Recent Developments in Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors for Management of Type-2 Diabetes: An Update.

Abstract:

:The incidence of diabetes has increased globally in recent years and figures of diabetic patients were estimated to rise up to 642 million by 2040. The disorder is accompanied with various complications if not managed at the early stages, and interlinked high mortality rate and morbidity with time. Different classes of drugs are available for the management of type 2 diabetes but were having certain limitations of their safety. Alphaglucosidase is a family of enzyme originated from the pancreas which plays a role in the anabolism of 80-90% of carbohydrate consumed into glucose. This glucose is absorbed into the blood and results in frank postprandial hyperglycemia and worsens the conditions of diabetic patients which precipitate complications. Inhibition of these enzymes helps to prevent postprandial hyperglycemia and the formation of glycated end products. Alphaglucosidase inhibitors are reported to be more important in adequate control of type 2, but marketed drugs have various side effects, such as poor patient compliance and also expensive. This proves the needs for other class of drugs with better efficacy, safety, patient compliance and economic. In this review, we have emphasized the recent advances in the field of new alpha-glucosidase inhibitors with improved safety and pharmacological profile.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

Usman B,Sharma N,Satija S,Mehta M,Vyas M,Khatik GL,Khurana N,Hansbro PM,Williams K,Dua K

doi

10.2174/1381612825666190717104547

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

2510-2525

issue

23

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

pii

CPD-EPUB-99714

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • High-throughput screening identifies small molecule inhibitors of molecular chaperones.

    abstract::Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are involved in a number of cellular processes, including cell cycle, growth, and survival, apoptosis, stress responses, angiogenesis, and oncogenesis. Among the characterized HSPs, the molecular chaperone HSP90 has emerged as an exciting molecular target for cancer therapy since its discove...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Kondoh Y,Osada H

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neurobiology of depression and novel antidepressant drug targets.

    abstract::Depression is one of the most common psychiatric conditions affecting numerous individuals in the world. However, the currently available antidepressant medication shows low response and remission rates. Thus, new antidepressants need to be discovered or developed. Aiming to describe the current neurobiological hypoth...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161212803523581

    authors: Kern N,Sheldrick AJ,Schmidt FM,Minkwitz J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Air Pollution Exposure and Blood Pressure: An Updated Review of the Literature.

    abstract::Both high arterial blood pressure (BP) and elevated levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution have been associated with an increased risk for several cardiovascular (CV) diseases, including stroke, heart failure, and myocardial infarction. Given that PM2.5 and high BP are each independently leading risk ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666151109111712

    authors: Giorgini P,Di Giosia P,Grassi D,Rubenfire M,Brook RD,Ferri C

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Risk Factors for Myocardial Infarction in Women and Men: A Review of the Current Literature.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease has been the leading cause of death in both sexes in developed countries for decades. In general, men and women share the same cardiovascular risk factors. However, in recent trials including both men and women sexspecific analyses have raised awareness of sex differences in cardiovasc...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666160309115318

    authors: Pedersen LR,Frestad D,Michelsen MM,Mygind ND,Rasmusen H,Suhrs HE,Prescott E

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Drug eluting stents and beyond.

    abstract::The present review discusses the mechanism of late stent thrombosis and its distinction from restenosis and summarizes the advisory note issued by FDA on the proper usage of different treatments available for atherosclerosis. In light of the latest developments, a plethora of new stents have been and continue to be de...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161208785294573

    authors: Rastogi A,Stavchansky S

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Left ventricular non-compaction: from recognition to treatment.

    abstract::We have gained considerable insight and understanding about the etiology, embryogenesis of the myocardium, genetic background, diagnosis and outcome of left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) over the last 2 decades. LVNC has a distinct morphological appearance with a thickened, two-layered myocardium consisting of an ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161282104141204143212

    authors: Ganame J

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • LFA-1 as a key regulator of immune function: approaches toward the development of LFA-1-based therapeutics.

    abstract::Over the past decade, Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 (LFA-1, alphaLbeta2, CD11a/CD18) has emerged as an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of multiple inflammatory diseases. Its established role in the trafficking and activation of leukocytes coupled with the recent elucidation of the global con...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161206777947731

    authors: Giblin PA,Lemieux RM

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of neurotrophins in spinal plasticity and locomotion.

    abstract::Synaptic transmission through descending motor pathways to lumbar motoneurons and then to leg muscles is essential for walking in humans and rats. Spinal cord injury (SCI), even when incomplete, results in diminished transmission to motoneurons and very limited recovery of motor function. Neurotrophins have emerged as...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/13816128113199990378

    authors: Arvanian V

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of HIV inhibitors guided by free energy perturbation calculations.

    abstract::Free energy perturbation (FEP) theory coupled to molecular dynamics (MD) or Monte Carlo (MC) statistical mechanics offers a theoretically precise method for determining the free energy differences of related biological inhibitors. Traditionally requiring extensive computational resources and expertise, it is only rece...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161212799436421

    authors: Acevedo O,Ambrose Z,Flaherty PT,Aamer H,Jain P,Sambasivarao SV

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Novel approach to cardiovascular diseases: a promising probability of (pro)renin receptor [(P)RR].

    abstract::Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has been shown to have beneficial effects in cardiovascular disease prognosis and therapy.Discovery of (pro)renin receptor [(P)RR] revealed that (P)RR upon binding to both renin or prorenin in their proenzyme inactive form made them enzymatically active, thus aiding the...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/13816128113199990472

    authors: Ando T,Ichihara A

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Current therapeutic strategies and future perspectives for the prevention of arterial thromboembolism: focus on atrial fibrillation.

    abstract::Arterial thromboembolism is a sudden obstruction of arterial blood flow caused by dislodgment of a blood clot from the site of its formation. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and a major risk factor for arterial thromboembolism in clinical practice. Most of AF-related arterial thromboembo...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161210793563400

    authors: Potpara TS,Lip GY

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Management of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Patients with Acute Stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stroke represent one of the most devastating of all neurological diseases, affecting about 15 million people per year and is an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and currently the leading cause of adult disability in developed countries. Blood pressure and heart rate may undergo several mo...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612823666170714162455

    authors: Maida C,Tuttolomondo A,Di Raimondo D,Daidone M,Pinto A

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of Endovascular Aneurysm Repair on Renal Function in Patients Treated for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

    abstract:AIM:The effect of endovascular aneurysm repair in patients treated for abdominal aortic aneurysm has not been clearly defined. The objective of the present article was to provide a contemporary literature review and perform an analysis to determine the effect of EVAR on renal function in the early post-operative period...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666191129094923

    authors: Nana P,Kouvelos G,Brotis A,Spanos K,Giannoukas A,Matsagkas M

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammatory mediators in epilepsy.

    abstract::All common contributing factors to epilepsy such as trauma, malignancies and infections are accompanied by different levels of central nervous system inflammation that in turn have been associated with the occurrence of seizure. Emerging data from human brain tissue and experimental models of epilepsy support the prop...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612811319380009

    authors: Lorigados Pedre L,Morales Chacón LM,Orozco Suárez S,Pavón Fuentes N,Estupiñán Díaz B,Serrano Sánchez T,García Maeso I,Rocha Arrieta L

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of the Glutathione Peroxidase by Metformin in the Bile-duct Ligation induced Liver Injury: In vivo Combined with Molecular Docking Studies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhibition of hepatic fibrosis is an attainable objective in managing the chronic liver disease. The present study aimed to investigate possible defensive effects of metformin on the activities of antioxidant enzymes, hydroxyproline content, and biochemical factors in bile duct ligation (BDL)-induced cholest...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666181003114108

    authors: Mansourian M,Sadeghi H,Doustimotlagh AH

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Actions of selected cardiovascular hormones on arterial stiffness and wave reflections.

    abstract::The large conduit arteries of the thorax and abdomen are elastic while those in the arms and legs are muscular. Alterations in wall properties of elastic arteries occur over time and are usually permanent in nature; acute changes can, however, occur is response to a change in transmural pressure. Chronic alterations i...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161209787354258

    authors: Nichols WW,Epstein BJ

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rheumatoid arthritis: genetic variants as biomarkers of cardiovascular disease.

    abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with premature mortality, severe morbidity, and functional impairment leading to considerable financial burden for both patients and society. Since disease progression and complications can differ from one patient to another, genetic markers are of...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612820666140825123407

    authors: Rodriguez-Rodriguez L,López-Mejias R,Fernández-Gutiérrez B,Balsa A,González-Gay MA,Martín J

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alpha9 alpha10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors as target for the treatment of chronic pain.

    abstract::Chronic pain is a widespread healthcare problem affecting not only the patient but in many ways all the society. Chronic pain is a disease itself that endures for a long period of time and it is resistant to the majority of medical treatments that provide modest improvements in pain and minimum improvements in physica...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612820666140314150634

    authors: Del Bufalo A,Cesario A,Salinaro G,Fini M,Russo P

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary surfactant proteins A and D: innate immune functions and biomarkers for lung diseases.

    abstract::Pulmonary surfactant, a complex of lipids and proteins, functions to keep alveoli from collapsing at expiration. Surfactant proteins A (SP-A) and D (SP-D) belong to the collectin family and play pivotal roles in the innate immunity of the lung. Pulmonary collectins directly bind with broad specificities to a variety o...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161206775474387

    authors: Takahashi H,Sano H,Chiba H,Kuroki Y

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: A Promising Nanomaterial in Drug Delivery.

    abstract::The solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) usually consists of active drug molecules along with solid lipids, surfactants, and/or co-surfactants. They possess some potential features such as nano-size, surface with a free functional group to attach ligands, and as well they prove safe homing for both lipophilic as well as h...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666190903155321

    authors: Rajpoot K

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Medium-term culture of normal human oral mucosa: a novel three-dimensional model to study the effectiveness of drugs administration.

    abstract::Tissue-engineered oral mucosal equivalents have been developed for in vitro studies for a few years now. However, the usefulness of currently available models is still limited by many factors, mainly the lack of a physiological extracellular matrix (ECM) and the use of cell populations that do not reflect the properly...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138161212803307482

    authors: Bucchieri F,Fucarino A,Marino Gammazza A,Pitruzzella A,Marciano V,Paderni C,De Caro V,Siragusa MG,Lo Muzio L,Holgate ST,Davies DE,Farina F,Zummo G,Kudo Y,Giannola IL,Campisi G

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Bioactive Peptide on Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Focus on Signal Transduction and Intestinal Microbiota.

    abstract::Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) are now widely receiving attention. There are many reasons why people get IBD; for example, environment, smoking, family heredity, intestinal microbiota and so on. Antibiotics have not been proven effective and those suffering from IBD have begun to look for other effective drugs to t...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666180829103945

    authors: Ma Y,Yan W,Ding S,Fei Y,Liu G,Fang J

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Drugs, Phytoestrogens, Nutrients and Probiotics on Endothelial Dysfunction in the Estrogen-Deficient State.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Endothelial dysfunction is commonly present in estrogen-deficient states, e.g., after menopause. In the search for alternatives to hormone replacement therapy (HRT), treatments based on phytoestrogens or in non-hormonal mechanisms have been under evaluation. OBJECTIVE:Here we aim to present an overview of i...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612826666200331084338

    authors: Oliveira PWC,Couto MR,de Sousa GJ,Peixoto P,Moraes FSA,de Andrade TU,Bissoli NS

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Role of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in the Management of Gastrointestinal Carcinomas: Present Status and Future Perspectives.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The global burden of gastrointestinal cancers, including colorectal, stomach, and esophageal cancers is rising steadily. Several therapeutic approaches have been considered for the treatment of GI carcinomas. However, none showed to halt or cure the disease. There is a need to develop effective targeted mole...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612823666170124115159

    authors: Mahmood MQ,Shukla SD,Dua K,Shastri MD

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recent developments in tritium incorporation for radiotracer studies.

    abstract::The essential nature of rapid radiotracer synthesis very early in drug discovery programs has driven the need for better and more varied tritium incorporation methods. This review presents a summary of recent advances for tritium introduction via tritiated water, tritium gas, complex tritides, and a range of recently ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612003399969

    authors: Saljoughian M,Williams PG

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Concept of Hematopoietic and Stromal Niches for Cell-Based Diagnostics and Regenerative Medicine (a Review).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:R. Schofield (1978) proposed a hypothesis of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) niche (specialized cell microenvironment). An existence of osteoblastic and vascular niches for HSCs has been postulated since 2003. At the same time, the discussion about the existence and functioning of niche for multipotent mesen...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666180829154119

    authors: Khlusov IA,Litvinova LS,Khlusova MY,Yurova KA

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anticancer agents: tumor cell growth inhibitory activity and binary QSAR analysis.

    abstract::The tumor cell growth inhibitory activities (log 1/GI(50)) of 166 anticancer agents studied at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in vitro anticancer screening program have allowed us to analyze the relative importance of physicochemical parameters in influencing the inhibitory activities. Increased molecular weight,...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612043384925

    authors: Ren SS,Lien EJ

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for the Treatment of Refractory Symptoms of Schizophrenia. Current Evidence and Future Directions.

    abstract::Schizophrenia is a severe and frequent neuropsychiatric disorder. Despite antipsychotic medications, up to 30% of patients with schizophrenia still report disabling treatment-resistant symptoms. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been proposed as a novel method to alleviate such symptoms. Here, we revi...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612821666150619093648

    authors: Mondino M,Brunelin J,Palm U,Brunoni AR,Poulet E,Fecteau S

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of nitric oxide in gastrointestinal inflammatory and ulcerative diseases: perspective for drugs development.

    abstract::Nitric oxide is a ubiquitous molecule involved in a variety of biological processes. The specific action of NO depends on its enzymatic sources namely neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), endothelial NOS (eNOS) and inducible NOS (iNOS) and all three isoforms have been localized in the gastrointestinal tract. Constit...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612013398491

    authors: Barrachina MD,Panés J,Esplugues JV

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • New Approaches for Weight Loss: Experiments Using Animal Models.

    abstract::The number of people who are overweight and obese are continuously increasing both in the adult and adolescent populations. Coinciding with this is the increased prevalence of health problems such as type 2 diabetes (T2D). Bariatric surgery is the only proven long-term treatment of obesity and may induce remission of ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666180614075412

    authors: Olsen MK,Johannessen H,Ramracheya R,Zhao CM,Chen D

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00