The development of clinical research in a psychiatric institution.

Abstract:

:The author describes the development of the research activity at a psychiatric clinic near Oslo, Modum Bads Nervesanatorium, a psychotherpeutic-oriented institution treating patients with neuroses, substance abuse and character disorders. In 1985 an institute for clinical research was built as an independent unit within the hospital, and the influence of its activities upon the treatment is described in the article.

journal_name

Psychother Psychosom

authors

Roness A

doi

10.1159/000288367

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-01-01 00:00:00

pages

199-204

issue

1-4

eissn

0033-3190

issn

1423-0348

journal_volume

53

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Compliance.

    abstract::Compliance is an ancient topic subjected to intense recent scrutiny as a result of scientific and social changes which focus on lifestyle adjustment to chronic illness and emphasize increasing patient involvement in self-care. Difficulties in definition, measurement and research design as well as the complexity of the...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000288624

    authors: Blackwell B

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosomatic aspects of hyperprolactinemia.

    abstract::A review of some recent studies on the psychosomatic aspects of hyperprolactinemia is presented. Women seem to be more prone to suffer from the behavioral effects of prolactin than males. Women with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea rated themselves significantly more hostile, more depressed and more anxious than women wi...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287773

    authors: Fava M,Fava GA,Kellner R,Buckman MT,Lisansky J,Serafini E,DeBesi L,Mastrogiacomo I

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alexithymia and psychopathology in patients with psychiatric and functional gastrointestinal disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alexithymia and psychopathology may influence the way individuals experience psychological distress and somatic symptoms. This study evaluated patients referred to psychiatric and gastroenterologic outpatient settings in order to investigate the levels of alexithymia and psychopathology, and the possible rol...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000075539

    authors: Porcelli P,Affatati V,Bellomo A,De Carne M,Todarello O,Taylor GJ

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial aspects of disease and their management.

    abstract::The pathogenesis of psychosomatic distress is considered. This emphasises interest in aetiology of distress rather than solely of disease. The influence of psychological aspects is as important whether the disease is of known or unknown aetiology, and can be of greater importance in poorer socio-economic circumstances...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287824

    authors: Aitken C

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Attachment representation and cortisol response to the adult attachment interview in idiopathic spasmodic torticollis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study investigates individual differences in the mental representation of attachment and their impact on the cortisol response to psychosocial stress in idiopathic spasmodic torticollis (IST). It was hypothesized (a) that in IST insecure attachment is more prevalent than in a non-clinical control group an...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000012384

    authors: Scheidt CE,Waller E,Malchow H,Ehlert U,Becker-Stoll F,Schulte-Mönting J,Lücking CH

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of interventions involving the family in the treatment of adult patients with chronic physical diseases: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Families can have considerable influence on the health of a patient with a chronic physical disease, and attempts have been made to optimise treatment by involving family members. This meta-analysis aimed to systematically assess the effects of family-oriented interventions on adults with chronic physical di...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1159/000286958

    authors: Hartmann M,Bäzner E,Wild B,Eisler I,Herzog W

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mindfulness-based stress reduction as an adjunct to outpatient psychotherapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Research on Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) has supported the utility of the technique in a number of clinical settings. This study explored whether MBSR, used as an adjunct to individual psychotherapy, would result in more rapid alleviation of symptoms, increased achievement of therapeutic goals, ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000083169

    authors: Weiss M,Nordlie JW,Siegel EP

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patients' expectations from renal grafting and transplantation outcome.

    abstract::Prevailing reports on psychological prediction of renal graft integration are rare, mostly based on case studies. Focusing on patients' expectations from the transplantation process before grafting, we investigate the influence of psychological data and statements on the final transplantation results. In the whole gro...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287899

    authors: Pommer W,Diederichs P,Hummel M,Kratzer P,Offermann G,Molzahn M

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosomatic symptoms of postmenopausal women with or without hormonal treatment.

    abstract::The purpose of this study is to compare the psychosomatic symptoms of postmenopausal women who are users of hormonal treatment with the psychosomatic symptoms of nonusers. We studied 68 postmenopausal women receiving estrogen treatment (age range 48-56 years; 51.1 +/- 1.9, mean +/- SD) and 50 postmenopausal women (age...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287971

    authors: Iatrakis G,Haronis N,Sakellaropoulos G,Kourkoubas A,Gallos M

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Normal and pathological aging of attention in presymptomatic Huntington's, Huntington's and Alzheimer's Disease, and nondemented elderly subjects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention models view attention as having at least two components: endogenous attention defined as executive and directed by voluntary acts, and exogenous attention defined as automatic and directed by external stimulation. METHODS:Three studies (2 of our own) were designed to evaluate the decline of these ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000116607

    authors: Peretti CS,Ferreri F,Blanchard F,Bakchine S,Peretti CR,Dobrescu A,Chouinard VA,Chouinard G

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Subjective and objective assessments of medical comorbidity in chronic depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While the extent of medical comorbidity in depressive illness is widely recognised, there have been few studies where objective and subjective assessment of comorbidity in chronic depression have been made. The aim of this study was to determine the extent and nature of medical comorbidity, in terms of both ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000289144

    authors: Schrader GD

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Factor analysis of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale: elucidation of a polythetic construct.

    abstract::The Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) offers a reliable method to measure alexithymia, a personality construct describing individuals endorsing the inability to identify and report emotions, processing a minimal fantasy life, utilizing an analytic cognitive style, and tending to somatize. Utilizing four cohorts of both ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288608

    authors: Mann LS,Wise TN,Shay L

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Short psychotherapeutic interventions (four sessions).

    abstract::This paper points out: (1) The fundamental importance, during the patient's first visit, of a shift of the objective involvement on the therapist's person, when a significant real object fails. (2) An initial interpretation, based on understanding this mechanism, is mutational in that it transfers the mourning for rel...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288131

    authors: Gillieron E

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dimensions of the 'endangered self' in anorexia nervosa. Empirical study based on comparison with normal controls.

    abstract::In addition to the diagnosis of symptoms we recently proposed the empirical analysis of psychodynamic levels; this paper aims at an empirical study of a third, and most essential, problem area: disturbances and/or regulatory processes of the self-system. Based on Deneke's newly developed questionnaire, 30 anorexia ner...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288103

    authors: Engel K,Fuchs M,Meier I,Deneke F

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • National suicide rates 1961-2003: further analysis of nordic data for suicide, autopsies and ill-defined death rates.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Concerns about the risk-benefit ratio of treatment with antidepressants in the light of recent evidence pointing to a risk of suicide induction during the course of treatment with antidepressants. These concerns have led to a series of recent studies exploring national rates of suicide and correlating these ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000112884

    authors: Reseland S,Le Noury J,Aldred G,Healy D

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Social support and psychological distress in primary care attenders. Ferrara SIMG Group.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Growing evidence has been collected about the high prevalence of psychological distress in primary care. The role of psychosocial variables, namely the role of support from the patients' interpersonal ties, has not been extensively explored. METHODS:The study investigated the relationship between perceived ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000012372

    authors: Grassi L,Rasconi G,Pedriali A,Corridoni A,Bevilacqua M

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Empirical journey into the measurement of symbolic function as a dimension of alexithymia.

    abstract::This paper traces the author's empirical research journey into the measurement of symbolic function as a dimension of alexithymia. The archetypal test with 9 elements (AT9) is proposed as a tool to discrimnate between forms and degrees of disorganization in symbolic behavior of alexithymic subjects. The results seem t...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287895

    authors: Demers-Desrosiers LA

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Morbid obesity: effects on the marital system of weight loss after gastric restriction.

    abstract::Eighty morbidly obese married women and 69 of their husbands completed a self-report measure of personal and marital adjustment before the women proceeded to gastric restriction surgery. Fifty-five women and 41 husbands repeated the measure 12 months after surgery, at which time the women had lost a mean of 35.4 kg. W...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288550

    authors: Hafner RJ

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hypnosis with specific relation to biofeedback and behavior therapy. Theoretical and clinical considerations.

    abstract::Hypnosis as an intrapsychological and interpersonal experience is used as an integrative and amplifying procedure in relation to biofeedback mechanism and behavior therapy. The hypnotic capacity for linking cognitive to affective reactions within a feedback loop of sensory and motor imagery is presented as a dynamic a...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287343

    authors: Kline MV

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Internet-based psychodynamic versus cognitive behavioral guided self-help for generalized anxiety disorder: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Guided Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy (ICBT) has been tested in many trials and found to be effective in the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has also been treated with ICBT, but there are no controlled trials on guided Internet-based psychodynamic treatm...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000339371

    authors: Andersson G,Paxling B,Roch-Norlund P,Östman G,Norgren A,Almlöv J,Georén L,Breitholtz E,Dahlin M,Cuijpers P,Carlbring P,Silverberg F

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological and quality-of-life outcomes from a comprehensive stress reduction and lifestyle program in patients with coronary artery disease: results of a randomized trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress reduction and comprehensive lifestyle modification programs have improved atherosclerosis and cardiac risk factors in earlier trials. Little is known about the impact of such programs on quality-of-life (QoL) and psychological outcomes. Given recent significant improvements in cardiac care, we evaluat...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000087781

    authors: Michalsen A,Grossman P,Lehmann N,Knoblauch NT,Paul A,Moebus S,Budde T,Dobos GJ

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Traumatic war experiences affect outcome in a case of Tourette's syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress has been associated with the course of Tourette's syndrome (TS). METHODS:The case report presented aims to emphasize the effect a severe traumatic experience has on the expression of TS. RESULTS:Following an intense traumatic experience, combat-related, a relatively mild case of TS became intractabl...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000289057

    authors: Witzum E,Bar-On R,Dolberg OT,Kotler M

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosomatic and psychosocial symptoms are associated with low blood pressure in Swedish schoolchildren.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The relation between psychosomatic and psychosocial symptoms and blood pressure was studied in Swedish schoolchildren. METHODS:Blood pressure was measured in 122 healthy Swedish schoolchildren, aged 6-16 years. Psychosomatic and psychosocial symptoms, delinquent behaviour, parental health and employment sta...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000012265

    authors: Borres MP,Tanaka H,Thulesius O

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • An exploratory study into the effect of group psychotherapy on cardiovascular and immunoreactivity to acute stress in breast cancer patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:: Previous studies of cancer patients investigated the effect of psychological treatment on basal endocrine and immune values. Using a randomized experiment, we explored the effect of a 13-week experiential-existential group psychotherapy (EEGP) program on the reactivity to a speech task in breast cancer pat...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000056271

    authors: van der Pompe G,Antoni MH,Duivenvoorden HJ,de Graeff A,Simonis RF,van der Vegt SG,Heijnen CJ

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Psychopathology and verbal expression in psychosomatic and psychoneurotic patients.

    abstract::Psychopathology and verbal expression were investigated in 20 psychoneurotic patients and 20 psychosomatic patients (10 patients with ulcerative colitis and 10 patients with Crohn's disease). The Crohn's disease patients showed as much psychopathology as the psychoneurotic patients, but the ulcerative colitis patients...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287620

    authors: Taylor G,Doody K

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Depression after surgery for breast cancer. Comparison of mastectomy and lumpectomy.

    abstract::The impact of the loss of the breast in women undergoing surgical treatment for breast cancer is subordinated to the confrontation with the diagnosis of a malignancy in causing depression. The equal distribution of depression in mastectomy and in lumpectomy patients supports the hypothesis that it is the confrontation...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288153

    authors: van Heeringen C,Van Moffaert M,de Cuypere G

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Father kills mother: post-traumatic stress disorder in the children.

    abstract::Results of a study of over 100 children whose father killed their mother have been summarized and principles for practice have been formulated. All children orphaned by the death of one parent at the other's hands should be seen as soon as possible in a child psychiatry department and assessed. An immediate crisis int...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288592

    authors: Black D,Harris-Hendriks J,Kaplan T

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Personality traits and metabolic control: a study in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the present study the authors evaluated the relationship between personality traits (according to DSM-III-R) and poor metabolic control in an adult onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus sample (n = 77). METHODS:Personality traits were assessed with the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire--Revised. M...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000289153

    authors: Orlandini A,Pastore MR,Fossati A,Clerici S,Sergi A,Balini A,Maffei C,Secchi A,Pozza G

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological prodromata of myocardial infarction and sudden death.

    abstract::In this prospective study a psychological test (the "Maastricht Questionnaire') was constructed which measures feelings of vital exhaustion and depression. It is shown that those subjects who have elevated scores on this test have more chance to get a new coronary event within a period of 10 months than those who have...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287458

    authors: Appels A

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized controlled comparison of two cognitive behavioral therapies for obese children: mother versus mother-child cognitive behavioral therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Parent-child treatments have been shown to be superior to child-focused treatments of childhood obesity. Yet until now, the comparative effectiveness of parent-only and parent-child approaches has been little studied. METHOD:Fifty-six obese children and their families were randomly assigned to a 16-session ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000129659

    authors: Munsch S,Roth B,Michael T,Meyer AH,Biedert E,Roth S,Speck V,Zumsteg U,Isler E,Margraf J

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00