Genetic essentialism: on the deceptive determinism of DNA.

abstract：:C. Gilligan's (1982) critique of L. Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning and her assertion that two modes of moral reasoning (justice and care) exist have been the subject of debate within the field of psychology for more than 15 years. This meta-analysis was conducted to review quantitatively the work on gender diffe...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Jaffee S,Hyde JS

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsivity is considered a personality trait affecting behavior in many life domains, from recreational activities to important decision making. When extreme, it is associated with mental health problems, such as substance use disorders, as well as with interpersonal and social difficulties, including juvenile delinq...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Sharma L,Markon KE,Clark LA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis of eating disorder prevention programs found that intervention effects ranged from an absence of any effects to reductions in current and future eating pathology. Certain effects persisted as long as 2 years and were superior to minimal-intervention control conditions. Larger effects occurred for se...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Stice E,Shaw H

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term statistical learning in infancy research originally referred to sensitivity to transitional probabilities. Subsequent research has demonstrated that statistical learning contributes to infant development in a wide array of domains. The range of statistical learning phenomena necessitates a broader view of the...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Thiessen ED,Kronstein AT,Hufnagle DG

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article contributes to the debate in the mental health and legal systems concerning involuntary commitments to mental hospitals. The focus is on issues involving the overrepresentation of Black people among adults committed to U.S. public mental institutions and issues involving the assessment of relevant behavio...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Lindsey KP,Paul GL

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent burgeoning of theory and research on how children cope with painful medical stressors warrants close scrutiny. The authors examine the prominent typologies of coping and the research on child adjustment and outcomes stimulated by those typologies. They focus on what researchers know and need to know about m...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Rudolph KD,Dennig MD,Weisz JR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review and synthesis of the literature on quantification in infancy and early childhood is provided. In most current conceptualizations, early quantification is assumed to be number based. However, the extant literature provides no clear-cut evidence that infants use number to perform quantitative tasks. Instead, ne...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Mix KS,Huttenlocher J,Levine SC

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the anatomical bases of interhemispheric interaction, including individual differences in corpus callosum (CC) anatomy, is reviewed. These anatomical findings form the basis for the discussion of two major themes. The first considers interhemispheric transfer time (IHTT) and related issues. These include v...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hoptman MJ,Davidson RJ

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A deficit in theory of mind (ToM) abilities has been described as the core deficit in autism. The authors performed 3 meta-analyses, comparing ToM abilities of individuals with autism, individuals with mental retardation (MR), and normally developing individuals. Results indicated that individuals with autism and MR h...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Yirmiya N,Erel O,Shaked M,Solomonica-Levi D

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lie detection techniques are frequently used, but most of them have been criticized for the lack of empirical support for their predictive validity and presumed underlying mechanisms. This situation has led to increased efforts to unravel the cognitive mechanisms underlying deception and to develop a comprehensive the...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Suchotzki K,Verschuere B,Van Bockstaele B,Ben-Shakhar G,Crombez G

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A popular theoretical account of developmental language and literacy disorders implicates poor auditory temporal processing in their etiology, but evidence from studies using behavioral measures has yielded inconsistent results. The mismatch negativity (MMN) component of the auditory event-related potential has been r...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bishop DV

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secure attachment relationships have been described as having a regulatory function in regard to children's emotions, social cognition, and behavior. Although some theorists and researchers have argued that attachment affects children's self-regulation, most attachment theorists have not strongly emphasized this assoc...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Pallini S,Chirumbolo A,Morelli M,Baiocco R,Laghi F,Eisenberg N

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oberauer et al. (2018) report the results of an ambitious project to identify key or "benchmark" empirical findings that have been associated with the concept of working memory. This commentary questions the utility of setting different levels of priority for previous findings for the purposes of advancing theoretical...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Logie RH

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since their formulation by the Gestalt movement more than a century ago, the principles of perceptual grouping have primarily been investigated in the visual modality and, to a lesser extent, in the auditory modality. The present review addresses the question of whether the same grouping principles also affect the per...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Gallace A,Spence C

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent decades, numerous studies have suggested a positive relationship between prosociality and well-being. What remains less clear are (a) what the magnitude of this relationship is, and (b) what the moderators that influence it are. To address these questions, we conducted a meta-analysis to examine the strength...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hui BPH,Ng JCK,Berzaghi E,Cunningham-Amos LA,Kogan A

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the utility of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and item response theory (IRT) models for testing the comparability of psychological measurements. Both procedures were used to investigate whether mood ratings collected in Minnesota and China were comparable. Several issues were addressed. The...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Reise SP,Widaman KF,Pugh RH

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is associated with severe deficits in social functioning. Similar deficits may be present prior to psychosis onset, in childhood and adolescence. If so, then prepsychosis social deficits could provide clues to the development of pathological processes in preschizophrenia children and could potentially im...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Tarbox SI,Pogue-Geile MF

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bulk of personality research has been built from self-report measures of personality. However, collecting personality ratings from other-raters, such as family, friends, and even strangers, is a dramatically underutilized method that allows better explanation and prediction of personality's role in many domains of...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Connelly BS,Ones DS

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 4 decades of research and 9 meta-analyses have focused on the undermining effect: namely, the debate over whether the provision of extrinsic incentives erodes intrinsic motivation. This review and meta-analysis builds on such previous reviews by focusing on the interrelationship among intrinsic motivation, e...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Cerasoli CP,Nicklin JM,Ford MT

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential hypertension is perhaps the number-one health problem of Black Americans. Research has indicated that stress-induced cardiovascular hyperreactivity may be a significant contributor to essential hypertension. The high prevalence of hypertension among Blacks suggests that this group, in comparison with Whites,...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Anderson NB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The task-switching paradigm is being increasingly used as a tool for studying cognitive control and task coordination. Different procedural variations have been developed. They have in common that a comparison is made between transitions in which the previous task is repeated and transitions that involve a change towa...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Vandierendonck A,Liefooghe B,Verbruggen F

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors comment on B. Gawronski and G. V. Bodenhausen's (2006) associative-propositional evaluation model of implicit and explicit attitudes by examining the claims that (a) truth value is attached to propositions but not to associations; (b) pattern activation is qualitatively different from syllogistic structure...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Kruglanski AW,Dechesne M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article applies recent developments in cognitive-social theory to health-protective behavior, articulating a Cognitive-Social Health Information Processing (C-SHIP) model. This model of the genesis and maintenance of health-protective behavior focuses on the individual's encodings and construals, expectancies, af...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Miller SM,Shoda Y,Hurley K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although some theories suggest that anxious individuals selectively remember threatening stimuli, findings remain contradictory despite a considerable amount of research. A quantitative integration of 165 studies with 9,046 participants (clinical and nonclinical samples) examined whether a memory bias exists and which...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Mitte K

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite widespread popular concern about what it means to be over 40 and unemployed, little attention has been paid in the literature to clarifying the role of age within the job seeking experience. Extending theory, we propose mechanisms by which chronological age affects job search and reemployment outcomes after jo...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Wanberg CR,Kanfer R,Hamann DJ,Zhang Z

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive neuroscience continues to build meaningful connections between affective behavior and human brain function. Within the biological sciences, a similar renaissance has taken place, focusing on the role of sleep in various neurocognitive processes and, most recently, on the interaction between sleep and emotion...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Walker MP,van der Helm E

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We comprehensively reviewed 2 types of studies aimed at specifying the mode of inheritance of major affective disorders: quantitative models and linkage analyses. Quantitative models attempt to represent the genetic mechanism responsible for the familial distribution of a disorder. Despite efforts to refine models by ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Faraone SV,Kremen WS,Tsuang MT

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis indicated that clinical depression was associated with several large alterations in cellular immunity. Analyzing only methodologically sound studies, reliable immune alterations included lowered proliferative response of lymphocytes to mitogens (effect size rs = .24-.45), lowered natural killer cell ac...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Herbert TB,Cohen S

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the influence of peers on adolescent smoking should vary depending on social dynamics, there is a lack of understanding of which elements are most crucial and how this dynamic unfolds for smoking initiation and continuation across areas of the world. The present meta-analysis included 75 studies yielding 237 ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Liu J,Zhao S,Chen X,Falk E,Albarracín D

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article I review research and theory on the "interference paradigms" in Pavlovian learning. In these situations (e.g., extinction, counterconditioning, and latent inhibition), a conditioned stimulus (CS) is associated with different unconditioned stimuli (USs) or outcomes in different phases of the experiment;...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bouton ME

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00