Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Environmental and climatic risk factors of dengue outbreak has been studied in detail. However, the socio-epidemiological association with the disease is least explored. The study aims to identify the social and ecological factors associated with emerging dengue in Odisha, India. METHODS:A population-based case-control study (age and sex matched at the ratio of 1:1) was conducted in six districts of the state in 2017. A structured validated questionnaire was used to collect information for each consenting participant. An ecological household survey was done using a checklist during the month of July-September. Along with the descriptive statistics, conditional logistic regression model was used to calculate the adjusted odds ratio using STATA. RESULTS:Of 380 cases, nearly 55% were male and the median age was 33years. The adjusted odds of having dengue was nearly three times higher among the people having occupation which demands long travel, presence of breeding sites (1.7; 95% CI 1.2-2.6), presence of swampy area near home (1.5; 95% CI 1.1-2.1) and having travel history close to the index date (1.6; 95% CI 1.1-2.4). People staying in thatched houses had three times higher risk of the disease, however, households keeping the swampy areas clean had 50% less risk for the disease (0.5; 95% CI 0.31-0.67). Nearly 22.2% of cases had a travel history during the index date. Of them, 36% had diagnosis before the travel, whereas, 64% developed the disease after the returning from the travel. CONCLUSION:Household factors such as occupation and ecological condition of households play important roles in dengue outbreaks in Odisha. However, our study suggests travel/commuting are also essential factors to be considered during disease prevention planning.
journal_name
J Infect Public Healthjournal_title
Journal of infection and public healthauthors
Swain S,Bhatt M,Biswal D,Pati S,Soares Magalhaes RJdoi
10.1016/j.jiph.2019.08.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
625-631issue
4eissn
1876-0341issn
1876-035Xpii
S1876-0341(19)30295-3journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Brucellosis is a common zoonotic disease throughout the world. Brucella spp. transmit to humans through contact with fluids of infected animals, especially sheep, cattle, and goats. It is also transmitted by ingestion of fluid-derived products of infected animals, such as unpasteurized milk and cheese. Brucella spp. c...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2014.07.004
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic respiratory virus with mechanisms that may be driven by innate immune responses. Despite the effort of scientific studies related to this virus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is still a public health concern. MERS-CoV infection ha...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2017.08.009
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to determine the level of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of patients attended dental clinics at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH) regarding cross infections and infection control in dentistry. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 225 patients who attended the denta...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2016.06.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to explore baseline data about the prevalence and distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes among Chinese women who had cervical intraepithelial lesions and cervical cancer. A total of 511 patients were recruited, and biopsy samples were collected from these patients. Polymerase chai...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2017.06.012
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an important risk factor for the global incidence and mortality of tuberculosis (TB) and has had a tremendous impact on the epidemiology and the control of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographic, laboratory and clinical characteristics of...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2009.07.003
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of a multidimensional infection control approach on the reduction of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) rates in adult intensive care units (AICUs) in two hospitals in the Philippines that are members of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium. MATERIA...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2013.03.002
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Turkey, pneumococcal conjugated vaccine (PCV) was introduced to the national immunization program as PCV7 in 2008, and was replaced with PCV13 in 2011. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of PCV13 on nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage (NPC) by determining the serotype distribution, an...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.10.009
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::HPV is the sexually transmitted agent most common among young people, like college students. The aim of study was to associate sexual behavior characteristics of women with HPV, detected in genital samples taken before the introduction of the HPV vaccine. Female students during 2001-2005 donated genital samples and th...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2017.08.014
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the increasing availability of antiretroviral treatment, HIV infected children are living longer which points out the necessity of disclosure. And which is important to support the uptake and adherence to treatment. Disclosure is an important measure to prevent secondary transmission when children are...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.05.018
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Lymphadenopathy is a common medical problem. A lymph node biopsy may be necessary for definitive diagnosis in selected cases. METHODS:The study group included a retrospective, hospital-based series of patients who had a cervical lymph node biopsy at the Saudi Aramco Medical Services organizati...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2011.11.006
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pseudomonas aeruginosa (member of ESKAPE group) is predominantly responsible for emerging nosocomial infections and poses serious health concern due to ever-increasing drug resistance trends. The current study investigates the prevalence of such highly resistant P. aeruginosa in major hospital settings and...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.08.019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a well-recognized occupational risk for all healthcare workers (HCWs) worldwide. AIM:This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of primary healthcare (PHC) physicians regarding the occupational risks of HBV. METHOD:In this cross-sectional study, ...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2013.08.004
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-professional interactions and adherence to infection control measures are central to the quality of care and patient safety in healthcare. Persons colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) describe insufficient support and unprofessional behavior among healthcare personnel. M...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the nursing effects of different CT angiography (CTA) technology-based nursing methods on patients with coronary artery heart diseases (CHD), CHD patients treated in Dongying People's Hospital were selected as the research objects and were divided into the control group and the observation group. Different co...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.06.023
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid tests to diagnose tuberculosis relies on molecular detection of the M. tuberculosis. GeneXpert MTB/RIF test identifies M. tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance. We present a case of simultaneous coinfection with M. tuberculosis and M. avium. M. tuberculosis was detected in the sputum by PCR GeneXpert method. Un...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2020.01.006
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant strains (MRSA) are a major concern in densely populated urban areas. Initial studies of S. aureus in Nigeria indicated existence of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus strains in clinical and community settings. METHODS:73 biological samp...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2014.08.001
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focused on 77 isolates of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis collected during 2009 to 2013 from healthy and sick chickens and environmental farm samples in Tunisia. Resistance to 14 antimicrobials and the encoding genes were analyzed. 66, 26, 6.5, 3.9 and 1.3% were pan-susceptible or showed resistance...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2017.01.012
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Natural products derived from marine microbes have more potential toward to treatment of various diseases. Among the microbes, the secondary metabolites recovered from the marine actinomycetes were more added values. OBJECTIVE:A promising antimicrobial metabolite producing filamentous actinomycete SCA-7 rec...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.07.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A self-administered network-based questionnaire survey was conducted on 91 HIV-positive Chinese men having sex with men (MSM). Affiliation matrices were created to assess their networking pattern. The individuals' preferential use of venues for sex partnership before HIV infection has changed over three time periods o...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2009.09.002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of Listeria meningitis related to mantle cell lymphoma. A clinical pharmacist adjusted repeatedly the patient's anti-infective therapeutic regimen by analyzing the pharmacologic and pharmacokinetic characteristics of antibacterial drugs (such as cefotaxime, meropenem, etc.) due to the patient's repeat...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of Staphylococcus aureus to form biofilm is considered to be a major virulence factor influencing its survival and persistence in both the environment and the host. Biofilm formation in S. aureus is most frequently associated with production of polysaccharide intercellular adhesion by ica operon-encoded en...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2017.01.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The World Alliance for Patient Safety is an evolving programme of the WHO, established to raise the profile of patient safety within the global health care agenda. The decision taken in 2004 to focus the effort and attention of the First Global Patient Safety Challenge on the problem of health care-associated infectio...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2008.08.006
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients in an intensive care unit (ICU) are frequently immunocompromised and might be highly susceptible to infection. Visitors to an ICU who do not adequately clean their hands could carry pathogenic organisms, resulting in risk to a vulnerable patient population. This observational study identifies pathogens carrie...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2015.04.027
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:MBL acts as a binding protein that enables uptake of mycobacteria into macrophages. And, TNF-alpha is an important cytokine that is involved in control of mycobacterial infections both in-vivo and in-vitro. A large number of genetic factors exerting susceptibility to tuberculosis has been identified, among wh...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2016.11.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of Pseudomonas stutzeri endocarditis in Lebanon. The patient had a recent history of prosthetic aortic valve replacement and presented to the emergency department with fever and chills. Transesophageal echocardiography confirmed the presence of a vegetation on the prosthetic valve and blood cultures y...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2018.07.004
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Respiratory viral infections (RVI) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide. We compared the epidemiology and severity of RVI in Ecuador during 2009-2016. METHODS:Respiratory specimens collected within the national surveillance system were tested for influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2018.12.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a cross-sectional survey to determine the prevalence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among pregnant women attending a major hospital in Kassala state, eastern Sudan. Unlinked anonymous testing of residual blood specimens, which were originally collected for other routine clinical purposes, was p...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2010.12.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mild encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS) is a clinico-radiological syndrome that can be related to infectious and non-infectious conditions. Patients present with mild neurological symptoms, and magnetic resonance imaging typically demonstrate a reversible lesion with transiently reduced diffusion ...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2016.08.019
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new domestic dacron patch in the surgical treatment of congenital heart disease (CHD) with infective endocarditis (IE), a clinical controlled trial is conducted. 48 patients with CHD complicated with IE are selected and randomly divided into two groups. 26 patients in the exper...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.08.009
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:mecA is a predefined gene causing methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) isolates; however, it has been shown that some methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains do not carry this gene. Recently, in isolates found to be MRSA-positive but mecA-negative, a new resistance gene called m...
journal_title:Journal of infection and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.01.063
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00