Turnover of ribosome-associated transcripts from de novo ORFs produces gene-like characteristics available for de novo gene emergence in wild yeast populations.

Abstract:

:Little is known about the rate of emergence of de novo genes, what their initial properties are, and how they spread in populations. We examined wild yeast populations (Saccharomyces paradoxus) to characterize the diversity and turnover of intergenic ORFs over short evolutionary timescales. We find that hundreds of intergenic ORFs show translation signatures similar to canonical genes, and we experimentally confirmed the translation of many of these ORFs in laboratory conditions using a reporter assay. Compared with canonical genes, intergenic ORFs have lower translation efficiency, which could imply a lack of optimization for translation or a mechanism to reduce their production cost. Translated intergenic ORFs also tend to have sequence properties that are generally close to those of random intergenic sequences. However, some of the very recent translated intergenic ORFs, which appeared <110 kya, already show gene-like characteristics, suggesting that the raw material for functional innovations could appear over short evolutionary timescales.

journal_name

Genome Res

journal_title

Genome research

authors

Durand É,Gagnon-Arsenault I,Hallin J,Hatin I,Dubé AK,Nielly-Thibault L,Namy O,Landry CR

doi

10.1101/gr.239822.118

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

932-943

issue

6

eissn

1088-9051

issn

1549-5469

pii

gr.239822.118

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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