Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Because data on electrical storm (ES) is limited, this study sought to compare the prognosis of patients with ES to those with ventricular tachyarrhythmias on mortality, rehospitalization and major adverse cardiac events (MACE). METHODS:In this retrospective study consecutive implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) recipients presenting with ES were compared to patients surviving ventricular tachyarrhythmias (ventricular tachycardia (VT) or fibrillation (VF); non-ES) on admission from 2002 to 2016. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality, secondary endpoints were rehospitalization and MACE at 2.5 years of follow-up. RESULTS:764 consecutive patients with an ICD were included (11% with ES, 89% with VTA). ES was associated with higher rates of all-cause mortality (37% vs. 20%, log-rank p = 0.001; HR 2.084; 95% CI 1.416-3.065, p = 0.001). However, only in secondary preventive ICD recipients, ES remained significantly associated with mortality (39% vs. 20%; log rank p = 0.001; HR 2.235, 95% CI 1.378-3.625, p = 0.001). Furthermore, ES was associated with higher rates of rehospitalization (44% vs. 12%, log-rank p = 0.001; HR 4.763, 95% CI 3.237-7.009, p = 0.001), mainly due to VT (22% vs. 4%, p = 0.001) and acute heart failure (AHF) (17% vs. 4%, p = 0.001) and higher rates of MACE (40% vs. 23%; log rank p = 0.001; HR 1.838; 95% CI 1.273-2.654, p = 0.002). Increasing risks of death and rehospitalization were still observed even after multivariable adjustment. CONCLUSION:ES was associated with increased rates of all-cause mortality, rehospitalization, respectively due to VT and AHF, as well as MACE at 2.5 years compared to patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias apart from ES.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Behnes M,Müller J,Ellguth D,Schupp T,Taton G,Reiser L,Engelke N,Reichelt T,Bollow A,Kim SH,Barth C,Saleh A,Rusnak J,Weidner K,Nienaber CA,Mashayekhi K,Akin M,Bertsch T,Weiß C,Borggrefe M,Akin Idoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.04.034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
119-125eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(18)37281-4journal_volume
292pub_type
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