Abstract:
:Genomics and gene expression data require interpretation at the protein level to validate the biological or pathological findings. To match with the efficiency and capacity of DNA microarray application, methods and approaches of protein analysis in multiplex and high-throughput manner are required for effectively discovering disease-related proteins. Two-dimensional gel and MS-based technologies provide researchers with such approaches, but neither of them can directly and selectively detect target proteins in situ. Antibodies are one of the most crucial tools for meeting this need. Efficient generation of antibodies based on genomics and gene-expression information is an important strategy for producing gene-specific antibodies to link genome to proteome. Avian immunoglobulins isolated from egg yolk (so-called IgY) have several attractive advantages over conventional IgG antibodies.
journal_name
Drug Discov Todayjournal_title
Drug discovery todayauthors
Zhang WWdoi
10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02655-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-04-15 00:00:00pages
364-71issue
8eissn
1359-6446issn
1878-5832pii
S1359644603026552journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Drug therapy for the treatment of tumors is often limited by a narrow therapeutic index. One approach that overcomes this limitation is the active targeting of tumors with particulate drug carriers. The derivatization of particulate drug carriers with a ligand leads to the selective targeting of the particulate to sel...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(03)02988-X
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::3D bioprinting has emerged as the intersection between chemistry, biology and technology. Through its integration of cells, biocompatible materials and robotic-controlled dispensing systems, the process enables the production of structures that are biomimetic and functional, thus revolutionizing the concept of tissue ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.09.012
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), threaten the health of an ever-growing number of older people worldwide; so far, there are no effective cures. Significant efforts have been devoted to developing new drugs for NDs in recent years, and some small molecul...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.11.001
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are charged polysaccharides ubiquitously present at the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix. GAGs are crucial for cellular homeostasis, and their metabolism is altered during pathological processes. However, little consideration has been given to the regulation of the GAG milieu thro...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.05.010
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The energy substrate preference of the human heart is well regulated and is modified upon aging, in that the fetal heart uses glucose, whereas the adult heart utilizes fatty acids. Various human and animal studies suggest a shift in myocardial substrate utilization and decreased rate of myocardial fatty acid uptake an...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.010
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marketing authorization application dossiers of 17 orphan drugs (ODs) and 51 non-ODs evaluated by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in the period 2009-2010 were compared. We aimed to identify whether any differences existed between ODs and non-ODs in number and type of deficits brought forward during the EMA review,...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2013.06.012
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokine receptors control and mediate a diverse array of physiological and pathogenic processes. Many seven transmembrane (TM) G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including chemokine receptors, exist as homo- or heterodimers. Growing evidence indicates that the dimeric form is the basic functional structure of thes...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2008.04.004
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid expansion in precision medicine founded on the potential for durable clinical benefit through matching a drug to a predictive marker used to select patients has driven the development of targeted drugs with accompanied companion diagnostics for patient selection. Oncology has been at the forefront, with the im...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2015.10.005
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modern drug discovery process is steadily becoming more information driven. Structural, physicochemical and ADME-Tox property profiles of reference (successful) ligands, along with structural information of their target proteins, have been extremely useful for early-stage drug discovery. Recently, databases of kno...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2006.10.012
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunotherapies have changed the treatment strategy of some types of tumor including melanoma and, more recently, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Immune checkpoints are crucial for the maintenance of self-tolerance and it is known that some tumors use checkpoint systems to evade antitumor immune response. The trea...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2017.05.016
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of obesity is increasing at an alarming rate, but, unfortunately, only a few medications are currently on the market. Obesity is primarily regarded as a disorder of lipid metabolism and the enzymes involved in this process could be selectively targeted to develop antiobesity drugs. Recently, newer appro...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2007.07.024
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::SNPs can alter protein function and phenotype, leading to altered pharmacogenomic drug profiles. The exponential number of SNPs makes it impossible to perform wet laboratory experiments to determine the biological significance of each one. However, bioinformatics tools can be used to screen for potentially deleterious...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.07.005
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transdermal drug delivery offers an attractive alternative to the conventional drug delivery methods of oral administration and injection. However, the stratum corneum acts as a barrier that limits the penetration of substances through the skin. Application of ultrasound to the skin increases its permeability (sonopho...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(04)03170-8
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthcare systems are faced with the challenge of providing innovative treatments, while shouldering high drug costs that pharmaceutical companies justify by the high costs of R&D. An emergent technology that could transform R&D efficiency is organ-on-a-chip. The technology bridges the gap between preclinical testing...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.06.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proline-rich Akt substrate 40kDa (PRAS40) bridges cell signaling between protein kinase B (Akt) and the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Both Akt and mTORC1 can phosphorylate PRAS40. As a negative regulator of mTORC1, PRAS40 prevents the binding of mTOR to its substrates. The phosphorylation of PRAS40...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.04.005
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stratified medicine companion diagnostic (CDx) cut-off decision integrates scientific, clinical, ethical, and commercial considerations, and determines its value to developers, providers, payers, and patients. Competition already sharpens these issues in oncology, and might soon do the same for emerging stratified...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2015.10.017
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently developed a novel strategy for the rational design of compounds. This 'in silico screening' approach is based on the design and screening of virtual combinatorial libraries. Screening is performed using defined rules derived from a comprehensive description of active and inactive molecules in a releva...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(99)01334-3
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective direct inhibition of adhesion receptors by small molecules has been hampered by extended receptor-ligand interfaces as well as the entropic penalties often associated with inhibition of cell adhesion. Therefore, alternative strategies have targeted enzymes that are centrally involved in the biosynthesis of r...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(00)01581-6
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhaled delivery of nanomedicines has attracted much attention in the treatment of lung diseases or systemic diseases. However, there is a lack of understanding about their fate upon lung delivery. Thus, the objective of this review is to summarize physicochemical properties affecting the fate of nanoparticles aft...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.023
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies (Abs) are regarded as a newly emerging form of therapeutics that can provide passive protection against influenza. Although the application of genomics in clinics has increased dramatically, the number of therapeutics available for the treatment of many diseases remains insufficient. To translate genomics i...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.06.008
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Translating academic medical research into new therapies is an important challenge for the biopharmaceutical industry and investment communities, which have historically favored later-stage assets with lower risk and clearer commercial value. The Stanford SPARK program is an innovative model for addressing this challe...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2017.03.015
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eventual candidate drug (CD) is often already synthesized during early drug discovery but not nominated until much later. To facilitate the rapid identification of a potential CD, a thoroughly worked-out CD target profile (CDTP) with criteria acceptable for the disease target product profile (TPP) is required at t...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.03.026
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiplexed protein analysis using planar microarrays or microbeads is growing in popularity for simultaneous assays of antibodies, cytokines, allergens, drugs and hormones. However, this new assay format presents several new operational issues for the clinical laboratory, such as the quality control of protein-microa...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2006.09.010
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel starting points for drug discovery projects are generally found either by screening large collections of compounds or smaller more-focused libraries. Ideally, hundreds or even thousands of actives are initially found, and these need to be reduced to a handful of promising lead series. In several sequential steps...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03703-7
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we discuss the methodologies and platform technologies for enhancing the oral bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. We also highlight the mechanisms of formulation technologies for improving desired physicochemical attributes of active substances. We focus on various commercial technologies, along w...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2013.05.007
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-delivery technologies for modified drug release have been in existence for decades, but their utilization has been largely limited to post-launch efforts improving therapeutic outcomes. Recently, they have gained renewed importance because the pharmaceutical industry is steadily shifting to a more integrated disc...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.12.008
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::The transition from slow, manual, low-throughput screening to industrialized robotic ultra-high throughput screening (uHTS) in the past few years has made it possible to screen hundreds of thousands of chemical entities against a biological target in a short time-frame. The need to minimize the cost of screening has b...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(01)01807-4
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To enable the list of genes and proteins contained within genomic databases to be useful for drug discovery, we need to understand how the genome maps into the phenome. An essential, but not explicitly listed ingredient of the genome is the regulatory interactions between genes and proteins that form a genome-wide net...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(02)02463-7
更新日期:2002-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Many pharmaceutical companies aim to reduce reactive metabolite formation by chemical modification at early stages of drug discovery. A practice often applied is the detection of stable trapping products of electrophilic intermediates with nucleophilic trapping reagents to guide rational structure-based drug design. T...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.11.018
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide-based drugs are now viable alternatives to biopharmaceuticals, such as antibodies. Most of the past limitations of peptides have been removed by new technologies, so that peptides now face similar hurdles to antibodies. Phage-display technology provides novel peptides that bind protein targets with high affini...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(04)03104-6
更新日期:2004-06-15 00:00:00