Abstract:
:Seventeen patients underwent tonsillectomy 55-120 min after receiving oral phenoxymethylpenicillin 12.5 mg/kg bodyweight. The penicillin concentration in serum and tonsillar tissue in each patient was determined by a microbial assay. In 9 patients with tonsillar hyperplasia, but with no prior history of tonsillitis, the mean penicillin concentration in serum and in tonsillar tissue was 5.0 mg.l-1 and 1.32 mg.g-1, respectively, and in 8 patients with manifest tonsillitis the corresponding values were 3.01 mg.l-1 and 0.67 mg.g-1. It appears that the penicillin concentration in tonsillar tissue is about 1/5 to 1/4 of that in serum, regardless of whether the tonsils are inflamed or hypertrophied.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Roos K,Brorson JEdoi
10.1007/BF00315423subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
417-8issue
4eissn
0031-6970issn
1432-1041journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether the CYP3A4*1G genetic polymorphism contributes to the variability in CYP3A activity and response to fentanyl. METHODS:One hundred and forty-three gynecologic patients who were scheduled to undergo abdominal total hysterectomy or myomectomy with general anesthesia were enrolled in this st...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-009-0726-4
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:More than 11% of the Caucasian population are heterozygous or homozygous carriers of thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) mutants and are at risk for toxic side effects when treated with thiopurine drugs. Therefore, screening for TPMT polymorphisms in a patient prior to prescribing these agents is recommende...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-004-0728-1
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a beta-blocker, carvedilol, on peripheral hemodynamics and hemorheologic parameters were evaluated in 11 geriatric patients with essential hypertension [3 men and 8 women aged 62-79 years (mean, 68.6 years)]. Carvedilol was given orally after breakfast at a dose of 10 or 20 mg daily for 8 weeks. Periphe...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01409478
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are widely used in the treatment of asthma. We studied the suspected adverse drug reactions (sADRs) reported during the use of ICS in the Netherlands. METHODS:In the Netherlands, health professionals and patients can report suspected ADRs to the Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb. ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-006-0102-6
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information must be collected, evaluated and utilized to support every qualified activity. Medicine, with a written scientific tradition stretching back more than 2,000 years, is no exception. Here, we discuss a number of important items associated with the establishment of a drug information centre run by clinical ph...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-013-1484-x
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of single oral doses of mequitazine (5 and 10 mg), terfenadine (60 mg) and triprolidine (10 mg) as active controls, and placebo were evaluated on visuo-motor coordination, digit symbol substitution, critical flicker fusion and dynamic visual acuity, and on subjective assessments of mood and well-being in s...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00542129
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in the elderly. NSAIDs may cause a series of adverse drug reactions, of which gastrointestinal, renovascular/cardiovascular and bleeding complications are of particular concern. Concomitant use of several other drugs may further increase the risk...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-010-0825-2
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma renin concentration (PRC) was measured in 46 patients with essential hypertension before and after treatment for 4 weeks with alprenolol 600-1200 mg daily. In 27 of these patients PRC was measured after 4 weeks of combined treatment with alprenolol and hydralizine. During alprenolol treatment PRC and blood pres...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00645128
更新日期:1977-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS:Development of safe and effective rescue regimens for eradication failure of Helicobacter pylori infection by standard regimens is an urgent task. We designed the prospective study to compare the efficacy of two rescue regimens after eradication failure by the standard triple therapy. METHODS:One ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-007-0302-8
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test whether treatment with fenofibrate decreases asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) level in hypertriglyceridemic individuals. METHODS:In the present study, 45 subjects with hypertriglyceridemia were recruited to receive treatment with fenofibrate (200 mg/d). Serum concentrations of ADMA, malondialdehyde...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-005-0095-6
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of thiamin and thiamin monophosphate and diphosphate in plasma and whole blood samples were assessed in six healthy subjects for 12 h and in urine for 24 h following an IV and PO bolus dose of 50 mg thiamin HCl. Unphosphorylated thiamin increased rapidly in plasma after IV administration and then de...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00315284
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of bioelectrical impedance (BI) analysis as a non-invasive approach for individualizing gentamicin therapy in newborn infants has been investigated in a two phase study. In Phase I, 1/impedance and length were identified as statistically significant predictors of the distribution volume of gentamicin (Adj R2 =...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00271367
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Zolmitriptan is a 5HT(1B/1D) receptor agonist effective in the acute treatment of migraine. Clinical trials in the USA and Europe have demonstrated the optimal oral therapeutic dose to be 2.5 mg. The 2.5-mg oral tablet has recently been licensed in Japan. OBJECTIVE:To compare the pharmacokinetics of zolmitr...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00228-002-0461-6
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the beta-blocker atenolol on vigilance, concentration, and psychophysiological condition were determined by measuring visual reaction time and choice reaction time in volunteers subjected to combined physical and mental stress. Atenolol 50 mg or placebo were administered for three days in a double-blind...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00543710
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of vasodilation-related events (flushing, headache, dizziness and oedema) was determined in a total of 37,670 patients treated with diltiazem, nicardipine, isradipine or amlodipine and studied by Prescription-Event Monitoring between 1984 and 1991. Event rates are expressed as the percentage of patients ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00202163
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pharmacovigilance, defined by the World Health Organisation as 'the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problem' plays a key role in ensuring that patients receive safe drugs. Our knowledge of a drug's adverse...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00228-008-0475-9
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised, placebo controlled clinical trial was conducted to examine the efficacy of a homeopathic after-bite gel in the symptomatic relief of mosquito bites. Sixty eight healthy volunteers were bitten under laboratory conditions by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes at three spots, on the ventral aspect of the forearm. One...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00192367
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prevention of contrast-mediated nephropathy (CMN), which accounts for considerable morbidity and mortality, remains a vexing problem. Contrast induced renal vasoconstriction is believed to play a pivotal role in the CMN mechanism. The aim of this pilot study was to examine the safety and efficacy of two d...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-006-0150-y
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Losartan was given to subjects with known phenotypes of the polymorphic enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 to study any possible influence on the metabolism of the drug. METHODS:Plasma concentrations of losartan and E-3174 were studied after oral intake of 50 mg losartan in 24 healthy, male, Swedish Caucasian subjec...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280050629
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although CYP3A4/5 enzymes play the predominant role in the metabolism of simvastatin and lovastatin, polymorphisms in CYP2D6 were reported to be associated with the cholesterol-lowering effect and/or tolerability of simvastatin. This study was performed to examine whether common CYP2D6 polymorphisms affect the ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-011-1202-5
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible interaction between cetirizine 2 HCl and alcohol was studied in a double-blind, cross-over trial in 36 healthy volunteers. The performance of each volunteer was tested with a battery of five objective psychometric tests, and their subjective feelings were evaluated by visual analogue scales, and by extens...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00615227
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse reports of drug-induced myocardial infarction and chest pain sent to a national reporting centre. To review which drugs were suspected of exhibiting these adverse events and what mechanisms were involved. METHODS:During the 20-year period 1975 through 1994, a total of 19,141 reports on adverse re...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002280050346
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serious adverse effects have been observed with some non-sedative H1-antihistamines (terfenadine and astemizole) when they were associated with drugs known to inhibit their metabolism. However, this is not a class effect, and this interaction should be considered on a case-by-case basis. The aim of this stud...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-005-0917-6
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to systematically review evidence regarding the association between regimen complexity and adherence. METHODS:Articles were searched in MEDLINE, LILACS, Cochrane, CINAHL, PsycINFO and references of included studies. Search terms included medication regimen complexity, medication a...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00228-017-2315-2
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have assessed the effect of omeprazole on various endocrine functions in man. Eight healthy subjects took 60 mg omeprazole or placebo daily for 1 week in a double-blind, randomized, cross-over study. On Day 7 basal concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinising hormone (LH), prolactin, testostero...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00543980
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although studies have shown the efficacy of laquinimod (LAQ) on disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), there is some controversy about whether it improves the types of outcomes and side effects. The main purpose of the present study was to systematically review and meta-analyze the effica...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00228-019-02827-6
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Oncological patients are at increasing risk of QT prolongation, a risk factor for ventricular arrhythmia. We assessed impact and risk factors for corrected QT (QTc) prolongation during multiple-cycle chemotherapy. METHODS:We enrolled 100 outpatients initiating chemotherapy in a university center specializing i...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-015-1874-3
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a cross-over study of six healthy male volunteers, 500 mg theophylline was administered either as plain tablets or in a sustained release preparation. On each occasion 2 g of non-enteric coated sulphasalazine was administered simultaneously as the time of appearance of sulphapyridine, the product of hydrolysis, in ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00265979
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bay m 1099 is a newly developed inhibitor of intestinal alpha-glucosidase. Its ability to lower postprandial plasma glucose, serum insulin and C-peptide levels in Type II diabetics has been investigated. Fifteen obese Type II diabetic patients with inadequate metabolic control during sulphonylurea treatment received a...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00607953
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human calcitonin (hCT) injected into the lumen of the descending colon of normal human subjects was absorbed within minutes and could be recognized intact in plasma as shown by RIA in combination with reverse-phase HPLC. The absorption was low and variable, with bioavailabilities ranging from 0.01% to 2.7% relative to...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02285096
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00