Abstract:
:We investigated sexual orientation disparities in Papanicolaou screening among US women aged 21 to 44 years (n = 9581) in the 2006 to 2010 National Survey of Family Growth. The odds ratios for lesbian versus heterosexual women and women with no versus only male sexual partners were 0.40 and 0.32, respectively, and were attenuated after adjustment for sexual and reproductive health (SRH) care indicators. Administering Papanicolaou tests through mechanisms other than SRH services would promote cervical cancer screening among all women.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Agénor M,Krieger N,Austin SB,Haneuse S,Gottlieb BRdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2013.301548subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
e68-73issue
2eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined characteristics of gay and bisexual men who attend circuit parties, frequency of and motivations for attending parties, drug use and sexual behavior during circuit party weekends, and use of risk reduction materials available at parties. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was conducted amo...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.6.953
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated rates of discontinuation of the recently introduced injectable contraceptive depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and postdiscontinuation rates of unprotected intercourse and unintended pregnancy. METHODS:A sample of 402 low-income, urban, minority women were interviewed when the...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.87.9.1532
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence in 1988 of ciprofloxacin-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in New York City was studied in nine hospitals and eight nursing homes. Of the 43 hospitalized patients studied, 21 were admitted from home, while nine of the 12 nursing home patients were transferred from a hospital. T...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.80.7.810
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined hospital administrators' experiences with the National Practitioner Data Bank. METHODS:One hundred forty-nine rural hospital administrators completed questionnaires assessing their perceptions of the data bank. RESULTS:Nearly 90% of respondents rated the data bank as an important source...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.87.4.663
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We tested the efficacy of a combined pharmacologic and behavioral smoking cessation intervention among women in a state prison in the southern United States. METHODS:The study design was a randomized controlled trial with a 6-month waitlist control group. The intervention was a 10-week group intervention co...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.128207
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In May 1983, an estimated 865 cases of epidemic gastrointestinal disease occurred in Greenville, Florida. Surveillance of pharmacy sales of antidiarrheal medicines suggested that the outbreak was confined to Greenville and its immediate vicinity. Surveys demonstrated that the gastrointestinal illness attack rates insi...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.76.4.424
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the 1980-81 academic year, 249 academic institutions were surveyed concerning professional preparation in patient education. Various degrees of involvement were reported by 39 institutions. Findings indicate that such programs are relatively new, and enrollment in degree programs and courses is limited. Placeme...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.72.2.180
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a matched case-control study of an occupational cohort in East Tennessee, data from the death certificates of 608 cases and controls were abstracted and analyzed in order to investigate possible risk factors associated with the certification on the death certificate of an ill-defined cause of death. There was a ver...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.82.3.455
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumption and prices of tobacco products in Canada and the United States are compared over the period 1981 to 1989. In Canada, consumption has fallen from a higher level and at a faster rate than in the United States (3.52 kg/adult to 2.48 kg/adult vs 3.21 kg/adult to 2.48 kg/adult). With respect to cost, the real t...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.81.7.902
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the factors influencing delay in seeking abortion and the outcomes for women denied abortion care because of gestational age limits at abortion facilities. METHODS:We compared women who presented for abortion care who were under the facilities' gestational age limits and received an abortion (n ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301378
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goal of this project was to develop an interactive CD-ROM for nutrition screening and counseling, designed to produce dietary behavior change in fat and fruit and vegetable intake. METHODS:The design was based on principles of relevance to the learner, readiness for change, feedback, individualization, ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.90.5.781
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to ascertain how economic reform has affected nutritional well-being of the elderly in the Russian Federation. METHODS:A sample of more than 2932 Russians 60 years of age and older was selected from a nationally representative survey of Russian households. A 24-hour dietary rec...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.86.3.355
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to measure the difference in employment rates between HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative persons and to establish whether this difference varied according to the HIV-infected persons' socioeconomic position as defined by education level. METHODS:We used data from the VESPA (VIH: Enquête Sur les...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.081083
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of these analyses was to test the hypothesis that depressive symptomatology affects the risk of onset of physical disability in high-functioning elderly adults. METHODS:The data come from the MacArthur Study of Successful Aging, a community-based cohort of high-functioning adults aged 70 through...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.11.1796
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate homicide rates of transgender US residents and relative risks (RRs) of homicide with respect to cisgender comparators intersected with age, gender, and race/ethnicity. METHODS:I estimated homicide rates for transgender residents and transfeminine, Black, Latin@, and young (aged 15-34 years) subp...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303878
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The female condom is the only other barrier contraception method besides the male condom, and it is the only "woman-initiated" device for prevention of sexually transmitted infections. Although studies demonstrate high acceptability and effectiveness for this device, overall use in the United States remains low. The f...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.179598
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine how part-year and full-year gaps in health insurance coverage affected working-aged persons with chronic health care needs. METHODS:We conducted multivariate analyses of the 2002-2004 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey to compare access, utilization, and out-of-pocket spending burden am...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.191569
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urban form, the law, and health are undoubtedly linked. However, nonlegal factors such as 20th-century reliance on the automobile as well as associated governmental actions and private investment choices have greatly influenced urban form, especially urban sprawl. The American system of federalism, with its traditiona...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.93.9.1395
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) has foregrounded disability as a human rights and equity issue, elevating it to a priority global research area. Academics from Western universities are likely to play an increasing role in disability health research in developing countrie...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302006
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The health risks from low-dose sparsely ionizing (low-LET) radiation have been the subject of continued debate. At present, quantitative estimates of risk are extremely uncertain due to the controversy surrounding both the dosimetry for A-bomb survivor data and the choice of mathematical models for extrapolating risk ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/ajph.72.6.585
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to examine relationships between sociodemographic indicators of risk and depression symptoms within the Black and White populations. METHODS:In a national probability sample, differences in sex, age, marital status, religion, social class, employment status, urbanicity, and region were evaluated a...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.83.2.240
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared with other developed countries, the United States has an inefficient and expensive health care system with poor outcomes and many citizens who are denied access. Inefficiency is increased by the lack of an integrated system that could promote an optimal mix of personal medical care and population health measu...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.156588
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1984, we investigated the impact of a parental notification statue with judicial bypass procedures in Minnesota. Subjects were interviewed on the day of their abortion at four Minnesota and two Wisconsin clinics. Relatively few were aware of the statute in Minnesota. Parental notification rates were similar in Minn...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.77.5.619
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to assess the effects of the North Carolina Improved Pregnancy Outcome (IPO) Project on use of prenatal care and incidence of low birthweight among its primarily Black registrants . Weighted least squares and stratified analysis procedures were used to scrutinize vital statistics data for subpo...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.74.6.549
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We verified a random sample of 50 references in the May 1986 issue of each of three public health journals. Thirty-one per cent of the 150 references had citation errors, one out of 10 being a major error (reference not locatable). Thirty per cent of the references differed from authors' use of them with half being a ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.77.8.1011
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to keep abreast of the changing needs of a more affluent society and to ensure better value for money, the British are reforming their National Health Service. They are promoting competition and entrepreneurship, and directing funding to follow a patient rather than flowing directly to institutions. Briti...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.81.12.1566
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare methods for estimating low HIV incidence among persons who inject drugs. METHODS:We examined 4 methods in New York City, 2005 to 2014: (1) HIV seroconversions among repeat participants, (2) increase of HIV prevalence by additional years of injection among new injectors, (3) the New York State and...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.303019
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed the independent effect of homeless and doubled-up episodes on physical and mental health, cognitive development, and health care use among children. METHODS:We used data from 4 waves of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, involving a sample of 2631 low-income children in 20 large US ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.300098
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improving oral health is a leading population health goal; however, curricula preparing health professionals have a dearth of oral health content and clinical experiences. We detail an educational and clinical innovation transitioning the traditional head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat (HEENT) examination to the additi...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302495
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five years after the Three Mile Island nuclear accident, the mental health of women who had been pregnant and living within 10 miles of Three Mile Island at the time of the accident was similar to that of women from the same area who became pregnant after the accident. Ratings of the development of the two groups of c...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.81.3.384
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00