Abstract:
:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) accelerates muscle protein degradation by stimulating the ubiquitin proteasome system through activation of the E3 ligases, Atrogin-1/MAFbx and MuRF-1. Forkhead transcription factors (FoxOs) can control the expression of these E3 ligases, but the contribution of individual FoxOs to muscle wasting is unclear. To study this we created mice with a muscle-specific FoxO1 deletion. The absence of FoxO1 blocked 70% of the increase in E3 ligase induction by CKD as well as the proteolysis and loss of muscle mass. Thus, FoxO1 has a role in controlling ubiquitin proteasome system-related proteolysis. As microRNA (miR)-486 reportedly dampens FoxO1 expression and its activity,we transfected a miR-486 mimic into primary cultures of myotubes and found this blocked dexamethasone-stimulated protein degradation without influencing protein synthesis.It also decreased FoxO1 protein translation and increased FoxO1 phosphorylation by downregulation of PTEN phosphatase, a negative regulator of p-Akt. To test its efficacy in vivo, we electroporated miR-486 into muscles and found that the expression of the E3 ligases was suppressed and muscle mass increased despite CKD. Thus, FoxO1 is a dominant mediator of CKD-induced muscle wasting, and miR-486 coordinately decreases FoxO1 and PTEN to protect against this catabolic response.
journal_name
Kidney Intjournal_title
Kidney internationalauthors
Xu J,Li R,Workeneh B,Dong Y,Wang X,Hu Zdoi
10.1038/ki.2012.84subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-01 00:00:00pages
401-11issue
4eissn
0085-2538issn
1523-1755pii
S0085-2538(15)55584-1journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:Hereditary systemic amyloidosis associated with a new apolipoprotein AII stop codon mutation Stop78Arg. BACKGROUND:Mutations in the gene for apolipoprotein AII (apoAII) have recently been found to cause hereditary renal amyloidosis. In each case amyloid deposition has been associated with a peptide extensio...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00047.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease is the most frequent cause of mortality in chronic renal failure (CRF). Therefore, it is important to identify appropriate treatment measures. The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been shown to reduce cardiovascular events in hemodialysis patients. Here we examine a possible dire...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00332.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of these studies was to test the hypothesis that Randall's plaque develops in unique anatomical sites of the kidney and their formation is conditioned by specific stone-forming pathophysiologies. We performed intraoperative papillary biopsies from kidneys of idiopathic-calcium oxalate (CaOx), intestinal by...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000238
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The glomerular endothelial cell is a specialized microvascular cell type involved in the regulation of glomerular ultrafiltration. During gram-negative sepsis, glomerulonephritis, and acute renal failure, bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) may cause severe cell dam...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00473.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence suggesting a strong interplay between components of the renin-angiotensin system and key mediators of fibrosis led us to hypothesize that renin, independent of its enzymatic action to enhance angiotensin (Ang) II synthesis, directly increases production of the fibrogenic cytokine transforming growth fa...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000011
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A controlled trial of cyclosporine in patients diagnosed with progressive membranous nephropathy (MGN) was carried out to determine whether cyclosporine (D) would be more effective than placebo (P) in reducing the rate of deterioration in renal function. Patients (N = 64) with MGN were placed on a restricted protein d...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ki.1995.161
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine A (CsA) is a potent immunosuppressive drug that inhibits the transcription of several proinflammatory cytokines including interleukin-2. In contrast, CsA stimulates transcription of the pleuripotent cytokine, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF beta). Since the effect of CsA in transplant recipients is u...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1996.479
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sympathetic nervous system modulates renal function through its receptors namely beta1 (cardiac output and renin release), alpha1 (systemic and renovascular constriction), and beta2 renovascular dilation. Sympathetic overactivity is commonly seen in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is an important contributor to i...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5001835
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Phenylalanine is converted to para- and ortho-tyrosine by hydroxyl free radical, or to para-tyrosine by the phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. The aim of this study was to measure para- and ortho-tyrosine in the urine and plasma of patients with chronic renal disease and/or diabetes, to obtain information on ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00687.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the consequences of nephrectomy in United States Army personnel who lost a kidney due to trauma during World War II (WWII). Records of 62 servicemen who underwent nephrectomy at an average age of 25 years were obtained. Mortality was compared with that of WWII servicemen of the same age. Medical re...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1993.156
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is associated with natriuresis, whereas estrogen has been shown to be renoprotective in diabetic nephropathy and may independently regulate renal sodium reabsorption. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of 17-beta estradiol (E(2)) replacement to diabetic, ovariectomized (OVX) female ra...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000140
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent linkage analyses of nondiabetic African-American patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) have identified MYH9, encoding nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIA (NMMHC-IIA), as a gene having a critical role in this disease. Abnormalities of the MYH9 locus also underlie rare autosomal dominant diseases s...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2010.21
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suzuki et al. analyzed a mouse model of erythropoietin-deficient anemia to show that during iron overload renal interstitial fibroblasts accumulate iron, and this impairs the hypoxia-driven transcription of the erythropoietin gene. The authors show that excess iron decreases levels of hypoxia-inducible transcription f...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.kint.2018.07.027
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucose degradation products (GDPs) are cytotoxic in vitro and potentially toxic in vivo during peritoneal dialysis (PD). We are presenting the results of a two-year randomized clinical trial of a new PD fluid, produced in a two-compartment bag and designed to minimize heat-induced glucose degradation while ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00497.x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Candidate biomarkers for vasculopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) include circulating endothelial cells and the recently identified endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) which, when shed, promotes a thrombotic diathesis. This study sought correlation between plasma levels of soluble EPCR and diseas...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00385.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary goal of this study was to determine if the ability to undergo catch-up growth following a transient injury is preserved in an experimental model of moderate chronic renal failure (CRF) and the effect of growth hormone (GH) administration on such phenomenon. Young rats were subtotally nephrectomized (days 0...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5001949
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated glomerulonephritis involves innate and adaptive immune cells in the induction of autoimmunity and in autoimmune effector responses. Most Fcγ receptors (FcγRs) activate immune cells, but FcγRIIB, found in humans and mice on B cells and innate cells, is an inhibitor...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2014.189
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD) on acquisition of volumetric bone mineral density (BMD) and cortical dimensions is lacking. To address this issue, we obtained tibia quantitative computed tomography scans from 103 patients aged 5-21 years with CKD (26 on dialysis) at baseline and 12 months later. G...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2012.347
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia-reperfusion occurs in a great many clinical settings and contributes to organ failure or dysfunction. CD154-CD40 signaling in leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions or T-cell activation facilitates tissue inflammation and injury. Here we tested a siRNA anti-CD40 in rodent warm and cold ischemia models to che...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2015.146
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15dPGJ2) affects mesangial proliferation, survival and production of proinflammatory proteins. During a survey of the mesangial cell proteome after treatment with 15dPGJ2, heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) was found to be the most conspicuous...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00454.x
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uracil ribonucleotide-sugars and aminosugars are required for glomerular basement membrane (GBM) biosynthesis. Since these nucleotides are metabolic derivatives of uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP), we have studied the cellular pools of uridine 5'-diphosphoglucose (UDPG), uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid (UDPGA), uridi...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1986.146
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 500 monogenic causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been identified, mainly in pediatric populations. The frequency of monogenic causes among adults with CKD has been less extensively studied. To determine the likelihood of detecting monogenic causes of CKD in adults presenting to nephrology servic...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.kint.2018.10.031
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be a paracrine/autocrine regulator of proximal tubular transport. In this study, we investigated the effect of NO on the paracellular permeability of opossum kidney (OK) cells, a proximal tubule cell line that possesses a leaky paracellular pathway resembling that of the i...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00465.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteonectin (SPARC, culture shock protein, BM-40) is a widely distributed glycoprotein which binds calcium and several extracellular matrix proteins, including interstitial collagens and thrombospondin, but whose physiologic role remains undefined. In the present studies, we have demonstrated that immunoreactive osteo...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1992.8
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The genetic dissection of a polygenic, multifactorial, quantitative disease such as arterial hypertension is hampered by a large environmental variance and by genetic heterogeneity. METHODS:To reduce the environmental variance, we measured the pressor response to a saline load (PRSL) and the basal plasma re...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00935.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the size of renal cysts in the native kidneys of patients with ADPKD who have been transplanted was found to be reduced when rapamycin was the immunosuppressant, we tested the involvement of the mTOR pathway in cyst enlargement. Here, male pcy mice, with mutation in one of the nephronophthisis genes, were trea...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2009.147
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incompatible donor/recipient pairs with broadly sensitized recipients have difficulty finding a crossmatch-compatible match, despite a large kidney paired donation pool. One approach to this problem is to combine kidney paired donation with lower-risk crossmatch-incompatible transplantation with intravenous immunoglob...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2013.206
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::X-ray films of the hand skeleton (mammography technique), serum chemistry, and quantitative bone histology (micromorphometry of undecalcified sections, iliac crest spongiosa) were compared in 25 patients on maintenance hemodialysis. The X-ray findings correlated better with serum PTH levels than with bone histology. O...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1978.45
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proteinase 3 is the major autoantigen in Wegener's granulomatosis (WG). Membrane PR3 expression is bimodal; low expressing cells (mPR3(low)) can be distinguished from cells with high expression (mPR3(high)) within a given individual. High mPR3 expression is a WG risk factor and is associated with relapse. Ho...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00640.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the increasing knowledge of the role of gangliosides in normal and diseased tissues, little is known of the presence, distribution and functions of these molecules in the kidney. In this study we analyzed the main gangliosides of isolated glomeruli and cortical, medullary and papillary fractions of the human, ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1994.14
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00