Abstract:
:Manual counting is considered the gold standard for device day recording by the National Health Safety Network. We describe the development of a process for an electronic count of central line days across our ten-hospital health care system. Our validation process identified discordance between the electronic count and the manual count for 71% of patient care units. Adjudication of the count differences by chart review identified the electronic count to be correct 97% of the time.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Burke PC,Eichmuller L,Messam M,Duffy DA,Borkowski RG,Gordon SM,Fraser TGdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2019.05.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
1397-1399issue
11eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(19)30573-5journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Since first reported in Europe in the early 1980s, extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) have spread worldwide. When producing these broad-spectrum plasmid-encoded enzymes, organisms become highly effective at inactivating penicillins, most cephalosporins, and aztreonam. Mainly produced by Klebsiella spp, ESBLs ha...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2004.07.010
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is responsible for many hospital-associated infections. Both MRSA-colonized and MRSA-infected patients must be isolated on contact precautions per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines. This study evaluates the current practice for removi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.02.006
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study described and analyzed the age, gender, infection sources, and timing characteristics of the 416 confirmed cases in two cities near the center of China's COVID-19 outbreak. METHODS:This study used publicly available data to examine gender, age, source of infection, date returned from Hubei, date ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.191
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper goes beyond detecting specific themes within Zika-related chatter on Twitter, to identify the key actors who influence the diffusive process through which some themes become more amplified than others. METHODS:We collected all Zika-related tweets during the 3 months immediately after the first U....
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.10.015
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacillus cereus can cause severe infections in immunocompromised persons. METHODS:We report 3 cases of bacteremia/septicemia (1 fatal) among oncology patients in a children's hospital. Because all cases occurred during a 10-day period, a common source outbreak was suspected. An epidemiologic investigation w...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70034-9
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to threaten global health. Although global and national AMR action plans are in place, infection prevention and control is primarily discussed in the context of health care facilities with home and everyday life settings barely addressed. As seen with the recent global SARS-CoV...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.04.011
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The World Health Organization recommends empowering patients/families to remind healthcare workers (HCWs) to perform hand hygiene (HH). We sought to understand acceptability of a family empowerment strategy in a Vietnamese pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). METHODS:With end-user input, we designed a tool...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.030
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Preoperative nasal mupirocin has been shown to reduce surgical site infections (SSIs) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. We analyzed the effect of mupirocin plus antiseptic body wash on SSI rate and etiology. METHODS:Prospective SSI surveillance was done for patients undergoing cardiac surgery before...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.04.188
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the role of a novel vascular access service in the reduction and prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs). We conducted a retrospective analysis of data obtained over a span of 24 months after implementation of our vascular access service. We identified a progressive ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.08.019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Manual cleaning of flexible endoscopes is prone to error. To date, attempts to automate this process have been unsuccessful. The aim of this project was to compare the efficacy of the washing phase in the new Reliance EPS (STERIS Corp, Mentor, OH) with that of optimal manual cleaning. METHODS:Using simulate...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.01.010
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral care is an important component of the ventilator bundle; however, few studies have investigated the factors related to compliance with performing oral care among critical care nurses. In this observational study of 759 oral care opportunities performed by 133 critical care nurses, we found that the overall oral c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.01.023
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical site infection (SSI) is an important clinical indicator of quality of patient care and infection control; therefore, we aimed to assess risk factors SSI in colon and gastric surgeries. METHODS:SSI was assessed according to the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS) system (1999). Risk fa...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.12.011
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical site infections (SSIs) following hip fracture surgeries have profound clinical and economic implications. The study aims to analyze the effect of an integrative SSI prevention care bundle on the SSI incidence among surgical hip patients. The study also aims to examine the association between SSI and...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.10.011
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contaminated computer keyboards have been acknowledged as a potential source for bacterial transmission between health care providers and patients. Biosafe HM 4100 is an antimicrobial polymer that can be incorporated into the polyurethane material used to make keyboard covers. This study aimed to determine w...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.03.030
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs) have a unique patient population, with multiple risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) colonization and infection. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of patients in LTACHs who were diagnosed with and treated for CRE infections. Basel...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.07.006
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Filtering facepiece respirators are the most common respirator worn by US health care and industrial workers, yet little is known on the physiologic impact of wearing this protective equipment. METHODS:Twenty young, healthy subjects exercised on a treadmill at a low-moderate (5.6 km/h) work rate while weari...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.02.037
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated 401 geriatric patients and 453 middle-aged patients with health care-associated bloodstream infection (HABSI) at a medical center during January-December 2014. Compared with middle-aged patients, the geriatric group had higher 30-day mortality (31.2% vs 23.4%, P = .01). Body mass index, serum albumin c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.07.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Catheter-associated urinary tract infection is the most common health care-associated infection, is considered avoidable, and has cost implications for health services. Prevalence is high in nursing homes, but little research has been undertaken to establish whether implementing clinical guidelines can reduc...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.09.015
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are no standard guidelines for infection prevention and control practices among solid organ transplantation centers. To characterize the differences in infection prevention and control strategies, an electronic survey was performed in 2015 among members of American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.06.020
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial exposure remains an important risk factor for developing Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Efficient method to identify antibiotics associated with CDI is important for formulating strategies to curtail their use. As a prelude to a more extensive Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality-...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.05.001
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of nosocomial infections (NI) from January 1971 to April 1981 was conducted in a university-affiliated hospital to examine NI caused by Acinetobacter and to determine whether a rising trend in rates could be detected. Acinetobacter accounted for 85 of 6115 (1.4%) NI. Sites of infection were respiratory tract ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(84)90067-1
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following a period (2009-2012) during which zero measles cases were reported, a measles outbreak occurred in 2013 in Bama County, Guangxi, China, that involved more than 100 children younger than age 8 months. We aimed to identify the pitfalls and risk factors while implementing the control measures. METHOD...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.005
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increased focus on health care-associated infections (HAI), between 1.6 and 3.8 million HAI occur annually among the vulnerable population residing in US nursing homes (NH). This study characterized state department of health (DOH) activities and policies intended to improve quality and reduce HAI in...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.11.024
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community-based points of dispensing (POD) will be used during disasters to distribute mass quantities of anti-infective therapy/prophylaxis and/or vaccination to an entire community in a short period of time. Without proper planning, staff training, and implementation of infection prevention strategies, dis...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.09.001
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The COVID-19 outbreak has gravely impacted the physical and psychological health of people. As the outbreak is ongoing, it is crucial to equip the emergency healthcare workers (HCWs) to be medically and psychologically prepared. OBJECTIVE:To examine the psychological impact of COVID-19 on emergency HCWs and...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.214
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers evaluated flexible endoscope damage and contamination levels at baseline and 2 months later. Postcleaning test results exceeded benchmarks for all gastroscopes and no colonoscopes. Microbial growth was found in samples from 47% of fully reprocessed endoscopes at baseline and 60% at follow-up. Borescope exa...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.029
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important nosocomial pathogen that commonly colonizes hospital water supplies, including in taps and sinks. We report the transmission of P. aeruginosa from water to patients in a clinical hematology setting. METHODS:P. aeruginosa from water samples were compared to clinical iso...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.10.013
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection preventionists (IPs) play key roles in preventing health care-associated infections and ensuring quality of care. To develop strategies to support comprehensive infection prevention practice, it is critical to understand key aspects of their practice. METHODS:A task force of expert IPs, staff repr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.12.012
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of a focused multivector ultraviolet (FMUV) system employing shadowless delivery with a 90-second disinfection cycle for patient care equipment inside and outside the operating room (OR) suite without manual-chemical disinfection. METHODS:A 5-point multi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.09.019
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Valid data are a crucial aspect of infection prevention and control programs. The aim of this study was to examine the accuracy of routine reporting in the Iranian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System in intensive care units. METHODS:A blinded retrospective review of general intensive care unit medical ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.028
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00