Resolving the assembly state of herpes simplex virus during axon transport by live-cell imaging.

Abstract:

:Neurotropic herpesviruses depend on long-distance axon transport for the initial establishment of latency in peripheral ganglia (retrograde transport) and for viral spread in axons to exposed body surfaces following reactivation (anterograde transport). Images of neurons infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), acquired using electron microscopy, have led to a debate regarding why different types of viral structures are seen in axons and which of these particles are relevant to the axon transport process. In this study, we applied time-lapse fluorescence microscopy to image HSV-1 virion components actively translocating to distal axons in primary neurons and neuronal cell lines. Key to these findings, only a small fraction of viral particles were engaged in anterograde transport during the egress phase of infection at any given time. By selective analysis of the composition of the subpopulation of actively transporting capsids, a link between transport of fully assembled HSV-1 virions and the neuronal secretory pathway was identified. Last, we have evaluated the seemingly opposing findings made in previous studies of HSV-1 axon transport in fixed cells and demonstrate a limitation to assessing the composition of individual HSV-1 particles using antibody detection methods.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Antinone SE,Zaichick SV,Smith GA

doi

10.1128/JVI.01296-10

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

13019-30

issue

24

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

pii

JVI.01296-10

journal_volume

84

pub_type

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