Abstract:
:This study investigated the ability of formulation containing Zingiber officinale (ginger) to reverse health changes promoted by unhealthy diet in Wistar rats. Five compounds from the gingerol family and three from the shogaol family were identified in the chromatographic analyzes of the extract. The animals were fed a combination of unhealthy foods, the cafeteria diet, which promoted increases in body weight, hepatocyte nucleus area, total hepatocyte area and liver fat accumulation, as well as reduced hepatic glutathione S-transferase concentration, compared to the control group, which received commercial chow. The treatment with ginger improved all these results, highlighting the reduction of 10% of body weight and 66% of the total area of lipid droplets deposited, compared to the group that received the cafeteria diet. Ginger treatments also attenuated lipid peroxidation, with a mean reduction of 41% in malondialdehyde levels and a mean increase of 222% in glutathione S-transferase activity in the liver. The cafeteria diet and ginger extract did not promote significant changes in glycemic and lipid profile, liver weight and liver enzymes compared to the control group. We suggest that ginger can have beneficial effects on health complications associated with unhealthy diet, such as excessive adiposity, oxidative stress and hepatic injury.
journal_name
An Acad Bras Ciencjournal_title
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Cienciasauthors
Leal DT,Fontes GG,Villa JKD,Freitas RB,Campos MG,Carvalho CA,Pizziolo VR,Diaz MANdoi
10.1590/0001-3765201920180975subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-11 00:00:00pages
e20180975issue
4eissn
0001-3765issn
1678-2690pii
S0001-37652019000700801journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is growing evidence that, during song learning, birds do not only acquire 'what to sing' (the inventory of behavior), but also 'how to sing' (the singing program), including order-features of song sequencing. Common Nightingales Luscinia megarhynchos acquire such serial information by segmenting long strings of ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652004000200005
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genera Hemigrammus and Moenkhausia have been traditionally diagnosed mainly by the former having lateral line completely pored whereas the latter having a lateral line with a few pored scales. Those features have been used to diagnose species of both genera in the upper Paraná River floodplain. Specimens with the ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820170493
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antagonistic interactions among predators have the potential to dampen top-down impacts on a shared pest. Strong cannibalism by adults and larvae on eggs along with a stronger intraguild predation by Eriopis connexa on Cycloneda sanguinea (Coccinellidae) than vice versa had been documented. The intensity and direction...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765202020181163
更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Saccharum spontaneum has been used for the development of energy cane a crop aimed to be used for the production of second-generation ethanol, or lignocellulosic ethanol. Lignin is a main challenge in the conversion of cell wall sugars into ethanol. In our studies to isolate the genes the lignin biosynthesis in S. spo...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820170250
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to establish a cryopreservation protocol for embryogenic cultures of A. angustifolia, enabling the ex situ conservation of the species. Embryogenic cultures were established from immature seeds and treated with variations of the cryoprotectant solutions SuDG, SoD and PVS2 prior to immersion in liquid ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201420130405
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multivariable deterministic extremum seeking (ES) is being evaluated to construct an adaptive Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control law for the functional Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) of stroke patients. The developed scheme is applied to control the position of the patient's arm so that move...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820180544
更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Four soybean meal-based diets containing increasing levels of an enzyme complex (E50, E100, E150 and E200 at 50, 100, 150 and 200 g ton-1, respectively) and one soybean meal-based diet without the enzyme complex (E0) were fed in triplicate to M. liza juveniles in a semi-static flow system with 20 fish per tank for 75 ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160446
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to produce transgenic goats with hG-CSF, a total of 24 adult Saanen and 48 adult undefined breed goats were used as donors and recipients, respectively. Donors were estrus-synchronized with vaginal sponges and superovulated by a treatment with 200 mg FSH given twice daily in decreasing doses over 3 days start...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652007000400003
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic disorders such as steatosis and alcoholic steatohepatitis are common diseases that affect thousands of people around the globe. This study aims to identify the main phenol compounds using a new HPLC-ESI+-MS/MS method, to evaluate some oxidative stress parameters and the hepatoprotective action of green dwarf c...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160581
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to detail the temporal and morphological parameters of the immature stages of Spodoptera albula (Walker 1857) under controlled conditions (25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 10% RH and 14 hour photophase) and to gather information about their larval host plants. For this purpose, a new rearing method and artificial diet ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652013000100013
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coffee is one of the most important Brazilian agricultural commodities exported, and Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo States are the main coffee producers. Scale insects are important coffee pests, and 73 species of Cerococcidae (3), Coccidae (18), Diaspididae (6), Eriococcidae (1), Ortheziidae (3), Pseudococcidae (21)...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160689
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of urea with lysozyme was studied in the 192-240 nm spectral region by spectrophotometry. The far and middle ultraviolet protein bands records undergo a non-linear "red shift" and "hypochromic effect" under urea titration. These spectral shifts are interpreted basically in terms of decreasing in molar ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the adult organism, angiogenesis is restricted to a few physiological conditions. On the other hand, uncontrolled angiogenesis have often been associated to angiogenesis-dependent pathologies. A variety of animal models have been described to provide more quantitative analysis of in vivo angiogenesis and to charact...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201378011
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cariniana rubra Miers (Lecythidaceae), popularly known as "jequitibá-vermelho'', is a large Brazilian tree whose bark is used in infusion and decoction for the treatment of inflammatory conditions. This study aims to assess the anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and antipyretic effects of Cariniana rubra methanolic s...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652011005000006
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a sedimentological and stratigraphical study of Quaternary (Middle to Late Pleistocene/Holocene) continental carbonates outcrops inside Pantanal Basin and its surroundings, especially in Serra da Bodoquena, Pantanal do Miranda and Corumbá/Ladário plateau, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, as well...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160584
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1) The presence of histamine in prickles and lead and stem tissues of Cnidosculus oligandrus (Mull. Arg) Pax & Hoffm (Euphorbiaceae) is reported. 2) Prickles on stems and leaves have larger amounts of histamine, as determined by the isolated guinea-pig ileum and by fluorimetry of the condensation product of the histam...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gabapentin has antihyperalgesic action, decreasing central sensitization in neuropathic pain models; this effect depends on the mobilization of endogenous pain control pathways. This study aims to investigate the contribution of the endocannabinoid system to the antihyperalgesic action of gabapentin. Mus musculus Swis...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765202020191155
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Obligatory intracellular parasites such as Plasmodium sp, Trypanosoma cruzi, Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania sp are responsible for the infection of hundreds of millions of individuals every year. These parasites can deliver antigens to the host cell cytoplasm that are presented through MHC class I molecules to prote...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652003000400005
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many essential oils (EOs) of different plant species possess interesting antimicrobial effects on buccal bacteria and antioxidant properties. Eugenia klotzschiana Berg (pêra-do-cerrado, in Portuguese) is a species of Myrtaceae with restricted distribution in the Cerrado. The essential oils were extracted through the h...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160652
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to perform a systematic literature review to determine if there is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that interferes less within tooth movement. This research was performed according to the PRISMA statement. Articles were searched in eight electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Emba...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160865
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we prove that the dimension of the second space of reduced L2 cohomology of M is finite if is a complete noncompact hypersurface in a sphere ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201620150085
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes Tereancistrum flabellum n. sp. (Dactylogyridae, Ancyrocephalinae) from the gills of the anostomid fishes Leporinus friderici, Leporinus amblyrhynchus and Leporinus elongatus from two freshwater ecosystems in the south east of Brazil. This new species is mainly characterized by the morpholog...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160628
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intensification of aquaculture production systems exposes fish to numerous stressors, which may negatively affect their growth and limit profitability of aquaculture systems. This study determined effects of increasing levels of dietary mannanoligosaccharides on growth and intestine morphology of pacu. Fish (44.04 g) ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201420130088
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Establishment of infection by Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas' disease, depends on a series of events involving interactions of diverse parasite molecules with host components. Here we focus on the mechanisms of target cell invasion by metacyclic trypomastigotes (MT) and mammalian tissue culture trypomastigotes...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652006000100010
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiopharmaceuticals play a critical role in modern medicine primarily for diagnostic purposes, but also for monitoring disease progression and response to treatment. As the use of image has been increased, so has the use of prescription medications. These trends increase the risk of interactions between medications a...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652008000400008
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agromyza Fallén (Diptera, Agromyzidae) is a genus of leaf mining flies, including species with high economic importance. The knowledge of this genus is very poor in the neotropics, with 12 known species, only six of them recorded from Brazil. This paper describes two new Agromyza species from "Cerrado" and "Pantanal" ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201620160210
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A soil isolate, Penicillium janthinellum sw09 has been found to produce significant amounts of an extracellular pectinase subsequently characterized as exo-polygalacturonase (exo-PG). By optimizing growth conditions, P. janthinellum sw09 produced high amount of exo-PG (16.54 units/mL). The crude enzyme was purified by...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201620150051
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study covers the evaluation of the structure and the capacity in adsorbing orthophosphate ions of kaolinites collected from sampling sites in Manaus (Brazil). The kaolinites were obtained using physical fractioning (sieving/siphoning) techniques and chemical treatment with HCl, H2SO4, H2O2 and KCl. The investigat...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160519
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each animal species selects specific microhabitats for protection, foraging, or micro-climate. To understand the distribution patterns of small mammals on the ground and in the understorey, we investigated the use of microhabitats by small mammals in a deciduous forest of southern Brazil. Ten trap stations with seven ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0001-37652013000200017
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple methodology for the synthesis of enynes by indium mediated diastereoselective allylation of aromatic N-tert-butanesulfinylimines bearing alkenyl groups at ortho-position with allyl bromide has been developed. The addition of the allyl indium intermediate to the chiral imine took place with excellent diastereo...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720170756
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00