Abstract:
:Recent investigations have demonstrated that melatonin influences carbohydrate metabolism mediated by insulin-inhibiting effects on pancreatic β-cells. This study evaluated whether melatonin has also an effect on pancreatic α-cells and glucagon expression as well as the glucagon secretion in vitro and in vivo. Glucagon-producing pancreatic α-cell line αTC1 clone 9 (αTC1.9) was used, which was characterized as an appropriate model with glucose responsiveness and expression of the melatonin receptors MT1 and MT2. The results demonstrate that melatonin incubation significantly enhanced the expression as well as the secretion of glucagon. These effects appeared to be more pronounced under hyperglycemic conditions compared to basal glucose concentrations. Notably, in vivo studies demonstrated that long-term oral melatonin administration led to significantly elevated plasma glucagon concentrations in Wistar rats. In contrast, plasma glucagon levels were found to be slightly decreased in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats. Moreover, investigations measuring the relative glucagon receptor mRNA expression showed marked differences in the liver of melatonin-substituted rats as well as in melatonin receptor knockout mice. In conclusion, these findings revealed evidence that melatonin influences pancreatic glucagon expression and secretion as well as the peripheral glucagon action.
journal_name
J Pineal Resjournal_title
Journal of pineal researchauthors
Bähr I,Mühlbauer E,Schucht H,Peschke Edoi
10.1111/j.1600-079X.2010.00848.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
336-44issue
3eissn
0742-3098issn
1600-079Xjournal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Doxorubicin (DOX) and Trastuzumab (TRAST) are effective agents for the treatment of many neoplastic diseases. Cardiotoxicity is a major side effect of these drugs and limit their use. In this study, the possible protective effects of melatonin (MEL), mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG), or N-(3-(aminomethyl) benzyl) acetamid...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
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doi:10.1111/jpi.12421
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpi.12124
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
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doi:10.1111/jpi.12671
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1996.tb00283.x
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpi.12129
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-079x.2003.02939.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect on nocturnal melatonin secretion of acute administration of the indirectly acting serotonin (5-HT) receptor agonists d-fenfluramine (30 mg) and paroxetine (20 mg) and a partial 5-HT1A receptor agonist ipsapirone (20 mg) was investigated in healthy male volunteers and compared to a placebo condition. Each su...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1997.tb00308.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1998.tb00526.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of the pineal gland on the histopathologic changes induced in mammary glands by 7, 12-dimethylbenz(a)-anthracene (DMBA) has been studied. To achieve the maximum expression of pineal action in animals, 28-day-old female Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to one of the following treatments: blindness + olf...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1989.tb00418.x
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-079x.2002.1o847.x
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpi.12260
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin is a very potent and efficient endogenous radical scavenger. The pineal indolamine reacts with the highly toxic hydroxyl radical and provides on-site protection against oxidative damage to biomolecules within every cellular compartment. Melatonin acts as a primary non-enzymatic antioxidative defense against ...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::We previously reported that pharmacological melatonin administration to type 2 diabetic rats reduces hyperinsulinemia and improves the altered fatty-acid metabolism. To determine whether melatonin deficiency exacerbates diabetes-associated conditions, we investigated the effect of pinealectomy (i.e. melatonin-deficien...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-079x.2003.00083.x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of antioxidants in reducing cancer initiation and progression has been highlighted in recent years. Not only antioxidants limit cancer cell growth but also, in some situations, they promote the effectiveness of conventional treatments. Melatonin, an endogenously synthesized antioxidant, reduces cell growth of...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.2008.00585.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the feasibility of using morning urine samples in epidemiological studies aimed at clarifying the relationship between nocturnal melatonin levels and breast cancer risk. Initially, a laboratory-based study of 29 women (40- 70 yr old) was performed to examine the correlation between plasma melatonin levels...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies implicate melatonin in the antinociceptive activity of sensory neurons. However, the underlying mechanisms are still largely unknown. Here, we identify a critical role of melatonin in functionally regulating Cav3.2 T-type Ca2+ channels (T-type channel) in trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons. Melatonin inhi...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.2005.00221.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of noradrenergic and cholinergic receptor agonists on intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in single dissociated rat pineal cells were investigated by microfluorimetric measurements in Fura-2 acetoxymethyl ester (Fura-2/AM) loaded cells. Noradrenaline (NA) evoked characteristic biphasic increments of...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1996.tb00266.x
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress is involved in ischemia-reperfusion injury and allograft rejection after transplantation. We studied two well-known antioxidants, melatonin and ascorbic acid (AA), in relation to the survival of a pancreas transplantation model without immunosuppression. Forty-eight Landrace pigs were divided into thr...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00