Effects of salt stress on the structure and function of the photosynthetic apparatus in Cucumis sativus and its protection by exogenous putrescine.

abstract：:The synthesis of anthocyanin, the xanthophyll cycle, the antioxidant system and the production of active oxygen species (AOS) were compared between red and non-red apple cultivars, in response to either long-term sunlight exposure (high light intensity) during fruit development, or to exposure of bagged fruits to lowe...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Chen C,Li H,Zhang D,Li P,Ma F

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In land plants, photosystem I (PSI) photoinhibition limits carbon fixation and causes growth defects. In addition, recovery from PSI photoinhibition takes much longer than PSII photoinhibition when the PSI core-complex is degraded by oxidative damage. Accordingly, PSI photoinhibition should be avoided in land plants, ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Takagi D,Ishizaki K,Hanawa H,Mabuchi T,Shimakawa G,Yamamoto H,Miyake C

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The patterns of light activation of 4 chloroplastic enzymes were examined in mesophyll protoplasts of pea (Pisum sativum) in the absence or presence of oligomycin (inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation) or antimycin A (inhibitor of cytochrome pathway) or salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM, inhibitor of alternative pathway)...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Padmasree K,Raghavendra AS

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root release of phytosiderophores (PSs) is an important step in iron (Fe) acquisition of grasses, and this adaptive reaction of plants is affected by various plant and environmental factors. The objectives of this study were to study the effects of varied nitrogen (N) supply on (1) root and leaf concentrations of meth...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Aciksoz SB,Ozturk L,Gokmen OO,Römheld V,Cakmak I

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant cuticles have been traditionally classified on the basis of their ultrastructure, with certain chemical composition assumptions. However, the nature of the plant cuticle may be misinterpreted in the prevailing model, which was established more than 150 years ago. Using the adaxial leaf cuticle of Ficus elastica,...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Guzmán-Delgado P,Graça J,Cabral V,Gil L,Fernández V

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiamin, an important member of the vitamin B family, is believed to play a significant role in mitigating environmental stresses including drought stress. In turnip, drought stress causes a reduced growth, biomass yield, pigment content, total phenolics and ascorbic acid (AsA), particularly at 50% field capacity (F.C...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Jabeen M,Akram NA,Ashraf M,Alyemeni MN,Ahmad P

更新日期：2020-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Cuttings of Populus kangdingensis C. Wang et Tung and Populus cathayana Rehder were examined during a single growing season in a greenhouse for comparative analysis of their physiological and proteomic responses to drought stress. The said species originate from high and low altitudes, respectively, of the eastern Him...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Yang F,Wang Y,Miao LF

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The modifying effect of sucrose on glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity and isoenzyme pattern was investigated in isolated embryos of lupine (Lupinus luteus L.), cultured in vitro in a medium with sucrose (+S) or without sucrose (-S) and exposed to cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) stress. Sucrose starvation of lupine embr...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Lehmann T,Skrok A,Dabert M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Programmed cell death (PCD) plays a major role in plant development and defense throughout the plant kingdom. Within animal systems, it is well accepted that caspases play a major role in the PCD process, although no true caspases have yet to be identified in plants. Despite this, vast amounts of evidence suggest the ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Lord CE,Gunawardena AH

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular studies were conducted on Metrosideros excelsa to determine if the current genetic models for flowering with regard to inflorescence and floral meristem identity genes in annual plants were applicable to a woody perennial. MEL, MESAP1 and METFL1, the fragments of LEAFY (LFY), APETALA1 (AP1) and TERMINAL FLOW...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Sreekantan L,Clemens J,McKenzie MJ,Lenton JR,Croker SJ,Jameson PE

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short- and long-term drought stress on photosystem II (PSII) and oxidative stress were studied in Arabidopsis thaliana. Under drought stress, chlorophyll (Chl) content, Chl fluorescence, relative water content and oxygen evolution capacity gradually decreased, and the thylakoid structure was gradually damaged. Short-t...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Chen YE,Liu WJ,Su YQ,Cui JM,Zhang ZW,Yuan M,Zhang HY,Yuan S

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana deficient in lutein have been investigated with respect to their responses to growth under a range of suboptimal conditions. The first mutant, lut1, was enriched in violaxanthin, antheraxanthin, zeaxanthin and zeinoxanthin compared with the wild-type (WT). In the second mutant, lut2...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Pérez-Bueno ML,Horton P

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of variable autumn temperatures in combination with decreasing irradiance and daylength on photosynthesis, growth cessation and freezing tolerance was investigated in northern- and southern-adapted populations of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and timothy (Phleum pratense) intended for use in regions a...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Dalmannsdottir S,Jørgensen M,Rapacz M,Østrem L,Larsen A,Rødven R,Rognli OA

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants in the savanna-valleys in Southwest China are annually exposed to different combinations of multiple stresses from the hot-rainy, to chill-dry, and to warm-dry seasons. This study monitored seasonal changes in photosynthesis and photoprotection in an evergreen oak (Cyclobalanopsis helferiana) from one of these ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Zhu JJ,Zhang JL,Liu HC,Cao KF

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fruit swelling determines fruit size and usually occurs in two distinct time periods in peach. However, little is known about the gene regulation of fruit swelling. In this study, measurements of longitudinal and transverse diameters in developing and ripening peach fruits unveiled two periods of fruit swelling: the f...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Gu C,Zhou YH,Shu WS,Cheng HY,Wang L,Han YP,Zhang YY,Yu ML,Joldersma D,Zhang SL

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxylipins produced by the 13-lipoxygenase (LOX) have been reported to play an important role in plant defense responses to herbivores. Yet, the role of oxylipins produced by the 9-LOX pathway in this process remains largely unknown. Here we cloned a gene encoding a chloroplast-localized 9-LOX, Osr9-LOX1, from rice. Tr...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Zhou G,Ren N,Qi J,Lu J,Xiang C,Ju H,Cheng J,Lou Y

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The final contents of primary and secondary metabolites of the ripe fruit depend on metabolic processes that are tightly regulated during fruit ontogeny. Carbohydrate supply during fruit development is known to influence these processes but, with respect to secondary metabolites, we do not really know whether this inf...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Poiroux-Gonord F,Fanciullino AL,Poggi I,Urban L

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many Frankia strains are pigmented and presumed to produce melanin. However, melanin biosynthesis has yet to be rigorously characterized in Frankia. This study was initiated to determine whether or not Frankia strain CeI5 produced melanin and to identify the biochemical pathway of pigment production. Frankia strain Ce...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Yuan W,Burleigh SH,Dawson JO

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of CO2 on ethylene-induced gummosis (secretion of polysaccharides), weight loss and respiration in tulip bulbs (Tulipa gesneriana L.) was investigated. A pretreatment with 1-MCP prevented these ethylene-induced effects, indicating that ethylene action must have been directed via the ethylene receptor. Treat...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： de Wild HP,Gude H,Peppelenbos HW

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pollen viability and germination are known to be sensitive to high temperature (HT). However, the mode by which high temperature impairs pollen functioning is not yet clear. In the present study, we investigated the effect of high temperature on changes occurring in carbohydrate of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv. ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Aloni B,Peet M,Pharr M,Karni L

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work investigated the importance of the ability of leaf mesophyll cells to control K(+) flux across the plasma membrane as a trait conferring tissue tolerance mechanism in plants grown under saline conditions. Four wheat (Triticum aestivum and Triticum turgidum) and four barley (Hordeum vulgare) genotypes contras...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Wu H,Shabala L,Barry K,Zhou M,Shabala S

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tolerance to the effects of drought and subsequent recovery after a rainfall appear to be critical for plants in the karst regions of southwestern China, which are characterized by frequent but temporary drought events. This study investigated the effects of drought intensity and repetition on photosynthesis and photo...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Liu CC,Liu YG,Guo K,Zheng YR,Li GQ,Yu LF,Yang R

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ARI12 belongs to a family of 'RING between RING fingers' (RBR) domain proteins with E3 ligase activity (Eisenhaber et al. 2007). The Arabidopsis genome codes for 14 ARI genes and two pseudogenes (Mladek et al. 2003). Under standard growth conditions ARI12 is predominantly expressed in roots. In addition, ARI12 is stro...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Lang-Mladek C,Xie L,Nigam N,Chumak N,Binkert M,Neubert S,Hauser MT

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unpredictable precipitation and water deficit conditions in semiarid regions significantly reduce the yield of summer maize. The exogenous application of plant growth regulators can be used as a strategy to enhance plant stress tolerance and improve the growth and yield of maize under semiarid conditions. Here, we...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Ahmad S,Kamran M,Zhou X,Ahmad I,Meng X,Javed T,Iqbal A,Wang G,Su W,Wu X,Ahmad P,Han Q

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Early season development of cotton is often impaired by sudden episodes of chilling temperature. We determined the chilling response specific to postemergent 13-day-old cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv. Coker 100A-glandless) seedlings. Seedlings were gradually chilled during the dark period and rewarmed during the nig...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： DeRidder BP,Crafts-Brandner SJ

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light-dependent oxygen reduction in the photosynthetic electron transfer chain, i.e. the Mehler reaction, has been studied using isolated pea thylakoids. The role of the plastoquinone pool in the Mehler reaction was investigated in the presence of dinitrophenyl ether of 2-iodo-4-nitrothymol (DNP-INT), the inhibitor of...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Vetoshkina DV,Ivanov BN,Khorobrykh SA,Proskuryakov II,Borisova-Mubarakshina MM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposing plants to low VPD reduces leaf capacity to maintain adequate water status thereafter. To find the impact of VPD on functioning of stomata, stomatal morphology and leaf anatomy, fava bean plants were grown at low (L, 0.23 kPa) or moderate (M, 1.17 kPa) VPDs and some plants that developed their leaves at modera...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Aliniaeifard S,Malcolm Matamoros P,van Meeteren U

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peaches ripen and deteriorate rapidly at room temperature. Therefore, refrigeration is used to slow these processes and to extend fruit market life; however, many fruits develop chilling injury (CI) during storage at low temperature. Given that cell membranes are likely sites of the primary effects of chilling, the li...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Bustamante CA,Brotman Y,Monti LL,Gabilondo J,Budde CO,Lara MV,Fernie AR,Drincovich MF

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most eukaryotic organisms, except some animal clades, have mitochondrial alternative electron transport enzymes that allow respiration to bypass the energy coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. The energy bypass enzymes in plants include the external type II NAD(P)H dehydrogenases (DHs) of the NDB family, which are c...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Hao MS,Rasmusson AG

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenic (As) accumulation adversely affects the growth and productivity of plants and poses a serious threat to human health and food security. In this study, we identified one As-responsive Really Interesting New Gene (RING) E3 ubiquitin ligase gene from rice root tissues during As stress. We named it Oryza sativa As...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Hwang SG,Chapagain S,Han AR,Park YC,Park HM,Kim YH,Jang CS

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00