Integration of the rat recombination and EST maps in the rat genomic sequence and comparative mapping analysis with the mouse genome.

abstract：:As more genomes are sequenced, there is an increasing need for automated first-pass annotation which allows timely access to important genomic information. The Ensembl gene-building system enables fast automated annotation of eukaryotic genomes. It annotates genes based on evidence derived from known protein, cDNA, an...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Curwen V,Eyras E,Andrews TD,Clarke L,Mongin E,Searle SM,Clamp M

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detecting rare sequence variants in genomic DNA is central to the analysis of de novo mutation and recombination events and the detection of rare pathological mutations in mixed cell populations. Current PCR techniques suffer from noise that limits detection to variants present at a frequency of at least 10(-4)-10(-5)...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Jeffreys AJ,May CA

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumor microenvironment of colorectal carcinoma is a complex community of genomically altered cancer cells, nonneoplastic cells, and a diverse collection of microorganisms. Each of these components may contribute to carcinogenesis; however, the role of the microbiota is the least well understood. We have characteri...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kostic AD,Gevers D,Pedamallu CS,Michaud M,Duke F,Earl AM,Ojesina AI,Jung J,Bass AJ,Tabernero J,Baselga J,Liu C,Shivdasani RA,Ogino S,Birren BW,Huttenhower C,Garrett WS,Meyerson M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic structural variation (SV) is a major determinant for phenotypic variation. Although it has been extensively studied in humans, the nucleotide resolution structure of SVs within the widely used model organism Drosophila remains unknown. We report a highly accurate, densely validated map of unbalanced SVs compri...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Zichner T,Garfield DA,Rausch T,Stütz AM,Cannavó E,Braun M,Furlong EE,Korbel JO

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene amplification occurs in most solid tumors and is associated with poor prognosis. Amplification of 20q13.2 is common to several tumor types including breast cancer. The 1 Mb of sequence spanning the 20q13.2 breast cancer amplicon is one of the most exhaustively studied segments of the human genome. These studies h...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Collins C,Volik S,Kowbel D,Ginzinger D,Ylstra B,Cloutier T,Hawkins T,Predki P,Martin C,Wernick M,Kuo WL,Alberts A,Gray JW

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium and the RIKEN Genome Exploration Research grouphave generated large sets of sequence data representing the mouse genome and transcriptome, respectively. These data provide a valuable foundation for genomic research. The challenges for the informatics community are how to integrat...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Baldarelli RM,Hill DP,Blake JA,Adachi J,Furuno M,Bradt D,Corbani LE,Cousins S,Frazer KS,Qi D,Yang L,Ramachandran S,Reed D,Zhu Y,Kasukawa T,Ringwald M,King BL,Maltais LJ,McKenzie LM,Schriml LM,Maglott D,Church DM

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 25 loci have been linked to type 1 diabetes (T1D) in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse, but identification of the underlying genes remains challenging. We describe here the positional cloning of a T1D susceptibility locus, Idd11, located on mouse chromosome 4. Sequence analysis of a series of congenic NOD mo...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Tan IK,Mackin L,Wang N,Papenfuss AT,Elso CM,Ashton MP,Quirk F,Phipson B,Bahlo M,Speed TP,Smyth GK,Morahan G,Brodnicki TC

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need for expeditious and inexpensive methods for high-throughput DNA sequencing has been highlighted by the accelerated pace of genome DNA sequencing over the past year. At the Joint Genome Institute, the throughput in terms of high-quality bases per day has increased over 20-fold during the past 18 mo, reaching a...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Elkin CJ,Richardson PM,Fourcade HM,Hammon NM,Pollard MJ,Predki PF,Glavina T,Hawkins TL

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mosaic mutations present in the germline have important implications for reproductive risk and disease transmission. We previously demonstrated a phenomenon occurring in the male germline, whereby specific mutations arising spontaneously in stem cells (spermatogonia) lead to clonal expansion, resulting in elevated mut...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Maher GJ,Ralph HK,Ding Z,Koelling N,Mlcochova H,Giannoulatou E,Dhami P,Paul DS,Stricker SH,Beck S,McVean G,Wilkie AOM,Goriely A

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation at the promoter of a gene is presumed to render it silent, yet a sizable fraction of genes with methylated proximal promoters exhibit elevated expression. Here, we show, through extensive analysis of the methylome and transcriptome in 34 tissues, that in many such cases, transcription is initiated by a...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Sarda S,Das A,Vinson C,Hannenhalli S

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory is a hallmark of adaptive immunity, wherein lymphocytes mount a superior response to a previously encountered antigen. It has been speculated that epigenetic alterations in memory lymphocytes contribute to their functional distinction from their naive counterparts. However, the nature and extent of epigenetic a...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Lai AY,Mav D,Shah R,Grimm SA,Phadke D,Hatzi K,Melnick A,Geigerman C,Sobol SE,Jaye DL,Wade PA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In diploid mammalian genomes, parental alleles can exhibit different methylation patterns (allele-specific DNA methylation, ASM), which have been documented in a small number of cases except for the imprinted regions and X chromosomes in females. We carried out a chromosome-wide survey of ASM across 16 human pluripote...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Shoemaker R,Deng J,Wang W,Zhang K

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that plays a key role in gene regulation. Previous studies have investigated its genetic basis by mapping genetic variants that are associated with DNA methylation at specific sites, but these have been limited to microarrays that cover <2% of the genome and cannot account...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kaplow IM,MacIsaac JL,Mah SM,McEwen LM,Kobor MS,Fraser HB

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate whether and how CRISPR-Cas9 on-target and off-target activities are affected by chromatin in eukaryotic cells, we first identified a series of identical endogenous DNA sequences present in both open and closed chromatin regions and then measured mutation frequencies at these sites in human cells using C...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kim D,Kim JS

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Core promoters mediate transcription initiation by the integration of diverse regulatory signals encoded in the proximal promoter and enhancers. It has been suggested that genes under simple regulation may have low-complexity permissive promoters. For these genes, the core promoter may serve as the principal regulator...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Grishkevich V,Hashimshony T,Yanai I

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exponential growth of pathogen nucleic acid sequences available in public domain databases has invited their direct use in pathogen detection, identification, and surveillance strategies. DNA microarray technology has offered the potential for the direct DNA sequence analysis of a broad spectrum of pathogens of in...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Lin B,Wang Z,Vora GJ,Thornton JA,Schnur JM,Thach DC,Blaney KM,Ligler AG,Malanoski AP,Santiago J,Walter EA,Agan BK,Metzgar D,Seto D,Daum LT,Kruzelock R,Rowley RK,Hanson EH,Tibbetts C,Stenger DA

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have established a landmark framework map over 20-25 Mb of the long arm of the human X chromosome using yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) clones. The map has approximately one landmark per 45 kb of DNA and stretches from DXS7531 in proximal Xq23 to DXS895 in proximal Xq26, connecting to published framework maps on ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Steingruber HE,Dunham A,Coffey AJ,Clegg SM,Howell GR,Maslen GL,Scott CE,Gwilliam R,Hunt PJ,Sotheran EC,Huckle EJ,Hunt SE,Dhami P,Soderlund C,Leversha MA,Bentley DR,Ross MT

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite considerable genetic heterogeneity underlying neurodevelopmental diseases, there is compelling evidence that many disease genes will map to a much smaller number of biological subnetworks. We developed a computational method, termed MAGI (merging affected genes into integrated networks), that simultaneously in...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Hormozdiari F,Penn O,Borenstein E,Eichler EE

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During meiosis, chromatin undergoes extensive changes to facilitate recombination, homolog pairing, and chromosome segregation. To investigate the relationship between chromatin organization and meiotic processes, we used formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements (FAIRE) to map open chromatin during the t...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Berchowitz LE,Hanlon SE,Lieb JD,Copenhaver GP

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The model organism Streptomyces coelicolor represents a genus that produces a vast range of bioactive secondary metabolites. We describe a versatile procedure for systematic and comprehensive mutagenesis of the S. coelicolor genome. The high-throughput process relies on in vitro transposon mutagenesis of an ordered co...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Bishop A,Fielding S,Dyson P,Herron P

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human genome is estimated to contain 23,000 to 33,000 retropseudogenes. To study the properties of genes giving rise to these retroelements, we compared the structure and expression of genes with or without known retropseudogenes. Four main features have emerged from the analysis of 181 genes associated to retrops...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Gonçalves I,Duret L,Mouchiroud D

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the construction of a dense linkage map of the rat genome integrating 767 simple sequence length polymorphism markers, combined over three crosses with high rates of polymorphism. F2 populations from WKY x S (n = 159), BN x S (n = 91), and BN x GK (n = 139) were selected and genotyped for combinations of mic...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Bihoreau MT,Gauguier D,Kato N,Hyne G,Lindpaintner K,Rapp JP,James MR,Lathrop GM

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrient availability profoundly influences gene expression. Many animal genes encode multiple transcript isoforms, yet the effect of nutrient availability on transcript isoform expression has not been studied in genome-wide fashion. When Caenorhabditis elegans larvae hatch without food, they arrest development in the...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Maxwell CS,Antoshechkin I,Kurhanewicz N,Belsky JA,Baugh LR

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transposable elements (TEs) proliferate within the genome of their host, which responds by silencing them epigenetically. Much is known about the mechanisms of silencing in plants, particularly the role of siRNAs in guiding DNA methylation. In contrast, little is known about siRNA targeting patterns along the length o...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Bousios A,Diez CM,Takuno S,Bystry V,Darzentas N,Gaut BS

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In positional cloning the initial assignment of a gene to a specific chromosomal locus is followed by physical mapping of the critical region. The construction of a high-resolution physical map still involves considerable effort. However, new high-resolution fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques have fa...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Laan M,Isosomppi J,Klockars T,Peltonen L,Palotie A

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of gene expression is mediated at the transcriptional level by enhancer regions that are bound by sequence-specific transcription factors (TFs). Recent studies have shown that the in vivo binding sites of single TFs differ between developmental or cellular contexts. How this context-specific binding is ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Yáñez-Cuna JO,Dinh HQ,Kvon EZ,Shlyueva D,Stark A

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hammerhead ribozymes previously were found in satellite RNAs from plant viroids and in repetitive DNA from certain species of newts and schistosomes. To determine if this catalytic RNA motif has a wider distribution, we decided to scrutinize the GenBank database for RNAs that contain hammerhead or hammerhead-like moti...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ferbeyre G,Bourdeau V,Pageau M,Miramontes P,Cedergren R

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Polycomb group (PcG) and Trithorax group (TrxG) of proteins are required for stable and heritable maintenance of repressed and active gene expression states. Their antagonistic function on gene control, repression for PcG and activity for TrxG, is mediated by binding to chromatin and subsequent epigenetic modifica...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Enderle D,Beisel C,Stadler MB,Gerstung M,Athri P,Paro R

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diversity in the antigen-binding receptors of the immune system has long been a primary interest of biologists. Recently it has been suggested that polymorphism in regulatory (noncoding) gene segments is of substantial importance as well. Here, we survey the level of variation in MHC class II gene promoters in man and...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Cowell LG,Kepler TB,Janitz M,Lauster R,Mitchison NA

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Up-frameshift protein 1 (UPF1) is an ATP-dependent RNA helicase that has essential roles in RNA surveillance and in post-transcriptional gene regulation by promoting the degradation of mRNAs. Previous studies revealed that UPF1 is associated with the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of target mRNAs via as-yet-unknown sequ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Imamachi N,Salam KA,Suzuki Y,Akimitsu N

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00