Effects of a supportive-expressive group intervention on long-term psychosocial adjustment in HIV-infected gay men.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:This study compared the effects of a supportive-expressive group intervention (GI) with an educational control condition (EC) on long-term psychosocial adjustment in gay men with HIV infection. METHOD:Subjects (n = 85) were randomized after stratification for disease stage and use of antiretroviral medication. GI consisted of 4 months of weekly group sessions followed by 5 monthly maintenance sessions plus written educational material, whereas the EC subjects received educational material only. RESULTS:There were no between-group differences in effects on distress, coping or social support in analyses examining 4 time points over 15 months. Both conditions decreased in distress over time on the Hopkins Symptom Checklist and Beck Depression Inventory. CONCLUSIONS:Several explanations are offered for the reason why no additional benefit of the GI was found on outcome measures studied when compared with the EC condition and recommendations are made for future psychosocial intervention research with HIV-infected persons.

journal_name

Psychother Psychosom

authors

Weiss JJ,Mulder CL,Antoni MH,de Vroome EM,Garssen B,Goodkin K

doi

10.1159/000069732

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-05-01 00:00:00

pages

132-40

issue

3

eissn

0033-3190

issn

1423-0348

pii

69732

journal_volume

72

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Emotional aspects of hyperprolactinemia.

    abstract::Patients with hyperprolactinemia often present with emotional difficulties. These occasionally persist even after successful treatment. Insight into the roots of their diseased state makes a difference in the handling of all cases, but becomes crucial in the not-so-rare situations in which the normalization of hormona...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000012273

    authors: Sobrinho LG

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Work environment, skills utilization and health of Swedish nurses--results from a national questionnaire study.

    abstract::Nurses make up a considerable proportion of the Swedish health care staff. Few nationally representative studies of their work environment and health, however, have been published. The present questionnaire study on work conditions, skill utilization, health and well-being of a national representative sample of 3,500 ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288987

    authors: Petterson IL,Arnetz BB,Arnetz JE,Hörte LG

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Internet-based psychodynamic versus cognitive behavioral guided self-help for generalized anxiety disorder: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Guided Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy (ICBT) has been tested in many trials and found to be effective in the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has also been treated with ICBT, but there are no controlled trials on guided Internet-based psychodynamic treatm...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000339371

    authors: Andersson G,Paxling B,Roch-Norlund P,Östman G,Norgren A,Almlöv J,Georén L,Breitholtz E,Dahlin M,Cuijpers P,Carlbring P,Silverberg F

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of medium-term outcome in cluster B personality disorder following residential and outpatient psychosocial treatment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of research concerning the identification of individual characteristics predictive of outcome in the treatment of personality disorders (PDs). METHODS:In this study, we carried out a predictor analysis of a sample of 73 hospitalized patients with a primary diagnosis of cluster B PD admitt...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000107562

    authors: Chiesa M,Fonagy P

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The psychiatrist's role at a local hospital in the northern part of Norway and his cooperation with the primary health service in the area.

    abstract::This paper describes a practical working situation for a psychiatrist situated in the northern part of Norway. The psychiatrist is attached to the local hospital on a part time basis and takes care of the psychiatric cases in the medical ward together with somatic cases. In addition, he works in a polyclinical setting...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287374

    authors: Hartviksen I

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Body awareness and personality.

    abstract::The relation between personality characteristics and body awareness, defined as the attention paid to different body zones and measured by means of the Fisher Body Focus Questionnaire, is examined in two ways in groups of medical and dental students: (1) Our results replicate fairly well the relation, reported by Fish...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287385

    authors: Vinck J

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence and differential diagnosis of subclinical depressive syndromes in inpatients 60 years and older.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressive syndromes that do not comply with the diagnostic criteria for specific depressive disorders are designated as 'subclinical' or 'subsyndromal' depressive syndromes. Using our own data from a clinical study, this paper outlines the significance of subclinical depressive syndromes and demonstrates th...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000012404

    authors: Schneider G,Kruse A,Nehen HG,Senf W,Heuft G

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Psychopathology and verbal expression in psychosomatic and psychoneurotic patients.

    abstract::Psychopathology and verbal expression were investigated in 20 psychoneurotic patients and 20 psychosomatic patients (10 patients with ulcerative colitis and 10 patients with Crohn's disease). The Crohn's disease patients showed as much psychopathology as the psychoneurotic patients, but the ulcerative colitis patients...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287620

    authors: Taylor G,Doody K

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychoneuroendocrinology of stress and emotions: issues for future research.

    abstract::It is stated that much psychoneuroendocrinological research is carried out that lacks a theoretical framework and therefore adds little to our current knowledge. Therefore, five research issues have been presented which need further exploration: (1) the temporal relation between subjective and biological stress respon...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000288411

    authors: Vingerhoets AJ,Assies J

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Managing noncompliance in the 'difficult' medical patient: the contributions of insight. A case report.

    abstract::Psychodynamics can interfere with medical compliance, especially in psychologically vulnerable patients. A case is presented of a cancer patient who developed a powerful transference reaction to her oncologist, jeopardizing her treatment for cancer. Strategies for integrating techniques of insight-oriented psychothera...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288393

    authors: Wyszynski AA

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The psychosomatic theory of bronchial asthma.

    abstract::The author discusses the development of the psychosomatic asthma theory as a paradigm of theory formation in psychomatic medicine. The first formulation of the theory was based on clinical and psychiatric observations. It was tested by psychological, physiological and experimental methods and as a result was reformula...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287312

    authors: Groen JJ

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Trauma work, sense of coherence, and positive and negative changes in therapists.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The negative effects of vicarious traumatization through trauma work are well known. However, a growing body of evidence testifies to the positive effects that have been reported following trauma. This study explored the potential positive effects of trauma work on therapists, with a focus on the association...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000084004

    authors: Linley PA,Joseph S,Loumidis K

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Language acquisition in relation to cumulative posttraumatic stress disorder symptom load over time in a sample of re-settled refugees.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and dissociation as well as cumulative symptom load on language learning during the introduction phase in re-settled refugees. METHOD:Participants were re-settled refugees of Iraqi origin. They were assessed by means of a st...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000078849

    authors: Söndergaard HP,Theorell T

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Role of stress in the development of the hyperventilation syndrome.

    abstract::The occurrence of the hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) has often been associated with stress. In this experiment with normal subjects responses of PACO2, respiration rate, heart rate and checklist measures were registered in a stressful, real-life situation, namely waiting for an examination. Heart rate and one checkli...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287434

    authors: Garssen B

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Studies of endocrine and affective functions in complex flight manoeuvres.

    abstract::Endocrine and metabolic changes, as well as affective functions, were studied in eight healthy volunteers anticipating and executing a prearranged sequence of aerobatic flight. Control measurements were made at complete physical and mental rest. The following were determined: anxiety and hostility levels, blood glucos...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000286916

    authors: Pinter EJ,Peterfy G,Cleghorn JM

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Opening the Black Box of Cognitive-Behavioural Case Management in Clients with Ultra-High Risk for Psychosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is the first-choice treatment in clients with ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis. However, CBT is an umbrella term for a plethora of different strategies, and little is known about the association between the intensity and content of CBT and the severity of symptomatic ou...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000477551

    authors: Hartmann JA,McGorry PD,Schmidt SJ,Amminger GP,Yuen HP,Markulev C,Berger GE,Chen EYH,de Haan L,Hickie IB,Lavoie S,McHugh MJ,Mossaheb N,Nieman DH,Nordentoft M,Riecher-Rössler A,Schäfer MR,Schlögelhofer M,Smesny S,Thom

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Combined brief dynamic therapy and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder: a pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The relative efficacy of supplemental psychotherapy in the treatment of depression is still a matter of debate. Moreover, the superiority of brief dynamic therapy (BDT) over supportive psychotherapies is not well established. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of BDT added to medication with th...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000104706

    authors: Maina G,Rosso G,Crespi C,Bogetto F

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological and quality-of-life outcomes from a comprehensive stress reduction and lifestyle program in patients with coronary artery disease: results of a randomized trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress reduction and comprehensive lifestyle modification programs have improved atherosclerosis and cardiac risk factors in earlier trials. Little is known about the impact of such programs on quality-of-life (QoL) and psychological outcomes. Given recent significant improvements in cardiac care, we evaluat...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000087781

    authors: Michalsen A,Grossman P,Lehmann N,Knoblauch NT,Paul A,Moebus S,Budde T,Dobos GJ

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Life events and alopecia areata.

    abstract::48 patients with alopecia areata, 30 with common baldness, 30 with fungal infections underwent the Paykel's Interview for recent life events. In the 6 months preceding onset, alopecic patients reported 123 events (mean = 2.56), patients with common baldness 22 events (mean = 0.73), patients with fungal infections 15 (...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287786

    authors: Perini GI,Veller Fornasa C,Cipriani R,Bettin A,Zecchino F,Peserico A

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does It Matter Who Provides Psychological Interventions for Medically Unexplained Symptoms? A Meta-Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) are difficult to treat and cause high health-care costs. Psychological interventions might be a beneficial option for treating patients with MUS, but evidence is inconsistent. This meta-analysis compares the effectiveness of psychological interventions for M...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1159/000380914

    authors: Gerger H,Hlavica M,Gaab J,Munder T,Barth J

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mentality and neurosis: evolutionary thinking in cognitive therapy.

    abstract::Cognitive therapy includes a variety of methods. There are two main schools, a currently predominant American one, and an earlier European one. They give different emphasis to the concept of the evolution of human cognition. There is agreement on the particular significance of surmounting absolutist thinking. ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288357

    authors: Becker R

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychotherapy of childhood anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study compared the efficacy of psychotherapy for childhood anxiety disorders (excluding trials solely treating post-traumatic stress disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder). METHODS:The meta-analysis included studies that met the basic CONSORT (consolidated standards of reporting trials) crit...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1159/000096361

    authors: In-Albon T,Schneider S

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of some criteria used to select patients for brief psychodynamic therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The effectiveness of brief psychotherapy is established, but criteria for the selection of patients remain elusive. This study examines the usefulness of some widely used criteria for the selection of patients for brief psychodynamic therapy (BPT). METHODS:A checklist of 39 criteria often use...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000012332

    authors: Sigal JJ,Paris J,Kardos M,Zimmerman G,Buonvino M

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Schalling-Sifneos personality scale: findings and recommendations.

    abstract::Noting concerns for the measurement of alexithymia, the present study attempted (1) to provide descriptive data on the Schalling - Sifneos Personality Scale ( SSPS ); (2) to replicate previous factor-analytic findings on the SSPS , and (3) to suggest an alternative to the present method of scoring the SSPS . A sample ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287802

    authors: Martin JB,Pihl RO,Dobkin P

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Borderlines: problems of self and object separation.

    abstract::The borderline has deficiencies in the capacity to maintain stable self and object representations and in establishing 'emotional separateness' from others. In order to create and maintain a 'propitious treatment situation' and a 'therapeutic alliance' the therapist must work with unusual sensitivity and repetitivenes...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287017

    authors: Leibovich MA

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of social factors on the response to stress.

    abstract::The studies described in this paper provide evidence for the importance of social factors in determining the response of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (H-P-A) system to stress. The presence of familiar social partners can reduce or eliminate the cortisol response to either loss of a significant social relationshi...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288677

    authors: Levine S

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life measurements in chronic disorders.

    abstract::The political or ecological concept of quality of life refers to irreplaceable aspects of life. The health-related quality of life concept has the same impact of considering the irreplaceable (idiographic) aspects of treatment outcome in patients with chronic disorders. When comparing the different attempts to measure...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000288637

    authors: Bech P

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patients' fantasies about physical illness.

    abstract::All patients with physical illness have an underlying fantasy concerning why they became sick. This fantasy can be elicited by the consulting psychiatrist and the treating physician. The meaning of the fantasy is consistent with the psychodynamic theory of human behavior. Also, once the fantasy is understood, it can b...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287738

    authors: Blumenfield M

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of the therapist in biofeedback training.

    abstract::The therapist in biofeedback training plays the role of a teacher or coach. This role, derived from learning theory and practiced in the classroom and playing field, imposes special constraints upon the psychotherapeutic situation. The therapist must be capable of physiological manipulation in self before attempting t...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287297

    authors: Amar PB

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological aspects of primary aldosteronism.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Except for 3 case reports of Conn's syndrome presenting as depression, psychosocial factors have not been explored in primary aldosteronism. We investigated psychological correlates in primary aldosteronism using methods that were found to be sensitive and reliable in psychosomatic research. METHOD:Ten cons...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000093956

    authors: Sonino N,Fallo F,Fava GA

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00