Abstract:
:RNAs, particularly noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), are becoming increasingly important therapeutic targets, because they are causative and antagonists of human disease. Indeed, aberrant RNA structural elements and expression deregulate biological processes. In this review, we describe methodologies to discover and optimize small molecules interacting with RNA (SMIRNAs), including the evaluation of direct target engagement and the rescue of RNA-mediated phenotypes in vitro and in vivo. Such studies are essential to fully characterize the mode of action of SMIRNAs and advance our understanding of rationally and efficiently drugging RNAs for therapeutic benefit.
journal_name
Drug Discov Todayjournal_title
Drug discovery todayauthors
Ursu A,Vézina-Dawod S,Disney MDdoi
10.1016/j.drudis.2019.06.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
2002-2016issue
10eissn
1359-6446issn
1878-5832pii
S1359-6446(19)30208-9journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The tumor vasculature transports oxygen, nutrients and drugs for crucial roles in tumor therapy. Antivascular therapy directly targets existing tumor vessels to reduce blood perfusion and then inhibit tumor growth. Vascular disrupting agents and ultrasound-stimulated microbubble destruction use chemical toxicity and p...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2017.06.001
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::New therapies based on the use of biomolecules [e.g., proteins, peptides, and non-coding (nc)RNAs] have emerged during the past few years. Given their instability, adverse effects, and limited ability to cross cell membranes, delivery systems are required to fully reveal their biological potential. Sophisticated nanof...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.01.019
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterised by progressive airflow limitation. In moderate-to-severe COPD, long-acting bronchodilators are the basis of therapy. Inhaled long-acting β(2)-agonists (LABAs) are used for the treatment of COPD. LABAs have been in use since the 1990s enabling persistent bro...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.11.002
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) often leads to the development of liver cancer and cirrhosis, creating immense sociological, clinical and economic burdens worldwide. Although current anti-HBV medications manage to control the disease progression and help restore normal liver functions, they often fail t...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2015.01.008
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biopharmaceutical industry is characterized by intense competition, high uncertainty, and strong dependence on scientific knowledge. We show that in order to succeed in this industry, firms need to be positioned along three strategic dimensions: the level of inter-firm R&D partnering, the level of diversification,...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2009.04.004
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the 5-hydroxytryptamine(6) (5-HT(6)) receptor was discovered only recently, its almost exclusive distribution in the brain makes it a promising, novel, target for central nervous system (CNS)-mediated diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (cognitive function), schizophrenia, anxiety and obesity. In the past fe...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2006.02.004
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood-brain barrier (BBB) hinders the accumulation of active compounds in the central nervous system, thus decreasing their therapeutic effectiveness. To overcome this obstacle, interesting supramolecular nanodevices are herein considered. These systems have many advantages over the conventional formulations, such...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.02.006
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we detail the major developments in methods and techniques that are applicable to high-throughput synthesis that have evolved over the past five years, with an emphasis on the combination of microwave-based synthesis with techniques such as polymer-assisted purification and immobilized reagents and catalysts. Ot...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2007.04.004
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial genomics has revealed a plethora of previously unknown targets of potential use in the discovery of novel antibacterial drugs. However, so far little has emerged from this approach. Peptide deformylase is an interesting target that was discovered more than 30 years ago, but was not exploited until recently. ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(01)01925-0
更新日期:2001-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Polypharmacology-based strategies are gaining increased attention as a novel approach to obtaining potentially innovative medicines for multifactorial diseases. However, some within the pharmaceutical community have resisted these strategies because they can be resource-hungry in the early stages of the drug discovery...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.08.002
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The drug-likeness of a compound is a key factor during the initial phases of drug discovery. It can be defined as the similarity between compounds and drugs. Here, we collate research related to the fraction of sp3 carbon atoms (Fsp3), including related high-throughput screening (HTS) cases, structural modifications b...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.07.017
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Monitor provides an insight into the latest developments in drug discovery through brief synopses of recent presentations and publications together with expert commentaries on the latest technologies. There are two sections: Molecules summarizes the chemistry and the pharmacological significance and biological relevan...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(00)01674-3
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomics and gene expression data require interpretation at the protein level to validate the biological or pathological findings. To match with the efficiency and capacity of DNA microarray application, methods and approaches of protein analysis in multiplex and high-throughput manner are required for effectively dis...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02655-2
更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The recent increase in pharmaceutical companies' efforts toward the treatment of obesity reflects recognition of the related health risks, the growth of knowledge about mechanisms that control energy balance, and the potential market for new compounds. The current patent literature gives a picture of the targets that ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(04)03244-1
更新日期:2004-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of drug resistance in oncology accounts for treatment failure and relapse of diverse tumor types. Cancers contain cells at various stages of differentiation together with a limited number of 'cancer-initiating cells' able to self-renew and divide asymmetrically, driving tumorigenesis. Cancer-initiating ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.02.005
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal photoreceptors continually endure stresses associated with prolonged light exposure and the metabolic demands of dark adaptation. Although healthy photoreceptors are able to withstand these stresses for several decades, the disease-affected retina functions at a reduced capacity and is at an increased risk for...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.11.013
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel starting points for drug discovery projects are generally found either by screening large collections of compounds or smaller more-focused libraries. Ideally, hundreds or even thousands of actives are initially found, and these need to be reduced to a handful of promising lead series. In several sequential steps...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03703-7
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medicinal chemistry makes a vital contribution to small molecule drug discovery, and the quality of it contributes directly to research effectiveness as well as to downstream costs, speed and survival in development. In recent years, the discipline of medicinal chemistry has evolved and witnessed many noteworthy contr...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2012.01.010
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer and arthritis present an enormous challenge to society. They share pathogenic pathways that involve extracellular matrix degradation, tissue invasion, and inflammation. Most cancer and arthritis treatments affect normal cell function to cause significant adverse effects in patients. Specific pathways that promo...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.07.009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a continuing need to hasten and improve protein-ligand docking to facilitate the next generation of drug discovery. As the drug-like chemical space reaches into the billions of molecules, increasingly powerful computer systems are required to probe, as well as tackle, the software engineering challenges neede...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.06.023
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell technology has shifted gene correction therapy toward reality. Crucial issues are ensuring the safety of using iPS cell technology in patients and discovering how best to transfer genetically manipulated iPS cells back into patients. One key issue that has hindered ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.01.006
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The function of many key proteins and transcription factors involved in cell growth can be regulated by their cellular localization. Such proteins include the tumor suppressor p53 and the nuclear factor kappaB. Although the idea of trapping such proteins in either the nucleus or cytoplasm has been introduced as a pote...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(02)02562-x
更新日期:2003-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide and its development is mainly associated with human papillomavirus infection, a highly sexually transmissible virus. The expression of E6 and E7 viral oncoproteins deregulates cell repairing mechanisms through impairment of tumor suppressor protein...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.07.011
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total-body exposure to ionizing radiation (TBI) results in life-threatening acute radiation syndrome (ARS), which encompasses hematopoietic and gastrointestinal (GI) injuries and results in dose-dependent morbidity and mortality. Management of ARS warrants the deployment of effective medical countermeasure agents (MCM...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.02.004
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, the life sciences 'omics' revolution has not lived up to the expectation of boosting the drug discovery process. The major obstacle is dealing with the volume and diversity of data generated. An enhanced-science (e-science) approach based on remote collaboration, reuse of data and methods, and supported by a ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03680-9
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indacaterol/glycopyrronium (IND/GLY) 110/50mcg was the first once-daily, long-acting β2-agonist (LABA)/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) fixed-dose combination (FDC) approved in Europe for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Development of IND/GLY was driven by the need to improve the...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2017.10.015
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data, which help inform various stages of drug product development, are increasingly being collected using newer, more novel platforms, such as mobile applications, and analysed computationally as much larger 'Big Data' data sets, revealing patterns relating to human behaviour and interactions. Medicine acceptability ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.12.011
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::In the past five years therapeutic monoclonal antibodies have established themselves as perhaps the most important and rapidly expanding class of therapeutic drugs. More than 25% of pharmacological agents that are currently under development are based on antibodies and the total income generated from them in 2002 exce...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02714-4
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::SNPs can alter protein function and phenotype, leading to altered pharmacogenomic drug profiles. The exponential number of SNPs makes it impossible to perform wet laboratory experiments to determine the biological significance of each one. However, bioinformatics tools can be used to screen for potentially deleterious...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.07.005
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To successfully research and develop an animal pharmaceutical dosage form, a diverse array of issues covering basic medicine, pharmacology and technology must be addressed. Societal concerns regarding animal and public health, as well as the rapidly changing farming and economic environments, provide additional challe...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(02)02362-0
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00