DIG-seq: a genome-wide CRISPR off-target profiling method using chromatin DNA.

abstract：:Essential genes refer to those whose null mutation leads to lethality or sterility. Theoretical reasoning and empirical data both suggest that the fatal effect of inactivating an essential gene can be attributed to either the loss of indispensable core cellular function (Type I), or the gain of fatal side effects afte...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Chen P,Wang D,Chen H,Zhou Z,He X

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human genome is estimated to contain 23,000 to 33,000 retropseudogenes. To study the properties of genes giving rise to these retroelements, we compared the structure and expression of genes with or without known retropseudogenes. Four main features have emerged from the analysis of 181 genes associated to retrops...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Gonçalves I,Duret L,Mouchiroud D

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After completion of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome sequence, we have carried out a pilot gene deletion project to assess the feasibility of a genome-wide deletion project and to estimate the percentage of essential genes. Using a PCR-based gene deletion procedure, we investigated 100 genes within a 253-kb region...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Decottignies A,Sanchez-Perez I,Nurse P

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphotyrosine (pTyr) signaling, which plays a central role in cell-cell and cell-environment interactions, has been considered to be an evolutionary innovation in multicellular metazoans. However, neither the emergence nor the evolution of the human pTyr signaling system is currently understood. Tyrosine kinase (TK)...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Li L,Tibiche C,Fu C,Kaneko T,Moran MF,Schiller MR,Li SS,Wang E

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short insertions and deletions (indels) are the second most abundant form of human genetic variation, but our understanding of their origins and functional effects lags behind that of other types of variants. Using population-scale sequencing, we have identified a high-quality set of 1.6 million indels from 179 indivi...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Montgomery SB,Goode DL,Kvikstad E,Albers CA,Zhang ZD,Mu XJ,Ananda G,Howie B,Karczewski KJ,Smith KS,Anaya V,Richardson R,Davis J,1000 Genomes Project Consortium.,MacArthur DG,Sidow A,Duret L,Gerstein M,Makova KD,Marc

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Live-cell imaging allows detailed dynamic cellular phenotyping for cell biology and, in combination with small molecule or drug libraries, for high-content screening. Fully automated analysis of live cell movies has been hampered by the lack of computational approaches that allow tracking and recognition of individual...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Harder N,Mora-Bermúdez F,Godinez WJ,Wünsche A,Eils R,Ellenberg J,Rohr K

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is a sensitive and accurate method for quantifying gene expression. Small samples or those whose RNA is degraded, such as formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue, remain challenging to study with nonspecialized RNA-seq protocols. Here, we present a new method, Smart-3SEQ, that accuratel...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Foley JW,Zhu C,Jolivet P,Zhu SX,Lu P,Meaney MJ,West RB

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detecting rare sequence variants in genomic DNA is central to the analysis of de novo mutation and recombination events and the detection of rare pathological mutations in mixed cell populations. Current PCR techniques suffer from noise that limits detection to variants present at a frequency of at least 10(-4)-10(-5)...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Jeffreys AJ,May CA

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analyzing vertebrate genomes requires rapid mRNA/DNA and cross-species protein alignments. A new tool, BLAT, is more accurate and 500 times faster than popular existing tools for mRNA/DNA alignments and 50 times faster for protein alignments at sensitivity settings typically used when comparing vertebrate sequences. B...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kent WJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue development and function are exquisitely dependent on proper regulation of gene expression, but it remains controversial whether the genomic signals controlling this process are subject to strong selective constraint. While some studies show that highly constrained noncoding regions act to enhance transcription...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Cheng Y,King DC,Dore LC,Zhang X,Zhou Y,Zhang Y,Dorman C,Abebe D,Kumar SA,Chiaromonte F,Miller W,Green RD,Weiss MJ,Hardison RC

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X-linked Mental Retardation (XLMR) occurs in 1 in 600 males and is highly genetically heterogeneous. We used a novel human X chromosome cDNA microarray (XCA) to survey the expression profile of X-linked genes in lymphoblasts of XLMR males. Genes with altered expression verified by Northern blot and/or quantitative PCR...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Zhang L,Jie C,Obie C,Abidi F,Schwartz CE,Stevenson RE,Valle D,Wang T

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Double minutes (dmin) and homogeneously staining regions (hsr) are the cytogenetic hallmarks of genomic amplification in cancer. Different mechanisms have been proposed to explain their genesis. Recently, our group showed that the MYC-containing dmin in leukemia cases arise by excision and amplification (episome model...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Storlazzi CT,Lonoce A,Guastadisegni MC,Trombetta D,D'Addabbo P,Daniele G,L'Abbate A,Macchia G,Surace C,Kok K,Ullmann R,Purgato S,Palumbo O,Carella M,Ambros PF,Rocchi M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contamination by present-day human and microbial DNA is one of the major hindrances for large-scale genomic studies using ancient biological material. We describe a new molecular method, U selection, which exploits one of the most distinctive features of ancient DNA--the presence of deoxyuracils--for selective enrichm...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Gansauge MT,Meyer M

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological products of importance in food (e.g., milk) and medical (e.g., donor blood-derived products) sciences often correspond to mixtures of samples contributed by multiple individuals. Identifying which individuals contributed to the mixture and in what proportions may be of interest in several circumstances. We ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Coppieters W,Karim L,Georges M

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Translocations are a common class of chromosomal aberrations and can cause disease by physically disrupting genes or altering their regulatory environment. Some translocations, apparently balanced at the microscopic level, include deletions, duplications, insertions, or inversions at the molecular level. Traditionally...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Sobreira NL,Gnanakkan V,Walsh M,Marosy B,Wohler E,Thomas G,Hoover-Fong JE,Hamosh A,Wheelan SJ,Valle D

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial comparison of the human and chimpanzee genome sequences revealed 16 genomic regions with an unusually high density of rapidly evolving genes. One such region is the whey acidic protein (WAP) four-disulfide core domain locus (or WFDC locus), which contains 14 WFDC genes organized in two subloci on human chr...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Hurle B,Swanson W,NISC Comparative Sequencing Program.,Green ED

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have revealed that insertions and deletions (indels) are more different in their formation than previously assumed. What remains enigmatic is how the local DNA sequence context contributes to these differences. To investigate the relative impact of various molecular mechanisms to indel formation, we ana...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kvikstad EM,Chiaromonte F,Makova KD

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reported human genome sequence includes about 400 gaps of unknown sequence that were not found in the bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) and cosmid libraries used for sequencing of the genome. These missing sequences correspond to approximately 1% of euchromatic regions of the human genome. Gap filling is a lab...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Leem SH,Kouprina N,Grimwood J,Kim JH,Mullokandov M,Yoon YH,Chae JY,Morgan J,Lucas S,Richardson P,Detter C,Glavina T,Rubin E,Barrett JC,Larionov V

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic neuropathic pain is affected by specifics of the precipitating neural pathology, psychosocial factors, and by genetic predisposition. Little is known about the identity of predisposing genes. Using an integrative approach, we discovered that CACNG2 significantly affects susceptibility to chronic pain following...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Nissenbaum J,Devor M,Seltzer Z,Gebauer M,Michaelis M,Tal M,Dorfman R,Abitbul-Yarkoni M,Lu Y,Elahipanah T,delCanho S,Minert A,Fried K,Persson AK,Shpigler H,Shabo E,Yakir B,Pisanté A,Darvasi A

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions mediated by cell surface receptors initiate important instructive signaling cues but can be difficult to detect in biochemical assays because they are often highly transient and membrane-embedded receptors are difficult to solubilize in their native conformation. Here, we address these biochemical challen...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Sharma S,Bartholdson SJ,Couch ACM,Yusa K,Wright GJ

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced prostate cancer can progress to systemic metastatic tumors, which are generally androgen insensitive and ultimately lethal. Here, we report a comprehensive genomic survey for somatic events in systemic metastatic prostate tumors using both high-resolution copy number analysis and targeted mutational survey of...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Robbins CM,Tembe WA,Baker A,Sinari S,Moses TY,Beckstrom-Sternberg S,Beckstrom-Sternberg J,Barrett M,Long J,Chinnaiyan A,Lowey J,Suh E,Pearson JV,Craig DW,Agus DB,Pienta KJ,Carpten JD

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse chromosome 7F4/F5, where the imprinting domain is located, is syntenic to human 11p15.5, the locus for Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. The domain is thought to consist of the two subdomains Kip2 (p57(kip2))/Lit1 and Igf2/H19. Because DNA methylation is believed to be a key factor in genomic imprinting, we performed...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Yatsuki H,Joh K,Higashimoto K,Soejima H,Arai Y,Wang Y,Hatada I,Obata Y,Morisaki H,Zhang Z,Nakagawachi T,Satoh Y,Mukai T

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caenorhabditis elegans was the first multicellular eukaryotic genome sequenced to apparent completion. Although this assembly employed a standard C. elegans strain (N2), it used sequence data from several laboratories, with DNA propagated in bacteria and yeast. Thus, the N2 assembly has many differences from any C. el...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Yoshimura J,Ichikawa K,Shoura MJ,Artiles KL,Gabdank I,Wahba L,Smith CL,Edgley ML,Rougvie AE,Fire AZ,Morishita S,Schwarz EM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hammerhead ribozymes previously were found in satellite RNAs from plant viroids and in repetitive DNA from certain species of newts and schistosomes. To determine if this catalytic RNA motif has a wider distribution, we decided to scrutinize the GenBank database for RNAs that contain hammerhead or hammerhead-like moti...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ferbeyre G,Bourdeau V,Pageau M,Miramontes P,Cedergren R

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Y chromosome haplotypes are particularly useful in deciphering human evolutionary history because they accentuate the effects of drift, migration, and range expansion. Significant acceleration of Y biallelic marker discovery and subsequent typing involving heteroduplex detection has been achieved by implementing an in...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Underhill PA,Jin L,Lin AA,Mehdi SQ,Jenkins T,Vollrath D,Davis RW,Cavalli-Sforza LL,Oefner PJ

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The draft genome ( approximately 160 Mb) of the urochordate ascidian Ciona intestinalis has been sequenced by the whole-genome shotgun method and should provide important insights into the origin and evolution of chordates as well as vertebrates. However, because this genomic data has not yet been mapped onto chromoso...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Shoguchi E,Kawashima T,Satou Y,Hamaguchi M,Sin-I T,Kohara Y,Putnam N,Rokhsar DS,Satoh N

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although changes in chromatin are integral to transcriptional reprogramming during cellular differentiation, it is currently unclear how chromatin modifications are targeted to specific loci. To systematically identify transcription factors (TFs) that can direct chromatin changes during cell fate decisions, we model t...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Arnold P,Schöler A,Pachkov M,Balwierz PJ,Jørgensen H,Stadler MB,van Nimwegen E,Schübeler D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fish-mammal genomic comparisons have proved powerful in identifying conserved noncoding elements likely to be cis-regulatory in nature, and the majority of those tested in vivo have been shown to act as tissue-specific enhancers associated with genes involved in transcriptional regulation of development. Although most...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： McEwen GK,Woolfe A,Goode D,Vavouri T,Callaway H,Elgar G

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the consequences of regulatory variation in the human genome remains a major challenge, with important implications for understanding gene regulation and interpreting the many disease-risk variants that fall outside of protein-coding regions. Here, we provide a direct window into the regulatory consequen...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Battle A,Mostafavi S,Zhu X,Potash JB,Weissman MM,McCormick C,Haudenschild CD,Beckman KB,Shi J,Mei R,Urban AE,Montgomery SB,Levinson DF,Koller D

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and copy number alteration (CNA) feature prominently in the somatic genomic landscape of tumors. As such, karyotypic aberrations in cancer genomes have been studied extensively to discover novel oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes. Advances in sequencing technology have enabled the cost-e...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ha G,Roth A,Lai D,Bashashati A,Ding J,Goya R,Giuliany R,Rosner J,Oloumi A,Shumansky K,Chin SF,Turashvili G,Hirst M,Caldas C,Marra MA,Aparicio S,Shah SP

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00