The biological activities of prothioconazole enantiomers and their toxicity assessment on aquatic organisms.

abstract：:Several biologically active compounds structurally include the enantiopure 2-substituted-1,4-benzodioxane scaffold. The straightforward racemization that affects reactions involving most of the common chemical reactives is thus a crucial issue. The developing of a completely stereo-controlled synthetic route that does...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Straniero V,Casiraghi A,Fumagalli L,Valoti E

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many drugs contain a chiral centre, or such a centre is introduced during metabolism of the drug in man and in animals. If a single chiral centre is present, the drug will normally exist as a mixture of two enantiomers, of which one may have quite different pharmacologic and/or toxic effects than the other. Chiral dru...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Coutts RT,Baker GB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourier transform infrared vibrational circular dichroism (FTIR-VCD) measurements have gone through major advances in the last decade. A major thrust in these advances was to find ways that can minimize the VCD spectral artifacts and obtain the VCD signals at enhanced signal quality. However, all these advances are no...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Polavarapu PL,Shanmugam G

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of latent heat dissipated by the crystallization of 1,1'-binaphthyl in its supercooled molten state on the chiral symmetry breaking transition was investigated. Temperature change in the crystallization system was monitored by infrared thermocamera. Temperature rise due to the dissipation of latent heat ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Asakura K,Hayashi M,Osanai S

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereoselective aspects of pharmacokinetics and metabolism of a chiral nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, flobufen, 4-(2', 4'-difluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-2-methyl-4-oxobutanoic acid, were studied in male guinea pigs after p.o. administration of racemic flobufen (rac-flobufen) at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Blood samples were coll...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Trejtnar F,Král R,Pávek P,Wsól V

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to synthesize vinylic and pyrido-fused pyridazines with a spirano moiety and to investigate their stereochemistry by spectroscopic and HPLC analyses. The vinylic compounds 5 were obtained by Knoevenagel condensation of cyclohexylidene malonates 1 with pyridazinecarbaldehyde 2. Compound 5b exhi...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Beke G,Gergely A,Szász G,Szentesi A,Nyitray J,Barabás O,Harmath V,Mátyus P

更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Massarigenin A (1) and papyracillic acids A (2) and B (3) were isolated from the endophytic fungus Microsphaeropsis sp. Their structures were elucidated by multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; the structure of massarigenin A (1) was also confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The absolute configurati...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Hussain H,Ahmed I,Schulz B,Draeger S,Flörke U,Pescitelli G,Krohn K

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(S)-(-)-2-(α-hydroxyethyl)-benzimidazole and (S)-(+)-2-(α-hydroxybenzyl)-benzimidazole work as chiral Brønsted bases (BBs) in Diels-Alder reaction between anthrone and maleimides under mild reaction condition. These chiral BBs cause asymmetric induction. ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Mirgane NA,Karnik AV

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chiral separation by counter-current chromatography has made great progress in the past three decades. It has become increasingly popular in the field of chiral separation, and many applications have been introduced during the last years. This review mainly focuses on the current topics, applications, and trends i...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Duan WD,Huang XY,Di DL

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epimeric diterpenes (+)-(1S,3E,7E,11S,12S)-verticilla-3,7-dien-12-ol (1), isolated from Bursera suntui, and (+)-(1S,3E,7E,11S,12R)-verticilla-3,7-dien-12-ol (2), isolated from Bursera kerberi, gave the same Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement product (-)-(1E,4Z,8Z,11S,12R)-phomacta-1,(15)4,8-triene (3). The Et2 O:BF3 -i...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Del Río-Chávez ÁA,García-Gutiérrez HA,Román-Marín LU,Beiza-Granados L,Cerda-García-Rojas CM,Joseph-Nathan P,Hernández-Hernández JD

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two diastereomeric cationic surfactants derived from L-proline, in which the second chiral center is a quaternary nitrogen, have been separated and fully characterized. The recognition properties of the aggregates formed by the two diastereomeric surfactants have been investigated by circular dichroism and (1)H NMR th...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Borocci S,Ceccacci F,Galantini L,Mancini G,Monti D,Scipioni A,Venanzi M

更新日期：2003-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Four racemic esters of (1R*,7aR*)-3,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1H-inden-5(2H)-one were prepared and subjected to hydrolysis with two types of hydrolases, including alcalase and three lipases. Alcalase and lipase showed opposite enantiopreference on these esters. Based on this result, we developed a gram-sca...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Lo LC,Chou TC,Shie JJ

更新日期：2004-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, we study the effect of different variables affecting elution profile distortion on the enantiomeric resolution eventually achievable when working with on-line coupled liquid chromatography to gas chromatography (LC-GC). Specifically, the proposed configuration combines achiral reversed-phase liquid chrom...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Martínez RM,Barba C,Robredo S,Herraiz M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enantioseletive toxicities of chiral pesticides have become an environmental concern recently. In this study, we evaluated the enantiomeric separation of salithion on a suite of commercial chiral columns and assessed the toxicity of enantiomers toward butyrylcholinesterase and Daphnia magna. Satisfactory separations o...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Zhou S,Lin K,Li L,Jin M,Ye J,Liu W

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The special relationship between France and the polarization of light from the beginning of the 19th century until the present day is reviewed in the lives and works of Étienne Louis Malus, François Arago, Jean-Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, Louis Pasteur, Frédéric Wallerant, Aimé Cotton, Francis Perrin, and Alain A...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Kahr B

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stereolability of chiral Hoveyda-Grubbs II type ruthenium complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands with Syn-phenyl groups on the backbone and Syn- or Anti-oriented o-tolyl N-substituents was studied by resorting to dynamic high-performance liquid chromatography (D-HPLC). A complete chromatographic pi...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Menta S,Pierini M,Cirilli R,Grisi F,Perfetto A,Ciogli A

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antimalarial drugs have shown potential in suppressing the role of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in the pathology of prion protein conformational disorders (e.g. "Mad Cow" disease) by competing for sites of electrostatic interaction. In this study, circular dichroism (CD) and UV/Visible (UV/Vis) absorption spectroscopy te...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Stanley FE,Warner AM,McWilliams KM,Stalcup AM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants and fungi are seemingly inexhaustible sources of interesting natural products with remarkable structural and biological diversity. One of the most important groups is the terpenes, ubiquitous natural products that are generated by 2 now well-established biosynthetic pathways: the older mevalonate and the more r...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Reveglia P,Cimmino A,Masi M,Nocera P,Berova N,Ellestad G,Evidente A

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of endotoxin-induced inflammation on the enantioselective pharmacokinetics of propranolol, oxprenolol, and verapamil, which bind to alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, was studied in the rat. The racemic mixtures were given orally. In the control animals, for propranolol and oxprenolol, the plasma concentrations ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Laethem ME,Belpaire FM,Wijnant P,Rosseel MT,Bogaert MG

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we report the general strategies by which NMR spectroscopy can be used to determine the enantiopurity and absolute configuration of chalcogen containing secondary alcohols, including the evaluation of the use of chiral solvating and chiral derivatizing agents. The BINOL/DMAP ternary complex demonstrated a simple...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Marques NBG,Jacob RG,Perin G,Lenardão EJ,Alves D,Silva MS

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The versatility of a previously developed method for the synthesis of chiral carbene-based palladacycles is demonstrated through the synthesis of two new chiral pyridine-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene palladacycles with different wingtip groups. The efficiency in their resolution with different counter anions a...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Ng KH,Li Y,Tan WX,Chiang M,Pullarkat SA

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiral molecules can either be handed (i.e., "shoes") or nonhanded ("potatoes"). The only chiral ligand partition for tetrahedral metal complexes (or for a tetrahedral carbon atom such as that found in amino acids and other chiral biological molecules) is the fully unsymmetrical degree 6 partition (1(4)), which leads ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： King RB

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hydrolysis and acyl migration of biosynthetic S-naproxen-beta-l-O-acyl glucuronide (I) and R-naproxen-beta-l-O-acyl glucuronide (II) was followed by HPLC. Nine first-order kinetic rate constants for the hydrolysis and acyl migration between the beta-l-O-acyl glucuronide, its alpha/beta-2, alpha/beta-3-, alpha/beta...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Mortensen RW,Sidelmann UG,Tjørnelund J,Hansen SH

更新日期：2002-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Several in vivo and in vitro studies on the stereoselective potency of isoflurane enantiomers suggest beneficial effects of the (+)-(S)-enantiomer. In order to detect possible differences in the pharmacokinetics of isoflurane enantiomers, a clinical study of 41 patients undergoing general anesthesia maintained with ra...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Schmidt R,Wahl HG,Häberle H,Dieterich HJ,Schurig V

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiral pesticides currently constitute about 50% of all pesticides dosage used in China, and this ratio is increasing as more complex structures are introduced. Dichlorprop methyl (DCPPM) is a chiral herbicide consisting of a pair of enantiomers. In this study, the enantiomeric separation of DCPPM was investigated by ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Ma Y,Xu C,Wen Y,Liu W

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiral sulfoxides/N-oxides (R)-1 and (R,R)-2 are effective chiral promoters in the enantioselective allylation of α-keto ester N-benzoylhydrazone derivatives 3a-g to generate the corresponding N-benzoylhydrazine derivatives 4a-g, with enantiomeric excesses as high as 98%. Representative hydrazine derivatives 4a-b were...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Reyes-Rangel G,Bandala Y,García-Flores F,Juaristi E

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results achieved by the authors in the synthesis of chiral P,N-phosphite ligands are summarized. Three groups of new chiral P,N-phosphites are discussed, namely, ligands derived from 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol, ligands possessing an acyclic phosphorus center, and P*-chiral ligands derived from (S)-2-anilinomethylpyrrolidine. ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Gavrilov KN,Bondarev OG,Korostylev AV,Polosukhin AI,Tsarev VN,Kadilnikov NE,Lyubimov SE,Shiryaev AA,Zheglov SV,Gais HJ,Davankov VA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple, green, and direct three-component condensation of acetophenone, aromatic aldehydes with 3-oxo-N-phenylbutanamide (acetoacetanilide) to generate some novel (1S,6R)/(1R,6S)-2-oxo-N,4,6-triarylcyclohex-3-enecarboxamide derivatives was carried out over K2 CO3 (10 mol%) with high efficiency in water/ethanol as gr...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Mousavi SR

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of temperature on the chiral recognition of cyclic β-amino acid enantiomers on zwitterionic [Chiralpak ZWIX(+) and ZWIX(-)] chiral stationary phases were investigated. Experiments were performed at different mobile phase compositions and under 10°C column temperature increments in the temperature range 10-...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Ilisz I,Pataj Z,Gecse Z,Szakonyi Z,Fülöp F,Lindner W,Péter A

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herein we report CD spectroscopic studies on complexes of (R,R)-dimethyl-, (R,R)-diisobutyl-, and (S,S)-di-sec-butyl-phenazino-18-crown-6 ligands (Scheme 1) with selected alkali (Na+, K+), alkaline earth (Mg2+, Ca2+), and transition-metal (Ag+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, Pb2+) cations. The complexation was monitored in the 300...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Szarvas S,Szalay L,Vass E,Hollósi M,Samu E,Huszthy P

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00