Abstract:
:In addition to the diagnosis of symptoms we recently proposed the empirical analysis of psychodynamic levels; this paper aims at an empirical study of a third, and most essential, problem area: disturbances and/or regulatory processes of the self-system. Based on Deneke's newly developed questionnaire, 30 anorexia nervosa patients were examined, and then compared with 64 normal controls (female university students). A self-profile comprising 18 scales is used to graphically illustrate the disturbances. The primary deficits were found in the subscales of the 'endangered self' and the 'hypochondriac self', while the subscales of the 'classic narcissistic self' and the 'idealistic self' were found to be irrelevant. The significant self-system scales were then related to the symptomatology. The conclusion of the paper contains some therapy considerations.
journal_name
Psychother Psychosomjournal_title
Psychotherapy and psychosomaticsauthors
Engel K,Fuchs M,Meier I,Deneke Fdoi
10.1159/000288103subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
72-80issue
2eissn
0033-3190issn
1423-0348journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ketamine has shown rapid though short-lived antidepressant effects. The possibility of concerning neurobiological changes following repeated exposure to the drug motivates the development of strategies that obviate or minimize the need for longer-term treatment with ketamine. In this open-label trial, we i...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000457960
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is one of the most frequent and costly mental disorders. While there is increasing evidence for the efficacy of online self-help to improve depression or prevent relapse, there is little evidence in blended care settings, especially combined with inpatient face-to-face psychotherapy. Therefore, we...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000481177
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a lack of scientific consensus about cancer comorbidity in people with central nervous system (CNS) disorders. This study assesses the co-occurrence of cancers in patients with CNS disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), autism spectrum disorders, Down's s...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1159/000356498
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In bulimia nervosa, more intense treatments are recommended if outpatient treatment fails. This is the first randomized controlled trial comparing the options of inpatient versus day clinic treatment. METHOD:Patients with severe bulimia nervosa were randomly assigned to inpatient or day clinic treatment of ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000206869
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adherence to highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) is critical to long-term treatment success in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, the relationship between psychological variables and medication adherence is still poorly understood. The aim of this study was to inve...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000219525
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of psychosomatic distress is considered. This emphasises interest in aetiology of distress rather than solely of disease. The influence of psychological aspects is as important whether the disease is of known or unknown aetiology, and can be of greater importance in poorer socio-economic circumstances...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287824
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integration of psychodynamic, behavioral and biological perspectives is necessary to fully practice contemporary psychosomatic medicine. This discipline is best exemplified by the activities within consultation-liaison psychiatry. Common clinical tasks within consultation-liaison work are discussed from this integrate...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287965
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attentional bias modification (ABM) is a new treatment for anxiety disorders. Three randomized controlled clinical trials have shown positive effects of ABM in social anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. This study investigated the efficacy of ABM in outpatients with chronic posttraumatic stres...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000341920
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with hyperprolactinemia often present with emotional difficulties. These occasionally persist even after successful treatment. Insight into the roots of their diseased state makes a difference in the handling of all cases, but becomes crucial in the not-so-rare situations in which the normalization of hormona...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000012273
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many child and adolescent psychotherapists are asked to work in specialized institutions (where the children are either interns or externs), with children presenting behaviour problems, learning difficulties, mental handicap or important psychosocial problems. They learn through diverse treatment forms, or parent acco...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288344
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the Social Phobia Psychotherapy Research Network. The research program encompasses a coordinated group of studies adopting a standard protocol and an agreed-on set of standardized measures for the assessment and treatment of social phobia (SP). In the central project (study A), a multicenter random...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000162299
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests substantial comorbidity between symptoms of somatization and depression in clinical as well as nonclinical populations. However, as most existing research has been retrospective or cross-sectional in design, very little is known about the specific nature of this relationship. In particular,...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000071897
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary results are reported on the efficacy of a behaviorally oriented group therapy (n = 17) intended to improve coping with fear of long-term complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. Treatment consisted of exposure in imagination, relaxation training and analysis of dysfunctional health beliefs. Pre-, ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000289009
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between depressed mood and alexithymia, measured by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) was investigated in a group of psychiatric inpatients (n = 81) and outpatients (n = 97). In both cohorts correlations between the TAS and obsessoid personality style were significant when controlled for mood. The o...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288373
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results of a study of over 100 children whose father killed their mother have been summarized and principles for practice have been formulated. All children orphaned by the death of one parent at the other's hands should be seen as soon as possible in a child psychiatry department and assessed. An immediate crisis int...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288592
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bupropion SR (Zyban) has been shown in randomized controlled trials to be an efficacious pharmacological aid for smoking cessation; however, recent reports have raised serious concerns about the breadth of its applicability without complications or contraindications. METHODS:We examined this issue in a well...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000077744
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of DSM-III/DSM-III-R and ICD-10 implies fundamental innovations to the diagnostic process. The changes relate both to formal aspects (e.g. symptom and time-related criteria) and to content (e.g. the abandonment of the concept of neurosis). Additionally, specific assessment instruments are introduced. ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000288944
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compared the effects of a supportive-expressive group intervention (GI) with an educational control condition (EC) on long-term psychosocial adjustment in gay men with HIV infection. METHOD:Subjects (n = 85) were randomized after stratification for disease stage and use of antiretroviral medicati...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000069732
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapist in biofeedback training plays the role of a teacher or coach. This role, derived from learning theory and practiced in the classroom and playing field, imposes special constraints upon the psychotherapeutic situation. The therapist must be capable of physiological manipulation in self before attempting t...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287297
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placebo effects are often attributed to clinical interactions and contextual factors that affect expectations of the patient about the treatment and result in symptom changes. The prevailing conceptualization consists of an undifferentiated placebo response that needs to be minimized in controlled investigations and m...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000480038
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interpersonal model is important for understanding somatizing behavior. According to this model, somatizing behavior is a form of interpersonal communication driven by insecure attachment. Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a time-limited, manual-based treatment designed to relieve symptoms and improve interpers...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000092891
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of short-term dynamic psychotherapy is, through working with a central conflict and transference reactions, to obtain lasting changes based on cognitive and emotional understanding of the main dynamics of the central conflict, called insight. The aim of the present study was to construct a follow-up form that ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287850
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention models view attention as having at least two components: endogenous attention defined as executive and directed by voluntary acts, and exogenous attention defined as automatic and directed by external stimulation. METHODS:Three studies (2 of our own) were designed to evaluate the decline of these ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116607
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a small pilot controlled study over 8 weeks, 12 obsessive-compulsive ruminators listened for 2 h daily to their own audiotaped voice either (1) describing their anxiogenic thoughts (exposure) but omitting anxiolytic thoughts (mental/cognitive rituals), or (2) reading neutral prose or poetry. Taking all patients, bo...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000288883
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serious mental illness (SMI) reduces life expectancy, primarily due to somatic comorbidity linked to obesity. Meta-analyses have found beneficial effects of lifestyle interventions in people with SMI and recommended their implementation to manage obesity. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this systematic review wa...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1159/000502293
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with poor insight has severe consequences for patients; nonetheless, no randomized controlled trial has ever been performed to evaluate the effectiveness of any treatment specifically for poor-insight OCD. A new psychotherapy for OCD, the inference-based approach (IBA), tar...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000382131
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) offers a reliable method to measure alexithymia, a personality construct describing individuals endorsing the inability to identify and report emotions, processing a minimal fantasy life, utilizing an analytic cognitive style, and tending to somatize. Utilizing four cohorts of both ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288608
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The archetypal test with 9 elements (AT9), a tracer of symbolic function, was completed by 30 pain patients in whom alexithymia had been measured by two means: the Beth Israel psychosomatic questionnaire (BIQ) and the Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI) alexithymia scale. Results show a correlation of a...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287724
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relation between psychosomatic and psychosocial symptoms and blood pressure was studied in Swedish schoolchildren. METHODS:Blood pressure was measured in 122 healthy Swedish schoolchildren, aged 6-16 years. Psychosomatic and psychosocial symptoms, delinquent behaviour, parental health and employment sta...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000012265
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to find out whether alexithymia is common in frequently attending primary health care patients and whether alexithymia and psychological distress are associated in these patients. METHODS:Alexithymia was measured by the TAS-26 and psychological distress by the SCL-25 in a ra...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000289075
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00