The protective effect of curcumin on ischemia-reperfusion-induced liver injury.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Reperfusion of the ischemic liver results in the generation of oxidative and nitrosative stresses and reaction product of peroxynitrite, which induce rapid cytotoxicity and liver injury. In this study we demonstrated that curcumin, an antioxidant, attenuated ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced liver injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ischemia was induced by clamping the common hepatic artery and portal vein of rats for 30 minutes. Thereafter, flow was restored and the liver was reperfused for 80 minutes. Blood samples collected prior to ischemia and after reperfusion were analyzed for methyl guanidine (MG), nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and adenosphate triphosphate (ATP). Blood levels of serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (sGOT), serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (sGPT), and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), which served as indexes of liver injury, were measured. RESULTS:The protocol resulted in elevation of blood NO (P < .001), TNF-α (P < .001), and MG (P < .001). sGOT, sGPT, and LDH were elevated significantly (P < .001), whereas ATP was significantly diminished (P < .001). Pretreatment with curcumin (25 mg/kg) significantly attenuated the reperfusion liver injury, while the ATP content reversed. In addition, MG, TNF-α, and NO release were attenuated. CONCLUSIONS:These results indicated that curcumin exerted potent anti-inflammatory effects in I/R-induced liver injury due to its antioxidant effects.

journal_name

Transplant Proc

authors

Lin CM,Lee JF,Chiang LL,Chen CF,Wang D,Su CL

doi

10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.01.081

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-05-01 00:00:00

pages

974-7

issue

4

eissn

0041-1345

issn

1873-2623

pii

S0041-1345(12)00116-9

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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