Effect of the positron range of 18F, 68Ga and 124I on PET/CT in lung-equivalent materials.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of positron range on visualization and quantification in (18)F, (68)Ga and (124)I positron emission tomography (PET)/CT of lung-like tissue. METHODS:Different sources were measured in air, in lung-equivalent foams and in water, using a clinical PET/CT and a microPET system. Intensity profiles and curves with the cumulative number of annihilations were derived and numerically characterized. RESULTS:(68)Ga and (124)I gave similar results. Their intensity profiles in lung-like foam had a peak similar to that for (18)F, and tails of very low intensity, but extending over distances of centimetres and containing a large fraction of all annihilations. For 90% recovery, volumes of interest with diameters up to 50 mm were required, and recovery within the 10% intensity isocontour was as low as 30%. In contrast, tailing was minor for (18)F. CONCLUSION:Lung lesions containing (18)F, (68)Ga or (124)I will be visualized similarly, and at least as sharp as in soft tissue. Nevertheless, for quantification of (68)Ga and (124)I large volumes of interest are needed for complete activity recovery. For clinical studies containing noise and background, new quantification approaches may have to be developed.

authors

Kemerink GJ,Visser MG,Franssen R,Beijer E,Zamburlini M,Halders SG,Brans B,Mottaghy FM,Teule GJ

doi

10.1007/s00259-011-1732-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-05-01 00:00:00

pages

940-8

issue

5

eissn

1619-7070

issn

1619-7089

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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