Abstract：
:Oleanolic acid (3β-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid) is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with a widespread occurrence throughout the plant kingdom. In nature, the compound exists either as a free acid or as an aglycone precursor for triterpenoid saponins, in which it can be linked to one or more sugar chains. Oleanolic acid and its derivatives possess several promising pharmacological activities, such as hepatoprotective effects, and anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, or anticancer activities. With the recent elucidation of its biosynthesis and the imminent commercialization of the first oleanolic acid-derived drug, the compound promises to remain important for various studies. In this review, the recent progress in understanding the oleanolic acid biosynthesis and its pharmacology are discussed. Furthermore, the importance and potential application of synthetic oleanolic acid derivatives are highlighted, and research perspectives on oleanolic acid are given.
journal_name
Phytochemistryjournal_title
Phytochemistryauthors
Pollier J,Goossens Adoi
10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.12.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
10-5eissn
0031-9422issn
1873-3700pii
S0031-9422(12)00002-7journal_volume
77pub_type
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