Abstract:
:Bay m 1099 is a newly developed inhibitor of intestinal alpha-glucosidase. Its ability to lower postprandial plasma glucose, serum insulin and C-peptide levels in Type II diabetics has been investigated. Fifteen obese Type II diabetic patients with inadequate metabolic control during sulphonylurea treatment received a standardized diet and were treated either with Bay m 1099, b.d. (100 mg before breakfast and dinner) or placebo for 3 days, according to a double-blind cross-over design. The postprandial blood glucose level was significantly lower during Bay m 1099 treatment compared to placebo after breakfast and dinner (AUC after breakfast p less than 0.001). The reduced postprandial hyperglycaemia was associated with a decrease in meal stimulated serum insulin and C-peptide levels. Thus, Bay m 1099 may be a useful addition in the treatment of Type II diabetic patients.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Schnack C,Röggla G,Luger A,Schernthaner Gdoi
10.1007/BF00607953subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
417-9issue
4eissn
0031-6970issn
1432-1041journal_volume
30pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the contributions of non-genetic and genetic factors on the variability of stable warfarin doses in Thai patients. METHODS:A total of 250 Thai patients with stable warfarin doses were enrolled in the study. Demographics and clinical data, e.g., age, body mass index, ind...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-017-2265-8
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postural and isometric handgrip tests were performed on nine patients with panic disorder and 13 patients with major depression before and after treatment with imipramine for a mean duration of 10 weeks. There were significant increases in resting supine heart rate (HR), systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressures (S...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00265972
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Network meta-analysis (NMA) is a new technique that allows multiple treatment comparisons and provides estimates of effect sizes for all possible pair-wise comparisons. Several NMAs of antiepileptic drug (AED) efficacy and tolerability in individuals with refractory focal epilepsy, however, came to non-specific...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00228-014-1669-y
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Current evidence suggests that erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), including erythropoietin and darbepoetin, may have a direct cardio-protective effect. However, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the efficacy and safety of ESAs in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00228-011-1160-y
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tigecycline is one of few antibiotics active against multidrug-resistant bacteria; however, the assessment of dosing strategies to optimize its activity is needed. The purpose was to use Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) to determine if safe tigecycline dosing options attaining breakpoints for pharmacokinetic/pharma...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-020-02998-7
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ultraviolet radiation exposure is the most important exogenous risk factor for cutaneous malignancies. It is possible that phototoxic drugs promote the development of cutaneous melanoma (CM) by intensifying the effect of ultraviolet light on the skin. We investigated the association between the use of common sy...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-013-1476-x
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:NXY-059 is a nitrone-based, free-radical trapping agent being developed for the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke. Elimination of NXY-059 is primarily renal. The objective of the study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics of NXY-059 in subjects with renal impairment. METHODS:Twenty-four subjects with a ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-002-0478-x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the ingestion of food and digoxin on the cardiovascular system alone and in combination have been observed in eight healthy subjects. A positive inotropic response was seen following food (2.5 MJ) and intravenous digoxin (0.01 mg/kg) with significant decreases in QS2Index (QS2I) pre-ejection period (PEP...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00615959
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypocholesterolemic cation resins, cholestyramine and colestipol, have variable effects on the absorption parameters of a number of lipophillic, anion drugs. Because of the unpredictable nature of this interaction, we have assessed in human volunteers the effect of these resins on the rate and total absorption of ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00542221
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double blind, placebo-controlled study of the ventilatory effects of three new beta 1-selective adrenoceptor blockers was carried out in eight asthmatic patients. Measurements were performed before and 2, 3 and 4 h after ingestion of a single oral dose of placebo, atenolol 100 mg, metoprolol 100 mg or acebutolol 400...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00542093
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The existence of gender differences in the management of statin therapy among patients with chronic heart failure (HF) is still poorly investigated. We aimed at exploring the effect of gender on statin prescription rates and adequacy of dosing and on the association between statin therapy and all-cause 1-year m...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-015-1980-2
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pharmacokinetic parameters are important for dose adjustment of aminoglycosides, but they are highly variable in neonates. In this study the pharmacokinetics of a netilmicin loading dose was investigated on the first postnatal day in preterm neonates with very low gestational age (GA). METHODS:In an open pro...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-006-0153-8
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To correct overdosing of drugs requiring adjustment based on renal function in intensive-care patients. METHODS:In a prospective intervention study, we estimated individual glomerular filtration rate and assessed whether medication required dose adjustment based on renal function. Senior clinicians received a ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-009-0643-6
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin (5-HT) stimulates prolactin release. In the present study the ability of dexfenfluramine to increase serum prolactin was used as an index of central 5-HT function after acute and chronic pretreatment of volunteers with fluoxetine. Following a single-blind, random design, on each experimental day each volunte...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00191908
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions between moexipril, a new converting enzyme inhibitor, and hydrochlorothiazide after single dose administration. METHODS:12 healthy male volunteers were studied by an open, randomised, three-way cross-over design, in which single doses of moexipril...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s002280050209
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients requiring a high or low dose of theophylline the pharmacokinetics of theophylline and enprofylline were studied. The low-dose group took an average daily dose of 8.91 mg/kg body wt. and the high-dose group 24.75 mg/kg body wt. The average half-life of theophylline in the former was 7.11 h and in the latter...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00547379
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The systemic elimination of nicardipine has been studied by an initial oral administration of nicardipine followed 1.25 h later by intravenous injection of the deuterium-labelled molecule (D3 nicardipine). To check that intravenous kinetics was not modified by the oral administration, an i.v. injection of unlabelled n...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00558504
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We previously reported that chronic heart failure (CHF) treatments reduce the duration of hospitalisation, even in elderly patients. The present study aimed to determine whether CHF treatment also provides long-term benefits in terms of reduced mortality at 8 years. METHODS:A cohort of 281 patients who were ad...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-012-1400-9
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The efficacy, safety, tolerability and speed of onset of the hypotensive action of the combination of oral enalapril (10 mg) prazosin (1 mg) and hydrochlorothiazide (50 mg) has been assessed in 12 Nigerians with severe hypertension (Diastolic BP > or = 115 mmHg). PATIENTS:The ages of the patients ranged from...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280050158
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Problem-oriented drug information is characterised by health professionals actively seeking drug information through various sources. In this study our objective was to determine the quality and impact of problem-oriented drug information among physicians. METHODS:Evaluation forms accompanying 163 written a...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-001-0386-5
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether an association between the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants and abnormal bleeding is demonstrated in a large population study. METHODS:An observational cohort study using cohorts from the Drug Safety Research Unit's prescription event monitoring data...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280100263
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency distribution of the 8-h urinary ratio of log metoprolol/alpha-hydroxymetoprolol was assessed in 65 healthy, unrelated Jordanian volunteers. There was no apparent bimodality in the frequency distribution of this ratio among the subjects studied. The frequency of the poor metabolizer phenotype of metoprolo...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00191160
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated doses of a 1,5 benzodiazepine, clobazam, were administered to a group of consenting volunteers. Performance on a psychomotor performance task was not impaired by repeated doses of the drug. Subjective assessments of anxiety were reduced commensurate with an increase in the level of cortical integration, measu...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00644961
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Propofol anesthesia is usually accompanied by hypotensive responses, which are at least in part mediated by nitric oxide (NO). Arginase I (ARG1) and arginase II (ARG2) compete with NO synthases for their common substrate L-arginine, therefore influencing the NO formation. We examined here whether ARG1 and ARG2 ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-020-03059-9
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether the CYP3A4*1G genetic polymorphism contributes to the variability in CYP3A activity and response to fentanyl. METHODS:One hundred and forty-three gynecologic patients who were scheduled to undergo abdominal total hysterectomy or myomectomy with general anesthesia were enrolled in this st...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-009-0726-4
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration of chlorpromazine (CPZ) in hair was measured to demonstrate its value as an index of individual dosage history and compliance. An animal study using pigmented rats was conducted to confirm the dose-dependent accumulation of CPZ in hair. The concentration of CPZ in hair, newly regrown on a denuded are...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00315540
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new technique which combines skin microinjection of minute amounts of drugs (0.5 microliter) and measurement of capillary permeability by intravital fluorescence videomicroscopy and densitometry is introduced. Glass micropipettes with a tip diameter of 7-9 microns are inserted by a micromanipulator into the stratum ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00203779
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effect of a single oral dose of isradipine 5 mg on blood pressure, renal haemodynamics, electrolyte excretion and plasma renin activity was studied in 10 healthy males. Isradipine did not produce a significant change in systolic or diastolic blood pressure, and glomerular filtration rate, renal plasma flow, ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00315405
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey among hospital staff physicians was conducted in order to evaluate their attitudes towards systemic antimicrobial agents. Direct questions about the value of different agents and choice within pairs of antimicrobial drugs, stating the reasons for the preference, were included in the questionnaire used. Gentam...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00609876
更新日期:1979-03-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tamoxifen is one of the cornerstones of endocrine therapy for breast cancer. Recently, the decreased activity CYP3A4*22 allele and the loss of function CYP3A5*3 allele have been described as potential factors that could help to explain the inter-patient variability in tamoxifen metabolism. The aim of this st...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-017-2323-2
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00