Abstract:
:Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is a rare and potentially life-threatening disease that causes conduction disturbance, systolic dysfunction, and most notably sudden cardiac death. Accurate diagnosis of CS is thus mandatory; however, a reliable approach that enables diagnosis of CS with high sensitivity and specificity has yet to be established. Recent studies have demonstrated the promising potential of (18)F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography ((18)F-FDG PET) in the diagnosis and assessment of CS. Indeed, (18)F-FDG PET provides a wide variety of advantages over previous imaging modalities; however, there are pitfalls and limitations that should be recognized. In this review article, (1) the rationale for (18)F-FDG PET application in CS, (2) suitable pretest preparations, and (3) evaluation protocols for the (18)F-FDG PET images obtained will be addressed. In particular, sufficient suppression of physiological (18)F-FDG uptake in the heart is essential for accurate assessment of CS. Also, (4) recent studies addressing the diagnostic role of (18)F-FDG PET and (5) the clinically important differences between (18)F-FDG PET and other imaging technologies will be reviewed. For example, active sarcoid lesions and their response to steroid treatment will be better detected by (18)F-FDG PET, whereas fibrotic lesions might be shown more clearly by magnetic resonance imaging or other nuclear myocardial perfusion imaging. In the last decade, (18)F-FDG PET has substantially enhanced detection of CS; however, CS would be better evaluated by a combination of multiple modalities. In the future, advances in (18)F-FDG PET and other emerging imaging modalities are expected to enable better management of patients with sarcoidosis.
journal_name
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imagingauthors
Ohira H,Tsujino I,Yoshinaga Kdoi
10.1007/s00259-011-1832-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
1773-83issue
9eissn
1619-7070issn
1619-7089journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:To review literature until November 2015 and reach a consensus on whether automatic semi-quantification of brain FDG-PET is useful in the clinical setting for neurodegenerative disorders. METHODS:A literature search was conducted in Medline, Embase, and Google Scholar. Papers were selected with a lower limit o...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00259-018-4030-3
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology is characterized by fibrillar amyloid deposits and neurofibrillary tangles, as well as the activation of astrocytosis, microglia activation, atrophy, dysfunctional synapse, and cognitive impairments. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that astrocytosis is cor...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-014-2859-7
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-012-2182-0
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Nitroglycerin (NTG) is a vasodilating drug, which increases tumor blood flow and consequently decreases hypoxia. Therefore, changes in [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ([18F]FDG PET) uptake pattern may occur. In this analysis, we investigated the feasibility of [18F]FDG PET for response ass...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00259-016-3498-y
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Functional brain (99m)Tc-HMPAO single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a useful diagnostic tool for assessment of regional cerebral blood flow, particularly in dementia, cerebrovascular disease and epilepsy. Currently, the European and American Association of Nuclear Medicine Procedure Guidelines ...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-008-0836-8
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Iterative reconstruction methods based on ordered-subset expectation maximisation (OSEM) has replaced filtered backprojection (FBP) in many clinical settings owing to the superior image quality. Whether OSEM is as accurate as FBP in quantitative positron emission tomography (PET) is uncertain. We compared the a...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-006-0198-z
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to prospectively investigate the impact of image fusion in resolving discrepant findings between fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or X-ray computed tomography (CT) in patients with gynaecological cancers. Discrepant find...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-003-1300-4
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to develop a methodology for the comparison of pathology specimens after prostatectomy (post-S) with PET images obtained before surgery (pre-S). This method was used to evaluate the merit of (11)C-choline PET/CT for delineation of gross tumour volume (GTV) in prostate cancer (PC). MET...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-014-2861-0
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aims of this study were (1) to evaluate FDG PET/CT and CT for the detection of axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer (BC) patients and (2) to evaluate FDG PET/CT as a pre-test for the triage to sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) versus axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). METHODS:The sensitivity...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-009-1145-6
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-008-1048-y
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the binding of the PET tracer [18F]THK5351 in patients with different primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants and its correlation with clinical deficits. The majority of patients with nonfluent variant (NFV) and logopenic variant (LV) PPA have underlying tauopathy of the frontotemporal lobar or Alz...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-018-4075-3
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The study aimed to compare the incidence of interstitial pneumonia on [18F]-FDG PET/CT scans between two 6-month periods: (a) the COVID-19 pandemic peak and (b) control period. Secondly, we compared the incidence of interstitial pneumonia on [18F]-FDG PET/CT and epidemiological data from the regional registry o...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-020-05027-y
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bone pain is a common symptom of metastatic disease in cancer, experienced with various intensities by about 30% of cancer patients, during the development of their disease, up to 60-90% in the latest phases. DISCUSSION:In addition to other therapies, such as analgesics, bisphosphonates, chemotherapy, hor...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1007/s00259-008-0841-y
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Monoclonal anti-CD33 antibodies conjugated with toxic calicheamicin derivative (gemtuzumab ozogamicin, GO) are a novel therapy option for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Key prognostic factors for patients with AML are high CD33 expression on the leukaemic cells and the ability to overcome mechanisms of resistan...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-009-1356-x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Overactivity of the multidrug efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is believed to play an important role in resistance to central nervous system drug treatment. (R)-[(11)C]verapamil (VPM) PET can be used to measure the function of P-gp at the BBB, but low brain uptake of VPM...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-009-1332-5
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to perform a systematic, semi-quantitative analysis of limbic perfusion in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) using coregistered single-photon emission tomography (SPET) images aligned to magnetic resonance (MR) images. Limbic perfusion in 40 patients with mild to moderate AD was compare...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-002-0816-3
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hypometabolism of the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) in early Alzheimer's disease (AD) is thought to arise in part due to AD-specific neuronal damage to the hippocampal formation. Here, we explored the association between microstructural alterations within the hippocampus and whole-brain glucose metabolism in...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-011-1882-1
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Enlarged perivascular spaces in the centrum semiovale (CSO-EPVS) have been linked to cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). To get insight into the underlying mechanisms of this association, we investigated the relationship between amyloid-β deposition assessed by 18F-florbetapir PET and CSO-EPVS in patients with a...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-019-04441-1
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-020-04854-3
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-008-0870-6
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the effect of adjuvant lithium on serum thyroxine (T4) concentrations in patients treated with radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy in our environment. METHODS:This was a prospective simple randomized comparative, experimental cohort study of patients with hyperthyroidism referred for RAI ablation therapy...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00259-016-3388-3
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) has now gained a place in the management of patients with cancer, including those with Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Restaging studies and those addressing the monitoring of response to treatment are especially in focus. Most of the knowledge gained has been achieved ...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00259-003-1168-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both electrocardiographically (ECG) gated blood pool SPET (GBPS) and ECG-gated myocardial perfusion SPET (GSPET) are currently used for the measurement of global systolic left ventricular (LV) function. In this study, we aimed to compare the value of GSPET and GBPS for this purpose. The population included 65 patients...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-003-1121-5
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Left ventricular (LV) mechanical dyssynchrony (LVMD) was assessed by gated single-photon emission CT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) as an independent predictor of death from any cause in patients with known coronary artery disease (CAD) and reduced LV function. METHODS:Between 2001 and 2010, 135 patients (...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-012-2157-1
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:4'-[Methyl-11C] thiothymidine (4DST) incorporates into DNA directly and is a PET tracer used for cell proliferation imaging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prediction of prognosis with pretreatment 4DST PET/CT compared to fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT in patients with esophageal cancer. METHODS:In...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-020-05179-x
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We compared left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction obtained by gated SPECT with that obtained by equilibrium radionuclide angiocardiography in a large cohort of patients. METHODS:Within 1 week, 514 subjects with suspected or known coronary artery disease underwent same-day stress-rest (99m)Tc-sestamibi gated ...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-009-1308-5
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The molecular features isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and 1p/19q co-deletion have gained major importance for both glioma typing and prognosis and have, therefore, been integrated in the World Health Organization (WHO) classification in 2016. The aim of this study was to characterize static and dynamic...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-017-3846-6
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Dual-isotope simultaneous acquisition single-photon emission computed tomography (DISA SPECT) with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and (99m)Tc-sestamibi appears attractive for the detection of viable myocardium because it permits simultaneous assessment of glucose utilisation and perfusion. Another potential benef...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-004-1668-9
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Respiratory motion of lung lesions is a limiting factor of quantification of positron emission tomography (PET) data. As some important applications of PET such as therapy monitoring and radiation therapy treatment planning require precise quantification, it is necessary to correct PET data for motion artefacts...
journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00259-008-0868-0
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00