Abstract:
:The author describes the development of the research activity at a psychiatric clinic near Oslo, Modum Bads Nervesanatorium, a psychotherpeutic-oriented institution treating patients with neuroses, substance abuse and character disorders. In 1985 an institute for clinical research was built as an independent unit within the hospital, and the influence of its activities upon the treatment is described in the article.
journal_name
Psychother Psychosomjournal_title
Psychotherapy and psychosomaticsauthors
Roness Adoi
10.1159/000288367subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
199-204issue
1-4eissn
0033-3190issn
1423-0348journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Compliance is an ancient topic subjected to intense recent scrutiny as a result of scientific and social changes which focus on lifestyle adjustment to chronic illness and emphasize increasing patient involvement in self-care. Difficulties in definition, measurement and research design as well as the complexity of the...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000288624
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of some recent studies on the psychosomatic aspects of hyperprolactinemia is presented. Women seem to be more prone to suffer from the behavioral effects of prolactin than males. Women with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea rated themselves significantly more hostile, more depressed and more anxious than women wi...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287773
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alexithymia and psychopathology may influence the way individuals experience psychological distress and somatic symptoms. This study evaluated patients referred to psychiatric and gastroenterologic outpatient settings in order to investigate the levels of alexithymia and psychopathology, and the possible rol...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000075539
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of psychosomatic distress is considered. This emphasises interest in aetiology of distress rather than solely of disease. The influence of psychological aspects is as important whether the disease is of known or unknown aetiology, and can be of greater importance in poorer socio-economic circumstances...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287824
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study investigates individual differences in the mental representation of attachment and their impact on the cortisol response to psychosocial stress in idiopathic spasmodic torticollis (IST). It was hypothesized (a) that in IST insecure attachment is more prevalent than in a non-clinical control group an...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000012384
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Families can have considerable influence on the health of a patient with a chronic physical disease, and attempts have been made to optimise treatment by involving family members. This meta-analysis aimed to systematically assess the effects of family-oriented interventions on adults with chronic physical di...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1159/000286958
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research on Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) has supported the utility of the technique in a number of clinical settings. This study explored whether MBSR, used as an adjunct to individual psychotherapy, would result in more rapid alleviation of symptoms, increased achievement of therapeutic goals, ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000083169
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevailing reports on psychological prediction of renal graft integration are rare, mostly based on case studies. Focusing on patients' expectations from the transplantation process before grafting, we investigate the influence of psychological data and statements on the final transplantation results. In the whole gro...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287899
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to compare the psychosomatic symptoms of postmenopausal women who are users of hormonal treatment with the psychosomatic symptoms of nonusers. We studied 68 postmenopausal women receiving estrogen treatment (age range 48-56 years; 51.1 +/- 1.9, mean +/- SD) and 50 postmenopausal women (age...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287971
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention models view attention as having at least two components: endogenous attention defined as executive and directed by voluntary acts, and exogenous attention defined as automatic and directed by external stimulation. METHODS:Three studies (2 of our own) were designed to evaluate the decline of these ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116607
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While the extent of medical comorbidity in depressive illness is widely recognised, there have been few studies where objective and subjective assessment of comorbidity in chronic depression have been made. The aim of this study was to determine the extent and nature of medical comorbidity, in terms of both ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000289144
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) offers a reliable method to measure alexithymia, a personality construct describing individuals endorsing the inability to identify and report emotions, processing a minimal fantasy life, utilizing an analytic cognitive style, and tending to somatize. Utilizing four cohorts of both ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288608
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper points out: (1) The fundamental importance, during the patient's first visit, of a shift of the objective involvement on the therapist's person, when a significant real object fails. (2) An initial interpretation, based on understanding this mechanism, is mutational in that it transfers the mourning for rel...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288131
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to the diagnosis of symptoms we recently proposed the empirical analysis of psychodynamic levels; this paper aims at an empirical study of a third, and most essential, problem area: disturbances and/or regulatory processes of the self-system. Based on Deneke's newly developed questionnaire, 30 anorexia ner...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288103
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Concerns about the risk-benefit ratio of treatment with antidepressants in the light of recent evidence pointing to a risk of suicide induction during the course of treatment with antidepressants. These concerns have led to a series of recent studies exploring national rates of suicide and correlating these ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000112884
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Growing evidence has been collected about the high prevalence of psychological distress in primary care. The role of psychosocial variables, namely the role of support from the patients' interpersonal ties, has not been extensively explored. METHODS:The study investigated the relationship between perceived ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000012372
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper traces the author's empirical research journey into the measurement of symbolic function as a dimension of alexithymia. The archetypal test with 9 elements (AT9) is proposed as a tool to discrimnate between forms and degrees of disorganization in symbolic behavior of alexithymic subjects. The results seem t...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287895
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty morbidly obese married women and 69 of their husbands completed a self-report measure of personal and marital adjustment before the women proceeded to gastric restriction surgery. Fifty-five women and 41 husbands repeated the measure 12 months after surgery, at which time the women had lost a mean of 35.4 kg. W...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288550
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypnosis as an intrapsychological and interpersonal experience is used as an integrative and amplifying procedure in relation to biofeedback mechanism and behavior therapy. The hypnotic capacity for linking cognitive to affective reactions within a feedback loop of sensory and motor imagery is presented as a dynamic a...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287343
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Guided Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy (ICBT) has been tested in many trials and found to be effective in the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has also been treated with ICBT, but there are no controlled trials on guided Internet-based psychodynamic treatm...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000339371
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress reduction and comprehensive lifestyle modification programs have improved atherosclerosis and cardiac risk factors in earlier trials. Little is known about the impact of such programs on quality-of-life (QoL) and psychological outcomes. Given recent significant improvements in cardiac care, we evaluat...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000087781
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress has been associated with the course of Tourette's syndrome (TS). METHODS:The case report presented aims to emphasize the effect a severe traumatic experience has on the expression of TS. RESULTS:Following an intense traumatic experience, combat-related, a relatively mild case of TS became intractabl...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000289057
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relation between psychosomatic and psychosocial symptoms and blood pressure was studied in Swedish schoolchildren. METHODS:Blood pressure was measured in 122 healthy Swedish schoolchildren, aged 6-16 years. Psychosomatic and psychosocial symptoms, delinquent behaviour, parental health and employment sta...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000012265
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:: Previous studies of cancer patients investigated the effect of psychological treatment on basal endocrine and immune values. Using a randomized experiment, we explored the effect of a 13-week experiential-existential group psychotherapy (EEGP) program on the reactivity to a speech task in breast cancer pat...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000056271
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychopathology and verbal expression were investigated in 20 psychoneurotic patients and 20 psychosomatic patients (10 patients with ulcerative colitis and 10 patients with Crohn's disease). The Crohn's disease patients showed as much psychopathology as the psychoneurotic patients, but the ulcerative colitis patients...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287620
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of the loss of the breast in women undergoing surgical treatment for breast cancer is subordinated to the confrontation with the diagnosis of a malignancy in causing depression. The equal distribution of depression in mastectomy and in lumpectomy patients supports the hypothesis that it is the confrontation...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288153
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results of a study of over 100 children whose father killed their mother have been summarized and principles for practice have been formulated. All children orphaned by the death of one parent at the other's hands should be seen as soon as possible in a child psychiatry department and assessed. An immediate crisis int...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288592
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the present study the authors evaluated the relationship between personality traits (according to DSM-III-R) and poor metabolic control in an adult onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus sample (n = 77). METHODS:Personality traits were assessed with the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire--Revised. M...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000289153
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this prospective study a psychological test (the "Maastricht Questionnaire') was constructed which measures feelings of vital exhaustion and depression. It is shown that those subjects who have elevated scores on this test have more chance to get a new coronary event within a period of 10 months than those who have...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287458
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parent-child treatments have been shown to be superior to child-focused treatments of childhood obesity. Yet until now, the comparative effectiveness of parent-only and parent-child approaches has been little studied. METHOD:Fifty-six obese children and their families were randomly assigned to a 16-session ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000129659
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00