Abstract:
:How plants adapt to freezing temperatures and acclimate to survive the formation of ice within their tissues has been a subject of study for botanists and plant scientists since the latter part of the 19th century. In recent years, there has been an explosion of information on this topic and molecular biology has provided new and exciting opportunities to better understand the genes involved in cold adaptation, freezing response and environmental stress in general. Despite an exponential increase in our understanding of freezing tolerance, understanding cold hardiness in a manner that allows one to actually improve this trait in economically important crops has proved to be an elusive goal. This is partly because of the growing recognition of the complexity of cold adaptation. The ability of plants to adapt to and survive freezing temperatures has many facets, which are often species specific, and are the result of the response to many environmental cues, rather than just low temperature. This is perhaps underappreciated in the design of many controlled environment experiments resulting in data that reflects the response to the experimental conditions but may not reflect actual mechanisms of cold hardiness in the field. The information and opinions presented in this report are an attempt to illustrate the many facets of cold hardiness, emphasize the importance of context in conducting cold hardiness research, and pose, in our view, a few of the critical questions that still need to be addressed.
journal_name
Physiol Plantjournal_title
Physiologia plantarumauthors
Gusta LV,Wisniewski Mdoi
10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01611.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
4-14issue
1eissn
0031-9317issn
1399-3054journal_volume
147pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The study investigated the effect of the thylakoid membrane lipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), sulphoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG) on the structure of two algal light-harvesting complexes (LHCs). In contrast to higher plants whose thylakoid me...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppl.12565
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of signal transduction has experienced a significant paradigm shift as a result of an increased understanding of the roles of 14-3-3 proteins. There are many cases where signal-induced phosphorylation itself may cause a change in protein function. This simple modification is, in fact, the primary basis of si...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0031-9317.2004.0239.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of CO2 on ethylene-induced gummosis (secretion of polysaccharides), weight loss and respiration in tulip bulbs (Tulipa gesneriana L.) was investigated. A pretreatment with 1-MCP prevented these ethylene-induced effects, indicating that ethylene action must have been directed via the ethylene receptor. Treat...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1140219.x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulphur metabolism in plants provides a wealth of natural products, including several chemically unusual substances, such as thiosulphinates, polysulphides and isothiocyanates. Many of these reactive sulphur species (RSS) exhibit a distinct redox behaviour in vitro, which translates into a rather interesting biologica...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01080.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure and compaction of chromatin exerts a major regulatory influence on eukaryotic transcription. Changes in both histone composition and post-translational modifications of individual histone proteins can lead to remodelling of higher order chromatin structure. Chromatin remodelling regulates transcriptional...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01476.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants in the savanna-valleys in Southwest China are annually exposed to different combinations of multiple stresses from the hot-rainy, to chill-dry, and to warm-dry seasons. This study monitored seasonal changes in photosynthesis and photoprotection in an evergreen oak (Cyclobalanopsis helferiana) from one of these ...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01171.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we discuss the biology and beneficial effects of plant endophytes on host plants. The current explanation of endophyte protection (defensive mutualism) of host plants is based on the secondary metabolites (alkaloids) with antiherbivore properties produced by the symbiotic association between host plant...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01332.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methionine (Met) is biosynthesized by the activated methyl cycle and S-methylmethionine (SMM) cycle in one-carbon (C1) metabolism in plants. It is converted to S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) which serves as a precursor for many metabolites including glycinebetaine, methylated polyols, polyamines and ethylene which accumul...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01516.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the objective to clarify the physiological significance of polyamines (PAs) in the photosynthetic apparatus, the present study investigated the effects of salt stress with and without foliar application of putrescine (Put) on the structure and function of the photosynthetic apparatus in cucumber. Salt stress at 7...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01623.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloride channels (CLCs), member of anion transporting proteins, are present ubiquitously in all life forms. Diverging from its name, the CLC family includes both channel and exchanger (proton-coupled) proteins; nevertheless, they share conserved structural organization. They are engaged in diverse indispensable funct...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppl.13240
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Salvia miltiorrhiza is a Chinese herb with significant pharmacologic effects because of the bioactive compounds of tanshinones and phenolic acids. Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) has been used as an effective elicitor to enhance the production of these compounds. However, the molecular mechanism of MeJA-mediated tanshinone an...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppl.12193
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drought is one of the most serious environmental limitations for poplar growth. Although the ways in which plants deal with water stress and the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) formation have been well documented, little is known about how the male and female plants of Populus cathayana respond to drought and A...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppl.12336
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Removal of the embryonic axis prevents the normal decline of carboxypeptidase (Cpase) I in mung bean seedling cotyledons. Cpase I activity and protein, the latter manifested on western blots, almost completely disappear about 24 h before the cotyledon abscises. Of the 3 proteolytic enzyme patterns, only that of Cpase ...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120306.x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The small monocot plant Brachypodium distachyon is rapidly emerging as a powerful model system to study questions unique to the monocot crops. An extensive BLAST search was carried to identify putative orthologues of the Arabidopsis NRT2 genes in the fully sequenced Brachypodium genome. Seven genes encoding putative h...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppl.12716
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-hydraulic root signals (nHRS) and osmotic adjustment (OA) are two important adaptive responses of plants to water stress. There is little understanding of their relationships during water stress. The threshold range of soil water potential to occurrence of nHRS, the capacity for OA, grain yield and water use effic...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.01007.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cuttings of Populus kangdingensis C. Wang et Tung and Populus cathayana Rehder were examined during a single growing season in a greenhouse for comparative analysis of their physiological and proteomic responses to drought stress. The said species originate from high and low altitudes, respectively, of the eastern Him...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2010.01375.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gravitropic curvature of seedlings of lentil (Lens culunaris L. cv. Verte du Puy) grown in microgravity and stimulated on the 1 g centrifuge for 5 to 60 min was followed by time lapse photography in near weightlessness in the frame of the IML 1 Mission of Spacelab. In microgravity, the root tip could overshoot the...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formation of turions, the vegetative perennation organs, plays an important role in the survival strategy of Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden. Turion formation [quantified as number of turions formed per frond; specific turion yield (SY)] was investigated in 27 clones collected from a wide geographical range. The Pe...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppl.12065
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The duplicated grass APETALA1/FRUITFULL (AP1/FUL) genes have distinct but overlapping patterns of expression, suggesting their discrete roles in transition to flowering, specification of spikelet meristem identity and specification of floral organ identity. In this study, we analyzed the expression patterns and functi...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppl.12427
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a search for slowly evolving nuclear genes that may cast light on the deep evolution of plants, we carried out phylogenetic analyses of two well-characterized subfamilies of P-type pumps (P2A and P5A ATPases) from representative branches of the eukaryotic tree of life. Both P-type ATPase genes were duplicated very ...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppl.13008
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The composition and concentrations of phenolic compounds were studied in the first true leaves, cotyledons, stems and roots of 2.5-week-old seedlings of mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii). The differences in secondary compounds among these plant parts were both qualitative and quantitative. In all par...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00077.x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfur-containing amino acids, cysteine and methionine synthesized in plants are essential for human and animal nutrition. That is why understanding of how inorganic sulfur is taken up by plants and built into the organic molecules in the process of sulfur assimilation is important. As complex biological systems, plan...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.01012.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of perturbation and excision on net NO3- uptake, influx and efflux in roots of 8-day-old barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seedlings induced with NO3- or NO2- were determined. Perturbation was simulated by mechanically striking the intact roots with a glass rod. Perturbation or excision of roots and subsequent...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is a C4 drought resistant species with a huge potential for bioenergy. Accentuated reductions in water availability for crop production and altered rainfall distribution patterns, however, will have direct impact on its physiological attributes, metabolic functions and plant growth. The...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppl.12016
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A treatment period as brief as 8 h in 10(-3) M EGTA completely blocks gravitropism in 70-80% of the treated coleoptiles of oats (Avena sativa L. cv. Garry) without inhibiting growth. Only about 10% of the plants perfused in water failed to exhibit gravitropism. Subsequent perfusion of EGTA-treated plants with calcium ...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb06354.x
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxidase (POD, EC 1.11.1.7) activity, cellular localization and isozyme patterns were investigated in the seed integument, cotyledon and embryo axis of Brassica oleracea cv. Cappuccio during pregermination and seedling growth. Seeds started to germinate after 24 h of imbibition. POD activity was localized in the pig...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1140114.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) exert both positive and negative effects on plant growth and development and therefore receive a great deal of attention in current research. A hot pepper, Capsicum annuum receptor-like kinase 1 (CaRLK1) was ectopically expressed in Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 cell and Nicotiana benthamiana pl...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppl.12487
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters belong to a large protein family predominantly present in diverse species. ABC transporters are driven by ATP hydrolysis and can act as exporters as well as importers. These proteins are localized in the membranes of chloroplasts, mitochondria, peroxisomes and vacuoles. ABC ...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppl.13302
更新日期:2020-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Coal-mined areas are often associated with hostile environmental conditions where the scarcity of water and key nutrient resources negatively affect plant growth and development. In this study we specifically addressed how different combinations of water (W), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) might affect morpho-physiol...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppl.13147
更新日期:2020-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we were interested in learning if cytokinins play a role in the developmental process that leads to nodulation in the pea cv. Sparkle. We demonstrate that the application of the synthetic cytokinin BAP (6-benzyl-amino-purine) results in a number of nodulation-related changes. BAP stimulates the producti...
journal_title:Physiologia plantarum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120316.x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00