Abstract:
:Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression may be a prognostic factor in lung cancer. In previous studies, COX-2 expression has almost exclusively been evaluated with immunohistochemical methods performed on histology sections of tissue biopsies. However, in clinical practice, lung cancer is often diagnosed with cytological techniques only. We present methodology and results from analysis of COX-2 expression with immunochemistry on cytological material in 53 patients with lung cancer. Preparation and staining with the method established at our laboratory were easy to perform and resulted in good quality slides. The percentage COX-2-stained cells and the intensity of staining varied widely between and within the different cases. The proportion of positively stained tumor cells was as follows: <1% in 20 patients, 1-10% in 7 patients, 11-50% in 17 patients, and more than 50% in 9 patients. In 17 cases, groups of cells with different intensity of COX-2 staining were found in the same slide. In conclusion, immunocytochemical analysis of COX-2 expression is technically easy to perform with routine diagnostic procedures. There is a great variation in the proportion of COX-2-positive cells among patients and in the intensity of staining among individual cells in many single cases.
journal_name
Diagn Cytopatholjournal_title
Diagnostic cytopathologyauthors
Koch A,Gustafsson B,Fohlin H,Sörenson Sdoi
10.1002/dc.21366subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
188-93issue
3eissn
8755-1039issn
1097-0339journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We used various meta-analytic methods to compare 25 studies describing fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytologic analyses performed from 1984 to 2007 on palpable breast masses. We found that in the 25 studies examined, the sensitivity ranged from 78% to 100%, the specificity ranged from 76% to 100%, and the diagnostic od...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/dc.20809
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the potential value of the nuclear matrix protein NMP179 as a marker of abnormal squamous cells in ThinPrep slides. Forty-six cervical scrapes were collected as cell suspensions and ThinPrep slides were prepared. They were double-immunostained for NMP179 and Cytokeratin 18 (CK18), an endocervic...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20061
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulosa cell tumors (GCT) of the ovary are low grade tumor with a potential ability of late pelvic recurrences and distant metastases. However, there is sparse literature on the cytopathologic features of metastatic granulosa cell tumors (MGCT). Between 2000 and 2014, eight cases of MGCT were diagnosed by FNA. Clini...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23535
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of adrenal cryptococcosis diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration biopsy cytology in a 58-yr-old man is presented. The organisms were easily seen with routine modified Wright stain (Diff-Quik) as variably sized yeasts, some with a brightly eosinophilic capsule. The diagnosis was confirmed with mucicarmine and silve...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840070123
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spindle epithelial tumor with thymus-like differentiation (SETTLE) is a rare biphasic tumor of the thyroid with approximately 20 well-documented cases reported in the English literature. Although a monophasic variant of SETTLE is conceivable, the majority of the reported cases were truly biphasic tumors. A minimal amo...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dc.20579
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sebaceous lymphadenomas and sebaceous lymphadenocarcinomas are uncommon neoplasms occurring predominately within the parotid gland. Cytomorphology of these neoplasms is rarely reported. Occasional reports have discussed the cytomorphological features of these neoplasms but criteria distinguishing sebaceous l...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24357
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst (CHFC) is a rare, benign, solitary cyst occurring most often in the left lobe of the liver. CHFCs are typically found incidentally during radiologic imaging, surgical exploration, or autopsy. Only six cases of CHFC diagnosed by fine needle aspiration have been reported in the literature. ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20572
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic values of the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), NMP22 BladderChek, and liquid-based cytology (LBC) in the detection of bladder urothelial carcinoma (UC). Consecutive voided urine samples were collected from 138 in-house patients with a variety of urologic co...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.22969
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary lymphoma of the breast (PLB) is a rare disease, representing 0.04-0.5% of all malignant breast neoplasms. We present a patient with bilateral breast involvement by a high-grade diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, which was diagnosed initially by fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Mammography revealed a diffuse...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20184
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past 10 years, 7,495 cytological breast fine-needle aspirations (FNAs) were performed (4,756 FNAs of solid nodes and 2,739 of cystic nodes). Of these, 2,099 cases underwent surgery; 650 (31%) had histologically proven carcinoma. Sensitivity was 83.9%, specificity was 99.5%, the predictive value for negative res...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840030206
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a rare lesion of the skin and deep tissues whose cytologic features have not previously been published. We report on 2 cases of JXG in patients aged 5 days and 5 yr who presented with an axillary mass and enlarged supraclavicular lymph node, respectively. Fine-needle aspiration and to...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0339(199611)15:4<329::AID-DC15>
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant renal neoplasms are common solid tumors in pediatric oncology practice. These include the common Wilms' tumor/nephroblastoma and the uncommon neoplasms such as clear-cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK), rhabdoid tumor, renal-cell carcinoma, and others. The aim of this study was to describe in detail the cytopa...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20242
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to compare micronucleus assay in buccal smear of breast carcinoma patients versus normal benign cases as control group. In this prospective study, we selected a total 32 patients of carcinoma of breast and 49 patients of benign breast lesions diagnosed in fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21589
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to analyze large-scale genomic patterns during disease progression from primary tumor to effusion in ovarian carcinoma, and to study the association between DNA ploidy parameters in effusions, proliferation/survival markers, and clinicopathologic characteristics. DNA ploidy status, DNA ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20879
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The essential of urine cytology for the diagnosis and the follow-up of urothelial neoplasia has been widely recognized. However, there are some cases in which a definitive diagnosis cannot be made due to difficulty in discriminating between benign and malignant. This study evaluated the practicality of nucle...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23469
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Documenting the four molecular subtypes of breast carcinoma is significant as they determine response to therapy, disease free interval and survival. Our aim was to document the subtypes defined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23607
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinguishing mucinous from nonmucinous cystic lesions of the pancreas often constitutes a diagnostic dilemma. The clinical management differs between such lesions; therefore it is important to make an accurate preoperative diagnosis. Various centers have reported conflicting results regarding their ability to detect...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20558
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biliary brush cytology is an important diagnostic tool in the evaluation of biliary strictures. Here, we evaluated 64 patients with biliary strictures who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with bile duct brushings. We assessed the utility of combining routine Papanicolaou-stained cytologic evalu...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21571
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotid body (CB) is a round to ovoid or flattened structure situated within the adventitia of the common carotid artery bifurcation on both sides of the neck. CB contains two basic types of cells: chief cells (or glomus type 1) and sustentacular cells (glomus type 2). Carotid body tumor (CBT) or paraganglioma arises ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20775
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1971, cytological evaluation of cervical smears and endometrial aspirates was carried out in 604 women wearing CuT200 intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUDs) for periods ranging from 6 mo to 15 yr. No cases of cervical neoplasia or endometrial carcinoma were encountered, even after continuous use of the device...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840050302
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We applied TdT-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP)-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) to cytologic smears in order to detect the cells undergoing apoptosis. These smears were obtained by scraping the cut surface of 9 cases of carcinoma, including renal-cell carcinoma (3 cases), esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma (...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199806)18:6<398::aid-dc3>3
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaplastic carcinoma of the pancreas (ACP) is a rare and aggressive variant of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Several studies have attempted to characterize this subtype through case series or single case reports; however, ACP remains underrecognized by cytopathologists in particular, and often lumped under ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dc.24263
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is a valuable technique to use in the evaluation of breast lesions; however, inadequate and discrepant diagnoses do occur. To identify the source and nature of inaccuracies related to the method we studied 39 cases in which FNA posed diagnostic problems. These problems could be attributed ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840070523
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past decade, core biopsy rapidly replaced fine needle aspiration (FNA) in evaluation of diseases of the female breast in many centers in the USA. The inability to diagnose invasive cancer by FNA, and the general feeling of unease in interpretation of cytologic specimens among pathologists who are not trained ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20987
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Involvement of the pancreas by metastatic sarcoma is rare, and can prove challenging to differentiate from sarcomatoid carcinomas which occur more commonly. The endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) technique has been successfully used for the diagnosis of pancreatic carcinomas whether primary ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21104
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell blocks (CBs) are often prepared with fine-needle aspirates (FNAs) from multiple organs as an adjunct to smears in the diagnosis of aspirated lesions. However, the literature contains few reports on their utility with regard to specific organ sites. At our institution, CBs are made routinely on FNAs when there is ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20385
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if fine needle aspiration (FNAB) of mycobacterial lymphadenopathy can differentiate infection with M. bovis BCG (BCG) from M. tuberculosis (TB) and whether HIV status affects discriminatory cytological features. A retrospective study of culture positive, fine needle aspiration biopsies of lymph nodes in c...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21378
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastatic carcinoma to the pancreas is uncommon and head and neck squamous carcinoma metastatic to the pancreas is extremely rare. Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma to the pancreas presents a unique diagnostic challenge: in addition to mimicking the rare primary squamous cell carcinoma of the pancreas based on cytol...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23769
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is a minimally invasive, fast, and accurate diagnostic method for the evaluation of patients with locally recurrent or distant metastases of malignant melanoma. In the vast majority of cases, the diagnosis is straightforward with the characteristic cytologic features well documented in the...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20952
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::E-cadherin (E-CD) is a cell-adhesion molecule that has been associated with invasion and metastasis in a wide variety of human neoplasms. We have recently shown that, although decreased E-CD expression is associated with increased bladder-wall invasion and higher tumor grade of infiltrating transitional cell carcinoma...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0339(199605)14:4<310::AID-DC6>3
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00