Immune-resistant mechanisms in cancer immunotherapy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The standard of care for treatment of localized muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is radical cystectomy (RC). The patient's condition may affect management of MIBC, especially for elderly patients with more comorbid conditions and lower performance status. We retrospectively evaluated the association bet...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Hara T,Matsuyama H,Kamiryo Y,Hayashida S,Yamamoto N,Nasu T,Joko K,Baba Y,Suga A,Yamamoto M,Aoki A,Takai K,Yoshihiro S,Konishi M,Sakano S,Imoto K,Tei Y,Yamaguchi S,Yano S,Yamaguchi Uro-Onocology Group.

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the case of a 68-year-old Japanese man who presented with postrenal azotemia due to bilateral upper ureteral stenosis. The patient's right kidney was nonfunctional; therefore, right nephroureterectomy was performed for the purpose of pathologic diagnosis. Histopathologic examination revealed follicular lymph...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Kubota Y,Kawai A,Tsuchiya T,Kozima K,Yokoi S,Deguchi T

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the uterine cervix is a rare and peculiar variant of adenocarcinoma. This tumor represents 3% of all primary cervical adenocarcinomas, and it is locally aggressive and capable of metastasis to other organs even in its early stage. We report a case of adenoid cystic carcinoma stage IIIb that...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Nishida M,Nasu K,Takai N,Miyakawa I,Kashima K

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The activity and synergy for the combination treatment of cisplatin and gemcitabine has been identified in a variety of human tumor cells, including ovarian cancer cells, and has been widely approved for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer and biliary tract cancer. As the gastroint...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Tomita Y,Saito T,Okadome M,Eto T,Ariyoshi K,Shimamoto K

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original article can be found online. ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Shigeta K,Kosaka T,Hongo H,Yanai Y,Matsumoto K,Morita S,Mizuno R,Shinojima T,Kikuchi E,Oya M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although several studies have reported the incidence of KIT and PDGFRA gene mutations in cutaneous melanomas of Caucasians, only one report is available for Mongoloids, including Japanese. In Japan, melanoma is an uncommon neoplasm compared with countries with Caucasian populations. METHODS:In this study, p...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Terada T

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neoplastic cardiac tamponade (NCT) is a life-threatening complication of cancer. The interval between cancer diagnosis and NCT onset and the prognosis after pericardiocentesis may differ according to cancer type. METHODS AND RESULTS:We performed a retrospective study of 113 patients (54 % male) with NCT who...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Takayama T,Okura Y,Okada Y,Honma K,Nashimoto A,Sato N,Yokoyama A,Minamino T

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alternative anti-androgen therapy (AAT) with flutamide after combined androgen blockade (CAB) therapy with bicalutamide for metastatic prostate cancer is common. However, no studies have compared enzalutamide without AAT with enzalutamide after AAT with flutamide as treatment for castration-resistant prostat...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Iguchi T,Tamada S,Kato M,Yasuda S,Otoshi T,Hamada K,Yamasaki T,Nakatani T

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) has been the most widely accepted and studied chemotherapeutic agent, and many combination chemotherapeutic regimens have been reported. However, until recently, a standard regimen for metastatic gastric cancer had not been established. The combination of S-1 and cisplatin is a good candidate as ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Yoshida K,Yamaguchi K,Osada S,Kawaguchi Y,Takahashi T,Sakashita F,Tanaka Y

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) to detect upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas (UTUC) compared with pathological examination of tissues obtained by ureteroscopic biopsy and split cytologic analysis of...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Asai S,Fukumoto T,Tanji N,Miura N,Miyagawa M,Nishimura K,Yanagihara Y,Shirato A,Miyauchi Y,Kikugawa T,Yokoyama M

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Set-up errors represent a source of uncertainty in head and neck (H&N) cancer radiotherapy. The present study evaluated set-up accuracy with the use of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in order to establish the proper clinical target volume (CTV) to planning target volume (PTV) margins to be adopted. ME...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Dionisi F,Palazzi MF,Bracco F,Brambilla MG,Carbonini C,Asnaghi DD,Monti AF,Torresin A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although many studies have already shown that lymph node metastasis is one of the major prognostic factors for cervical cancer, the therapeutic significance of para-aortic lymphadenectomy for the surgical treatment of cervical cancer remains controversial. METHODS:A total of 308 patients diagnosed with stag...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Tsuruga T,Fujimoto A,Kawana K,Mori M,Hasumi Y,Kino N,Tomio K,Miura S,Tanikawa M,Sone K,Miyamoto Y,Ikeda Y,Kojima S,Adachi K,Nagasaka K,Matsumoto Y,Arimoto T,Oda K,Nakagawa S,Horie K,Yasugi T,Yokota H,Osuga Y,

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We retrospectively investigated the efficacy and safety profile of weekly low-dose docetaxel (DTX) with estramustine in comparison with triweekly standard-dose DTX treatment for Japanese patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). METHODS:Between April 2002 and January 2011, 75 CRPC patients ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Nakai Y,Nishimura K,Nakayama M,Uemura M,Takayama H,Nonomura N,Tsujimura A,Osaka CRPC Clinical Study Collaboration.

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This retrospective study was carried out to ascertain the extent of efficacy of nonsurgical salvage modalities, mainly chemotherapy (CT) alone or chemoradiotherapy (CTRT), for loco-regional failures in head and neck cancer (HNC). METHODS:Between 1991 and 1999, 131 patients with HNC, mostly stages III and IV...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Datta NR,Nagar YS,Singh S,Naryan L

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to evaluate whether class III β-tubulin (TUBB3) expression could predict progression-free survival or overall survival in relapsed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with taxene-based chemotherapy. METHODS:Immunohistochemistal staining was used to examine the expres...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Kaira K,Takahashi T,Murakami H,Shukuya T,Kenmotsu H,Ono A,Naito T,Tsuya A,Nakamura Y,Endo M,Kondo H,Nakajima T,Yamamoto N

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of direct oral anti-coagulants (DOACs) for the treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in Japanese patients with advanced cancer is largely unknown. METHODS:This prospective single-center observational study enrolled Japanese patients with unresectable advanced cancer who started DOAC treatme...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Oyakawa T,Muraoka N,Iida K,Kusuhara M,Mori K

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the survival benefit of gemcitabine and paclitaxel (GT) chemotherapy for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (UC), a retrospective analysis was performed to compare the overall survival in two periods: before (group I) and after (group II) the introduction of GT chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Matsui Y,Nishiyama H,Yoshimura K,Xing ND,Sumiyoshi T,Saito R,Inoue T,Kamba T,Ogawa O

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer patients are at high risk of developing a second cancer after the treatment of initial cancers. Understanding the characteristics of multiple primary cancer is important to establish an effective surveillance program for the early detection of second cancers. METHODS:We analyzed the cancer registry r...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Ueno M,Muto T,Oya M,Ota H,Azekura K,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of third-line gemcitabine monotherapy (Gem) in patients with platinum-resistant advanced urothelial cancer (UC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:From July 2005 to March 2009, 13 patients were enrolled. All patients had previously received methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Soga N,Kise H,Arima K,Sugimura Y

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin (DCP) trends might be correlated with overall survival rates in patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing trans-catheter arterial chemo-embolization (TACE). METHODS:We pe...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Arai T,Kobayashi A,Ohya A,Takahashi M,Yokoyama T,Shimizu A,Motoyama H,Furusawa N,Notake T,Kitagawa N,Sakai H,Imamura H,Kadoya M,Miyagawa S

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a rare case of advanced ovarian mucinous adenocarcinoma in a pregnant woman. A 28-year-old pregnant Japanese woman was diagnosed with an ovarian tumor 8 cm in diameter at a local hospital. She was sent to a private hospital at 25 weeks of gestation because of the growing ovarian tumor. Advanced ovarian carci...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Ishioka S,Hayashi T,Endo T,Baba T,Honma H,Saito T

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. We aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of measurement of the free-to-total (F/T) ratio of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) for the differentiation of prostate cancer from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and for the staging of prostate cancer. Values for PSA density (PSAD) and PSAD adjusted to the tr...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Furuya Y,Akakura K,Ito H

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripheral sensory neurotoxicity is a frequent adverse effect of oxaliplatin therapy. Calcium and magnesium (Ca/Mg) infusions are frequently used as preventatives, but a recent phase III trial failed to show that they prevent neurotoxicity. We therefore conducted a multicenter randomized phase III trial to c...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Oki E,Emi Y,Kojima H,Higashijima J,Kato T,Miyake Y,Kon M,Ogata Y,Takahashi K,Ishida H,Saeki H,Sakaguchi Y,Yamanaka T,Kono T,Tomita N,Baba H,Shirabe K,Kakeji Y,Maehara Y

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that somatic mutations in the AT-rich interactive domain 1A (SWI-like) gene (ARID1A) are the most common genetic changes in clear cell carcinoma of the ovary (CCC). A gene mutation of ARID1A was found in approximately half of CCC cases, and led to absence of the encoded protein and ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Itamochi H,Oumi N,Oishi T,Shoji T,Fujiwara H,Sugiyama T,Suzuki M,Kigawa J,Harada T

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Uterine carcinosarcomas (UCSs) are rare and aggressive tumors. The prognostic factors are not sufficiently known. METHODS:We performed a multi-institutional, retrospective study of women with stage I-IV UCS, diagnosed between 2007 and 2012. Data obtained from medical records included demographic, clinicopat...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Harano K,Hirakawa A,Yunokawa M,Nakamura T,Satoh T,Nishikawa T,Aoki D,Ito K,Ito K,Nakanishi T,Susumu N,Takehara K,Watanabe Y,Watari H,Saito T

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic veracity for disease-specific survival (DSS) of the eighth edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer/Union for International Cancer Control tumor-node-metastasis staging system (TNM-8) compared with the seventh edition (TNM-7) in a Chinese populati...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Zhi J,Wu Y,Hu L,Zhao J,Liu H,Ruan X,Hou X,Zhang J,Zheng X,Gao M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Panitumumab is a fully human, monoclonal antibody against the epidermal growth factor receptor. Previous studies in non-Japanese patients with solid tumors showed that panitumumab exhibited nonlinear pharmacokinetics, was well tolerated (skin toxicities were the most common treatment-related adverse events),...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Doi T,Ohtsu A,Tahara M,Tamura T,Shirao K,Yamada Y,Otani S,Yang BB,Ohkura M,Ohtsu T

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 10% of all extra-pulmonary small cell carcinoma (EPSCC) arises in the prostate either as de novo mixed adenocarcinoma with small cell components or a pure small cell carcinoma. Extensive disease carries a median survival of about 10 months in retrospective studies. We present a case managed aggressively ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Brammer JE,Lulla P,Lynch GR

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to study the efficacy and safety of combination chemotherapy with gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GC) for patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma (UC) after failure of methotrexate, vinblastin, adriamycin, and cisplatin (M-VAC) chemotherapy. METHODS:We studied a total of 33 patients with advance...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Gondo T,Ohori M,Hamada R,Tanaka A,Satake N,Takeuchi H,Nakashima J,Hatano T,Tachibana M

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate whether the response to an androgen receptor-axis-targeted (ARAT) agent is associated with the efficacy of subsequent docetaxel in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients. METHODS:This study included 114 consecutive mCRPC patients, comprising 54 and 60 patients who pr...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Miyake H,Matsushita Y,Tamura K,Motoyama D,Ito T,Sugiyama T,Otsuka A

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00