Comparative analysis of gene-expression patterns in human and African great ape cultured fibroblasts.

Abstract:

:Although much is known about genetic variation in human and African great ape (chimpanzee, bonobo, and gorilla) genomes, substantially less is known about variation in gene-expression profiles within and among these species. This information is necessary for defining transcriptional regulatory networks that contribute to complex phenotypes unique to humans or the African great apes. We took a systematic approach to this problem by investigating gene-expression profiles in well-defined cell populations from humans, bonobos, and gorillas. By comparing these profiles from 18 human and 21 African great ape primary fibroblast cell lines, we found that gene-expression patterns could predict the species, but not the age, of the fibroblast donor. Several differentially expressed genes among human and African great ape fibroblasts involved the extracellular matrix, metabolic pathways, signal transduction, stress responses, as well as inherited overgrowth and neurological disorders. These gene-expression patterns could represent molecular adaptations that influenced the development of species-specific traits in humans and the African great apes.

journal_name

Genome Res

journal_title

Genome research

authors

Karaman MW,Houck ML,Chemnick LG,Nagpal S,Chawannakul D,Sudano D,Pike BL,Ho VV,Ryder OA,Hacia JG

doi

10.1101/gr.1289803

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1619-30

issue

7

eissn

1088-9051

issn

1549-5469

pii

13/7/1619

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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