Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The effectiveness of brief psychotherapy is established, but criteria for the selection of patients remain elusive. This study examines the usefulness of some widely used criteria for the selection of patients for brief psychodynamic therapy (BPT). METHODS:A checklist of 39 criteria often used in a teaching hospital to screen patients for BPT was constructed. Scores derived from a principal components analysis of this checklist provided one set of predictor criteria. A second measure was derived from the consensual agreement of the independent ratings by 3 prominent advocates of BPT. A third predictor was derived from a similar analysis of items from the checklist on which consensual agreement for their relevance was obtained from the independent ratings of 23 BPT teachers in 16 university-affiliated hospitals. Reliable chart-based ratings of improvement in symptoms, increased insight, and improvement in general functioning of a convenience sample of 43 patients treated with BPT in the outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital served as outcome measures. RESULTS:No correlation between any of the derived predictors and any of the measures of outcome was significant after a Bonferroni correction. CONCLUSION:Teachers and clinicians still do not have good criteria for the selection of patients who will benefit from BPT. Exclusion of severe behavior disorders may, however, improve outcome rates by more than 15%.
journal_name
Psychother Psychosomjournal_title
Psychotherapy and psychosomaticsauthors
Sigal JJ,Paris J,Kardos M,Zimmerman G,Buonvino Mdoi
10.1159/000012332subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
193-8issue
4eissn
0033-3190issn
1423-0348pii
12332journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Families can have considerable influence on the health of a patient with a chronic physical disease, and attempts have been made to optimise treatment by involving family members. This meta-analysis aimed to systematically assess the effects of family-oriented interventions on adults with chronic physical di...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1159/000286958
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing attention has been given to the transparency of potential conflicts of interest in clinical medicine and biomedical sciences, particularly in journal publishing and science advisory panels. The authors examined the degree and type of financial ties to the pharmaceutical industry of panel members r...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000091772
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological debriefing uses brief unsystematic exposure, and is ineffective for posttraumatic stress symptoms and disorder. Systematic exposure alone and cognitive restructuring alone are each effective. Other approaches too may be useful. METHODS:The treatment of 3 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) pa...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000085144
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors examined (1) strength of stress, (2) awareness of stress, and (3) influence of type A behavior and narcissistic personality on stress and its related factors in a sample of 500 middle-aged women. Compared to 400 middle-aged working men, the women scored lower on the type A and coping scales, suggesting the...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288953
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper traces the author's empirical research journey into the measurement of symbolic function as a dimension of alexithymia. The archetypal test with 9 elements (AT9) is proposed as a tool to discrimnate between forms and degrees of disorganization in symbolic behavior of alexithymic subjects. The results seem t...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287895
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serious mental illness (SMI) reduces life expectancy, primarily due to somatic comorbidity linked to obesity. Meta-analyses have found beneficial effects of lifestyle interventions in people with SMI and recommended their implementation to manage obesity. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this systematic review wa...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1159/000502293
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results of a study of over 100 children whose father killed their mother have been summarized and principles for practice have been formulated. All children orphaned by the death of one parent at the other's hands should be seen as soon as possible in a child psychiatry department and assessed. An immediate crisis int...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288592
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compliance is an ancient topic subjected to intense recent scrutiny as a result of scientific and social changes which focus on lifestyle adjustment to chronic illness and emphasize increasing patient involvement in self-care. Difficulties in definition, measurement and research design as well as the complexity of the...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000288624
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study compared the efficacy of psychotherapy for childhood anxiety disorders (excluding trials solely treating post-traumatic stress disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder). METHODS:The meta-analysis included studies that met the basic CONSORT (consolidated standards of reporting trials) crit...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1159/000096361
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) is a poorly understood condition in which patients report symptoms following perceived exposure to weak electromagnetic fields (EMFs) such as those produced by mobile phones or visual display units. Little is known about the aetiology of the condition although experimen...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000089222
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to compare hypochondriacal phenomena in patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder (PD), and in order to examine the relationship between worries about illness on one hand, and disease fears/phobias and hypochondriacal beliefs on the other, the authors administered the Illness Attitud...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288873
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a lack of scientific consensus about cancer comorbidity in people with central nervous system (CNS) disorders. This study assesses the co-occurrence of cancers in patients with CNS disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), autism spectrum disorders, Down's s...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1159/000356498
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noting concerns for the measurement of alexithymia, the present study attempted (1) to provide descriptive data on the Schalling - Sifneos Personality Scale ( SSPS ); (2) to replicate previous factor-analytic findings on the SSPS , and (3) to suggest an alternative to the present method of scoring the SSPS . A sample ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287802
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The negative effects of vicarious traumatization through trauma work are well known. However, a growing body of evidence testifies to the positive effects that have been reported following trauma. This study explored the potential positive effects of trauma work on therapists, with a focus on the association...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000084004
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about prognostic factors in the treatment of bulimic patients. In the context of an ongoing study we looked at 1-year symptomatic outcome of 37 outpatients fulfilling DSM-III-R criteria for bulimia nervosa in relation to a variety of measures at first assessment. These included multiple measures of dep...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288530
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention models view attention as having at least two components: endogenous attention defined as executive and directed by voluntary acts, and exogenous attention defined as automatic and directed by external stimulation. METHODS:Three studies (2 of our own) were designed to evaluate the decline of these ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116607
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author describes the development of the research activity at a psychiatric clinic near Oslo, Modum Bads Nervesanatorium, a psychotherpeutic-oriented institution treating patients with neuroses, substance abuse and character disorders. In 1985 an institute for clinical research was built as an independent unit with...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288367
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metatherapy (a psychotherapeutic procedure based upon parental couple collaboration) is a technique useful for working with severely disorganized family contexts, in which psychopathological diseases (such as psychotic or psychosomatic disorders, suicide attempts of the children etc.) can appear. The management of the...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288312
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The political or ecological concept of quality of life refers to irreplaceable aspects of life. The health-related quality of life concept has the same impact of considering the irreplaceable (idiographic) aspects of treatment outcome in patients with chronic disorders. When comparing the different attempts to measure...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000288637
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of illness behavior was introduced to indicate the ways in which given symptoms may be perceived, evaluated and acted upon at an individual level. Illness behavior may vary greatly according to illness-related, patient-related and doctor-related variables and their complex interactions. In the past decades...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000343508
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Worries about the immediate and long-term consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic may for some individuals develop into pervasive worry that is disproportionate in its intensity or duration and significantly interferes with everyday life. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate if a brief self-gu...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000512843
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The management of suicidal crisis remains a major issue for clinicians, driving the development of new strategies to improve suicide prevention. METHODS:We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing a 7-week acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) versus relaxation group, as adjunct to treatment as u...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000488715
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been relatively little research on subthreshold eating disorders and factors which might promote their transition to eating disorders. METHODS:A sample consisting of 1,944 Swiss adolescents of both sexes, 14-19 years of age, was investigated for eating behavior (EAT-26), psychological (SCL-90-R) a...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000289091
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bupropion SR (Zyban) has been shown in randomized controlled trials to be an efficacious pharmacological aid for smoking cessation; however, recent reports have raised serious concerns about the breadth of its applicability without complications or contraindications. METHODS:We examined this issue in a well...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000077744
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ketamine has shown rapid though short-lived antidepressant effects. The possibility of concerning neurobiological changes following repeated exposure to the drug motivates the development of strategies that obviate or minimize the need for longer-term treatment with ketamine. In this open-label trial, we i...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000457960
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the moment Max Hamilton started his psychiatric education, he considered psychometrics to be a scientific discipline on a par with biochemistry or pharmacology in clinical research. His clinimetric skills were in operation in the 1950s when randomised clinical trials were established as the method for the evaluat...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000214441
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between personality characteristics and body awareness, defined as the attention paid to different body zones and measured by means of the Fisher Body Focus Questionnaire, is examined in two ways in groups of medical and dental students: (1) Our results replicate fairly well the relation, reported by Fish...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287385
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alexithymic characteristics were studied in 15 monozygotic and 18 like-sex dizygotic healthy young twin pairs in a semistructured interview. Variance analysis showed larger within-pair variances in the dizygotic than in the monozygotic twins. With some reservations, these results point to a genetic influence on the et...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287301
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many child and adolescent psychotherapists are asked to work in specialized institutions (where the children are either interns or externs), with children presenting behaviour problems, learning difficulties, mental handicap or important psychosocial problems. They learn through diverse treatment forms, or parent acco...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288344
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with medically unexplained or functional somatic symptoms (FSS) are prevalent in primary care. In this pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial we aimed to test the effect of a training programme (The Extended Reattribution and Management model) for general practitioners (GPs) in the treatment ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000313691
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00