operon-encoded en...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2017.01.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhinocerebral or sinopulmonary mucromycosis is a well-recognized human fungal infection found among immunocompromised and diabetic patients. However, the infection is rare among immunocompetent hosts. We are reporting the case of an adult immunocompetent male patient working as an air-conditioning technician. The pati...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2011.10.002
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence to demonstrate the prevalence and trend of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in Nigeria is scarce. This review evaluates the prevalence, trend and antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical MRSA isolates reported in published studies. METHOD:Electronic search (PubMed, Scopu...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2018.05.013
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) belongs to the family Coronaviridae, and is named for the crown-like spikes on its surface. The clinical presentation of MERS-CoV infection ranges from asymptomatic to very severe disease, and the classical presentation includes fever, cough chills, s...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue hemorrhagic fever is transmitted through a bite by a dengue -infected Aedes aegypti mosquito. It was first reported in the mid -20th century in Thailand, and since then its epidemiology has been of great concern and has spread all across the country. The alarming incidence of dengue posed a serious threat to hu...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2017.01.016
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Although the occurrence of leprosy has declined in Saudi Arabia, it has not yet been eradicated. To our knowledge, this descriptive retrospective study is the first to assess the clinical presentation of leprosy at the time of diagnosis in Saudi Arabia. All ...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2015.12.015
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hand washing is widely accepted as the cornerstone of infection control in the intensive care unit (ICU). Nosocomial infections are frequently viewed as indicating poor compliance with hand washing guidelines. To determine the hand hygiene (HH) compliance rate among healthcare workers (HCWs) and its effect on the noso...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2012.09.014
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Throughout the world multi drug resistant nosocomial infections are one of the leading causes of death and morbidity among hospitalized patients. Antimicrobial resistance [AMR] has become a major problem in treatment of such infections. High consumption of antimicrobials particularly in ICUs is often describ...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.03.014
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a benign chronic inflammatory disorder of the breast tissue, with unknown etiology. IGM is extremely rare among male gender. In this case report, we present a male patient with superficial high grade bladder cancer, who was complaining of a palpable mass in his right breast f...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.09.006
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of MERS-Cov still a major concern in most of daignostic laboratories. To date the Real-time Polymerase Chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the mainstay for diagnosis of MERS-CoV. RT-PCR has limitations, including a long turnaround time and lack of common measurements and correlations with Viral Load (VL). It is recom...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2016.04.005
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of a multidimensional infection control approach on the reduction of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) rates in adult intensive care units (AICUs) in two hospitals in the Philippines that are members of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium. MATERIA...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2013.03.002
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a cross-sectional survey to determine the prevalence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among pregnant women attending a major hospital in Kassala state, eastern Sudan. Unlinked anonymous testing of residual blood specimens, which were originally collected for other routine clinical purposes, was p...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2010.12.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today, because systemic infections such as urinary tract infection (UTI) affect even pediatric patients, antibiotic resistant bacteria have become a constant clinical challenge. In the present study, a total of 1054 urine samples were collected from pediatric patients over 18 months. From these samples, 510 isolates o...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2015.10.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccine in persons aged ≥45 years with co-morbidities (including essential hypertension) likely to have prompted consideration of prophylactic statin therapy. Using case-control analyses, we measured the impact of vaccination on General Practitioner (GP) reported...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2010.09.007
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nowadays, there is a paradigm shift in medical education. This shift occurred following the Covid-19 crisis. The world uses digital e-learning to support the public health response to this pandemic. The study's objective was to determine the medical students' acceptance and perceptions of e-learning during t...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2020.11.007
更新日期:2020-12-05 00:00:00