Abstract:
:The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of high dietary lipid levels on growth, metabolism, antioxidant capacity, and immune responses of largemouth bass. Fish (initial body weight 13.38 ± 0.11 g) were fed three isonitrogenous semi-purified diets containing 5%, 10%, and 20% lipid, respectively. The results indicated that fish fed 10% lipid diet showed significantly better final body weight, specific growth rate (SGR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) compared with that fed 5% lipid diet. Meanwhile, fish fed 20% lipid diet had a significantly higher viscera ratio (VR), hepatosomatic index (HSI), intraperitoneal fat ratio (IPF), and liver lipid content than those fed the other diets. Higher alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) activities, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), free fatty acids (FFA), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) contents, and LDL-C/HDL-C value in plasma were recorded in fish fed 20% lipid diet, while higher insulin contents were obtained in fish fed 5% lipid diet. In addition, the highest carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT1), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase), and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) activities in the liver were also observed in fish fed 20% lipid diet. However, fish fed 20% lipid diet had a significantly lower superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities and higher MDA contents in liver than those fed the other diets. The higher nitric oxide (NO) contents and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity in liver were recorded in fish fed 10% lipid diet. Moreover, the alkaline phosphatase (ALP), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and lysozyme activities, and nitric oxide (NO) contents in plasma were higher in fish fed the 10% diets than the other groups. In conclusion, high dietary lipid levels could suppress growth performance and liver anti-oxidative capacity, and reduce immune responses of largemouth bass.
journal_name
Fish Physiol Biochemjournal_title
Fish physiology and biochemistryauthors
Zhou YL,Guo JL,Tang RJ,Ma HJ,Chen YJ,Lin SMdoi
10.1007/s10695-019-00705-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
125-134issue
1eissn
0920-1742issn
1573-5168pii
10.1007/s10695-019-00705-7journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Whole animal transepithelial potentials (TEP) of yearling coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in fresh water and after transfer to seawater were recorded throughout parr-smolt transformation (smoltification) from February to August 1984, along with plasma Na(+) and Cl(-) concentrations and osmolality. Based on plasma i...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02183991
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mudskipperB. boddaerti, was able to survive in waters of intermediate salinities (4-27‰). Fish submerged in dechlorinated tap water suffered 60% mortality by the fifth day while 60% of those in 100% sea-water (sw) died after the third day of exposure. After being submerged in 50% or 80% sw for 7 days, the plasma o...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01987612
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) play an important role in the mechanism of ubiquitin transfer. Although in most species many of these enzymes share high sequence and structural conservation, their existence and functions in the lamprey remain unknown. In this study, we identified and characterized a ubiquitin-conj...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-015-0139-5
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental stressors caused by inadequate aquaculture management strategies suppress the immune response of fish and make them more susceptible to diseases. Therefore, efforts have been made to relieve stress in fish by using various functional feed additives in the diet, including probiotics. The present work eval...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-016-0277-4
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to explore the effect of waterborne zinc (control, 0.85, 2.20, 3.10 mg/l, respectively) exposure on lipid deposition and metabolism in the hepatopancreas and muscle of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella. The lipid content, Zn accumulation, and the activities and expression levels of se...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-016-0200-z
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein digestibility by gastrointestinal homogenates of Dicentrarchus labrax, was investigated in 5 feeds in relation to their amino acids composition and their ability to sustain growth of D. labrax post larval juveniles. Gastric proteolysis was found to contribute <25% of the total proteolytic capacity. Correlation...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00003377
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drinking in freshwater juvenile salmon was investigated in response to vasodilation by sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a nitric oxide donor, which significantly increased blood vessel diameter in Atlantic salmon alevins. Atlantic salmon fry (1-3 g), as previously shown, drank at a significant rate in fresh water which dou...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01874839
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if there were organ-specific changes in immune responses or immune-endocrine interaction, we monitored in vitro immune response, cortisol sensitivity and number and affinity of glucocorticoid receptors (GR) in leukocytes from freshwater-adapted juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) during the physio...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00004605
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of paraquat (PQ; 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridylium dichloride) treatment were investigated in carp, silver carp and wels. The serum glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (GOT; L-aspartate: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, EC 2.6.1.1.) level was enhanced by 50% at 1 ppm exposure and by 100% at 10 ppm exposure in a...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00004434
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activities of trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4), chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1), lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) and amylase (EC 3.2.1.1) were measured in different regions of the alimentary tract of ammocoetes from each of the three extant lamprey families. In the southern hemisphere speciesGeotria australis (Geotriidae), and even more part...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00004649
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to characterize the full-length cDNA of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) from Megalobrama amblycephala with its responses to dietary carbohydrate levels characterized. The cDNA obtained covered 2768 bp with an open reading frame of 1572 bp. Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis revealed...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-018-0572-3
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we assessed the influence of three different environmental salinities (5, 15 and 31 psu during 90 days) on growth, osmoregulation, energy metabolism and digestive capacity in juveniles of the Notothenioid fish Eleginops maclovinus. At the end of experimental time samples of plasma, liver, gill, intestine...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-015-0092-3
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can affect normal sexual differentiation in fish. Foxl2, one forkhead transcription factor, plays an important role in ovarian differentiation in the early development of the female gonad in mammals and fish. How EDCs affect Foxl2 expression is little known. In this study, we isol...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-011-9548-2
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to catalytical assays, immunochemical techniques have recently been employed to measure induction of the cytochrome P-450 (P450) monooxygenase system in fish with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). In the present study, polyclonal antibodies were raised against rainbow trout P450IA1. Levels of rainbow trout ...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02265140
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microcystin-LR (MCLR), one of the most popular microcystins (MCs) found in many field water bodies around the world, poses great health risks to animals and humans. In the present study, healthy common carp (initial weight 24.8 ± 2.3 g) were randomly assigned to five groups. Group I was fed on normal diet as control. ...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10695-017-0354-3
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ovarian cell line was successfully developed from the juvenile ovary of Southern catfish (SCO1) (Silurus meridionalis), which was designated as SCO1. The cell line multiplied preferentially in L-15 medium with 15 % fetal bovine serum at 28 °C for more than 70 passages over a period of 420 days. SCO1 showed fibrobla...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-014-9932-9
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antipsychotic agents are used for the treatment of psychotic symptoms in patients with several brain disorders, such as schizophrenia. Atypical and typical antipsychotics differ regarding their clinical and side-effects profile. Haloperidol is a representative typical antipsychotic drug and has potent dopamine recepto...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-015-0093-2
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pituitary gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), play fundamental roles in vertebrate ovarian development and function. However, there has been an increasing body of evidence that the actions of FSH and LH are mediated or modulated by a variety of locally produced peptide or pr...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-006-0026-1
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the digestible protein (DP) and digestible energy (DE) utilization in juvenile mulloway, and determined the requirements for maintenance. This was achieved by feeding triplicate groups of fish weighing 40 or 129 g held at two temperatures (20 or 26 degrees C), on a commercial diet (21.4 g DP mJ DE...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-008-9296-0
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P450 aromatase, which is encoded by the CYP19a gene, converts androgens to estradiol. Considerable evidence suggests that estrogens play an important role in fish reproductive process. Therefore CYP19a is an excellent candidate gene for reproductive traits. Variants in the promoter of the CYP19a gene might ...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-008-9237-y
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum thyroid hormone concentrations were measured during the seven stages of metamorphosis (1-7) of the southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis. The respective mean concentrations ± SEM of serum thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) fell from 31.73 ± 4.09 and 5.06 ± 0.70 nM in large ammocoetes sampled in Fe...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00004444
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, heat shock cognate 70 (HSC70) and inducible heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) gene of humphead snapper, Lutjanus sanguineus, were cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technique with the primers designed from the known expressed sequence tags (ESTs) identified from the subtracted cDNA lib...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-011-9487-y
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study was conducted to investigate the effect of ExcelMOS® in enhancing the immune system of Sparus aurata broodstock and their impact on offspring health through displaying the maternal transfer of immunity. Broodstock were divided into two groups: one was injected intraperitoneally with ExcelMOS® 1 month...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-018-0517-x
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 60-day feeding trial was conducted to study the effect of exogenous enzymes (xylanase and phytase) supplementation in the non-fermented and fermented de-oiled rice bran (DORB)-based diet of Labeo rohita. Four test diets (T1-DORB-based diet, T2-fermented DORB-based diet, T3-phytase and xylanase supplemented DORB-base...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-018-0492-2
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of the digestive tract and accessory glands of larvae of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus was examined under light microscopy, from hatching to 60 day post-hatching (dph). At hatching, the digestive tract is straight and composed by a cubic cell layer. The exogenous feeding starts at 3 dph, concomitant...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-015-0028-y
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhamdia quelen morphophysiological responses to propofol sedation were examined. The purpose was to investigate whether propofol would be a suitable drug to be used in fish transport procedures. Fish were exposed to 0, 0.4 or 0.8 mg L(-1) propofol for 1, 6 or 12 h in 40 L tanks, simulating open transport systems. Prop...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-014-9997-5
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is known as a main factor in the humoral immune system of teleosts. In the present study, the effect of cortisol on plasma IgM concentrations was investigated using a specific antibody to IgM in masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou). Cortisol was orally administered each day for 2 weeks at a dose of ...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00004118
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study made an attempt to measure the cortisol content, as an indicator of stress response, in rainbow trout embryos which were exposed to different densities and handling stress (air exposure) during incubation. The three densities of experimental embryos at early development stages were considered as 2.55...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10695-014-9999-3
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma and liver composition, liver enzyme activities, and metabolite flux in isolated hepatocytes have been studied in immature American eels,Anguilla rostrata, injected daily IP with saline or cortisol (0.35 mg/kg eel). Plasma cortisol values were significantly increased above saline controls in those eels receiving...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02290211
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadotropins (GTH) were isolated from pituitary glands of grass carp and their properties investigated. Acetone-dried pituitaries were extracted with ammonium acetate-ethanol and were then passed through cation exchanger, anion exchanger, and gel filtration column. Two glycoprotein gonadotropins (DE I and DE II) were...
journal_title:Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00004705
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00