Abstract:
:The Framingham risk score (FRS) has been used to assess the risk of a cardiovascular event and to identify patients for risk factor modifications. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship of the FRS with dietary intake and inflammatory biomarkers. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 180 men (49.2 ± 10.2 years) with MS. Serum levels of high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and adiponectin were examined. Participants were asked to complete the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) using the previous 1 year as a reference point. The absolute cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk percentage over 10 years was calculated to estimate the FRS, which was classified as low risk (< 10%), intermediate risk (10-20%), and high risk (> 20%). Mean intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids was lower in subjects who had > 20% FRS than in subjects who had < 10% FRS (3.7 ± 1.9 g/day vs. 4.7 ± 1.9 g/day; P < 0.05). Significant differences in the Index of Nutritional Quality of protein, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A, vitamin B(1), niacin, vitamin B(6), and vitamin C were observed between the > 20% FRS group and the < 10% FRS group (P < 0.05). IL-6 concentrations were significantly lower in subjects with a < 10% FRS than in subjects who were 10-20% FRS or > 20% FRS (0.91 ± 0.26 vs. 1.48 ± 033 vs. 2.72 ± 0.57 pg/mL, respectively; P < 0.05). IL-6 and dietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids together explained 6.6% of the variation in FRS levels in a stepwise multiple regression model. Our results provide some evidence that dietary intake in the higher CVD risk group was inferior to that in the lower risk group and that dietary fat intake and IL-6 were associated with FRS and MS in Korean men.
journal_name
Nutr Res Practjournal_title
Nutrition research and practiceauthors
Sohn C,Kim J,Bae Wdoi
10.4162/nrp.2012.6.3.246subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
246-53issue
3eissn
1976-1457issn
2005-6168journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study investigated the effect of physical training and oxidative stress on the antioxidative activity and on plasma lipid profile. Forty eight rats were given either a physical training or no training for 4 weeks and were then subdivided into 3 groups: before-exercise (BE); during-exercise (DE); after-exercise (A...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2007.1.1.14
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most critical point in the assessment of adherence to dietary guidelines is the development of a practical definition for adherence, such as a dietary pattern score. The purpose of this study was to develop the Korean Diet Score (KDS) based on the Korean Food Balance Wheel and to examine the association of KDS wit...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2013.7.1.49
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is involved in not only cancer development and metastasis but also non-cancerous conditions. Hypoxia is one of the proposed critical factors contributing to formation of chronic rhinosinusitis or nasal polyposis. Wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum) has antioxidan...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.4162/nrp.2017.11.2.83
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beneficial effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplement on age-associated chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance and diabetes, have been reported. However, its mechanism of action in hepatocellular carcinoma in vivo has not been investigated in detail. We have previously sho...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2008.2.2.80
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaf of Sasa borealis, a species of bamboo, has been reported to exhibit anti-hyperglycemic effect. However, its antidiabetic mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, we examined whether an extract of S. borealis activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and exerts anti-hyperglycemic effects. Treatment wi...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.4162/nrp.2013.7.1.15
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of dietary intake in the treatment of type 2 diabetes was emphasized. This study was performed to investigate the dietary intakes of Korean type 2 diabetes patients according to the treatment and duration of diabetes and to examine the relationships between their diet and serum lipid profiles. The subje...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2011.5.2.157
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The number of diabetic patients has recently shown a rapid increase, and delayed wound healing is a major clinical complication in diabetes. In this study, the wound healing effect of Hominis placenta (HP) treatment was investigated in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. MATERIALS/ME...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2014.8.4.404
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to estimate the daily manganese (Mn) intake of Korean children. This study was done using a three-day dietary intake survey of 257 Korean children (boys 123; girls 134). The Mn intake values were calculated based on a database that provides the Mn content of the frequently consumed Korean...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2011.5.6.548
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance training (RT) is associated with reduced risk of low grade inflammation related diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. The majority of the data studying cytokines and exercise comes from endurance exercise. In contrast, evidence establishing a relationship between RT and inflammation ...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2010.4.4.259
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have been conducted on dietary patterns based on carbohydrate nutrition in Asian populations. We examined the cross-sectional associations in dietary patterns based on carbohydrate nutrition, including the glycemic index (GI) with dyslipidemia and diabetes among the Korean adult population. We analyzed...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2012.6.4.349
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The type of sweet snack incorporated into an energy-restricted diet (ERD) may produce differential effects on metabolic improvements associated with body weight (BW) loss. This study compared effects of incorporating either twice daily energy-controlled dark chocolate snacks plus once daily sugar-...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2014.8.6.695
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Inadequate nutrition in infants and young children affects physical growth and neurocognitive development. Therefore, early nutritional intervention is important to promote catch-up growth in young children with faltering growth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nutritional supp...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2020.14.3.230
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted two studies to determine the effect of gender, gonadectomy (GDX) on growth and plasma cholesterol levels in pigs. In experiment 1, five sham-operated and five GDX female Landrace pigs (26 kg) were allowed to have free access to water and feed up to market weight (approximately 100 kg). Body weight and fee...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2009.3.1.38
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Folic acid supplementation before pregnancy is known to reduce the risk of neural tube defects. The purposes of this study were to investigate the awareness, knowledge, and use of folic acid supplements along with their associated factors among non-pregnant Korean women of childbearing age. SUBJE...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2018.12.1.78
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study estimated the isoflavone intake level in Koreans using Food Frequency Questionnaire and analyzed related variables. The results showed that the average daily intake of isoflavone in adults was shown as 23.1 mg. The isoflavone intake level at 50 percentile was 16.9 mg (0~190 mg), and 10% of adults took almos...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2007.1.3.206
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity may be the consequence of various environmental or genetic factors, which may be highly correlated with each other. We aimed to examine whether grandmaternal and maternal obesity and environmental risk factors are related to obesity in daughters. Daughters (n = 182) recruited from female students, their mother...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2013.7.5.400
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Serum ferritin levels are significantly increased after menopause and greatly affect women's health. The aim of this study was to investigate the dietary and non-dietary factors associated with high ferritin levels in postmenopausal women. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Among adult women in 2010-2012, qualifie...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2016.10.1.81
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted to document the association between plasma homocysteine levels and the presence of macrovascular angiopathy with food and nutrient intake patterns among patients with Type II diabetes mellitus in Korea. Plasma total homocysteine concentration was analyzed by HPLC-fluorescence detector m...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2007.1.2.79
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty guinea pigs were divided into four groups and fed 0.04% cholesterol based control diet, plus 0.05% simvastatin, and statin plus 0.1% CoQ10 or 10% Ardisia Japonica Blume (AJB) leave powder for 4 weeks. Plasma total cholesterol levels decreased significantly in all groups fed the statin-containing diet compared wi...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2012.6.5.414
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Overproduction of nitric oxide (NO) by the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) enzyme can cause inflammation. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is also involved in the inflammatory response through regulation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB). Areca catechu is one of the known fruit plants of the Palmac...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2014.8.3.267
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary sodium intake is considered one of the major causal factors for hypertension. Thus, to control the increase of blood pressure and reduce the risk of hypertension-related clinical complications, a reduction in sodium intake is recommended. The present study aimed at determining the association of dietary sodium...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2013.7.3.192
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Several pharmacological properties of red rice extract have been reported including anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, and reduced cancer cell invasion. This study was conducted to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of red rice extract on the production of inflammatory mediators in lipopolysaccharide (...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2016.10.3.251
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Hypertriglyceridemia may be a more important predictor of cardiovascular disease in Asian population consuming carbohydrate-rich foods than in Western populations. Dairy products are known to play a beneficial role in obesity, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome, but the results vary depending on...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2020.14.2.152
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the association of dietary patterns with overweight risk and all-cause mortality in pediatric cancer patients. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Prospective cohort study was undertaken; 83 cancer patients admitted to the pediatric cancer ward at a university hospital in Seoul were ...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2017.11.6.492
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inadequate dietary intakes and poor health behaviors are of concern among rural residents in Korea. This study is conducted to compare dietary intakes, dietary diversity score (DDS), mean nutrient adequacy ratio (MAR) and health related behaviors by rural, factory and urban areas in Asan. A total of 930 adults (351 me...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2007.1.2.143
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Most consumers are able to recognize allergenic foods. However, the frequency of checking such foods is reportedly low, resulting in higher prevalence of food-related allergic reactions in Korea compared to other countries. Thus, this study was performed to investigate the overall perception of al...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2016.10.4.424
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many aging male suffer various andropause symptoms including loss of physical and mental activities. This study evaluated the putative alleviative effects of CRS-10 dandelion and rooibos extract complex (CRS-10) on the symptoms of andropause. The survival rate of TM3 Leydig cells (TM3 cells) treated with CRS-10 was me...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2012.6.6.505
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Korea, chestnut production is increasing each year, but consumption is far below production. We investigated the effect of chestnut extracts on antioxidant activity and anticancer effects. Ethanol extracts of raw chestnut (RCE) or chestnut powder (CPE) had dose-dependent superoxide scavenging activity. Viable numbe...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2011.5.3.185
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women's nutrition has received little attention in nutrition programming, even though clinical trials and intervention trials have suggested that dietary improvement or supplementation with several nutrients may improve their health, especially in low-income settings, the main focus of this paper. Most attention so fa...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2011.5.1.3
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate nutrient consumption by Korean adults in various places. To accomplish this, we used the 1998-2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Subjects of this investigation were over 19 years and the study included 37,160 people. The meals were categorized...
journal_title:Nutrition research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4162/nrp.2014.8.1.81
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00