Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We examined the relationship between 4 low-risk behaviors-never smoked, healthy diet, adequate physical activity, and moderate alcohol consumption-and mortality in a representative sample of people in the United States. METHODS:We used data from 16958 participants aged 17 years and older in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III Mortality Study from 1988 to 2006. RESULTS:The number of low-risk behaviors was inversely related to the risk for mortality. Compared with participants who had no low-risk behaviors, those who had all 4 experienced reduced all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR]=0.37; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.28, 0.49), mortality from malignant neoplasms (AHR=0.34; 95% CI=0.20, 0.56), major cardiovascular disease (AHR=0.35; 95% CI=0.24, 0.50), and other causes (AHR=0.43; 95% CI=0.25, 0.74). The rate advancement periods, representing the equivalent risk from a certain number of years of chronological age, for participants who had all 4 high-risk behaviors compared with those who had none were 11.1 years for all-cause mortality, 14.4 years for malignant neoplasms, 9.9 years for major cardiovascular disease, and 10.6 years for other causes. CONCLUSIONS:Low-risk lifestyle factors exert a powerful and beneficial effect on mortality.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Ford ES,Zhao G,Tsai J,Li Cdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2011.300167subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
1922-9issue
10eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048pii
AJPH.2011.300167journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:We estimated changes in children's insurance status (publicly insured, privately insured, or uninsured) and crowd-out rates during the 2007 to 2009 US recession in Ohio. METHODS:We conducted an estimate of insurance coverage from statewide, randomized telephone surveys in 2004, 2008, 2010, and 2012. We esti...
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更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00