Stereoselective pharmacokinetics and metabolism of flobufen in guinea pigs.

abstract：:Herein, we present the solution-state NMR studies on dextromethorphan (1) under both isotropic and anisotropic conditions. From the measurement of 22 residual dipolar couplings using a stretched polystyrene gel (PS), we show that accurate and detailed structural information is readily determined including the relative...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Swarbrick JD,Ashton TD

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allyl nitrite, O=NOCH(2)CH=CH(2), can exist in conformations which include syn (S) and anti (A) configurations of O=N-O-C, anti or gauche (G) configurations of N-O-C-C, and syn or skew (Sk) configurations of O-C-C=C. Four of them have been observed and characterized by their microwave spectra and quantum chemical calc...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Lee SG,Breeze L,Bohn RK,True NS

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiral pesticides currently constitute about 50% of all pesticides dosage used in China, and this ratio is increasing as more complex structures are introduced. Dichlorprop methyl (DCPPM) is a chiral herbicide consisting of a pair of enantiomers. In this study, the enantiomeric separation of DCPPM was investigated by ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Ma Y,Xu C,Wen Y,Liu W

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Origin(s) of biological chirality appear(s) to be intimately connected to origin(s) of life. Prebiotic evolution toward these important turning points can be traced back to single chiral molecules. These can be small (monomeric) units as amino acids or monosaccharides or oligomers as oligo-RNA type molecules. Earlier ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Caglioti L,Micskei K,Pályi G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study focused on the chiral characteristics of methamphetamine seizures in Shanghai for inferring the synthetic pathways of drugs. Capillary electrophoresis coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry was used for simultaneous chiral separation of amphetamine-type stimulants and ephedrine, including S(+)-amphetam...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Cui X,Liang C,Gong F,Wang R,Ni C,Wu Y,Chen G,Zhang Y

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metoprolol is available for clinical use as a racemic mixture. The S-(-)-metoprolol enantiomer is the one expressing higher activity in the blockade of the β(1)-adrenergic receptor. The α-hydroxymetoprolol metabolite also has activity in the blockade of the β(1)-adrenergic receptor. The present study describes the dev...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Antunes Nde J,Cavalli RC,Marques MP,Lanchote VL

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The simultaneous disposition of fenoprofen enantiomers in synovial fluid and plasma was studied in 11 patients with arthritis and chronic knee effusions treated with a single oral dose of 600 mg rac-fenoprofen. A plasma sample and a synovial fluid sample were collected simultaneously from each patient up to 16 h after...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： De Miranda Silva C,Marques MP,Barissa GR,Donadi EA,Da Silva LM,Lanchote VL

更新日期：2007-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The racemic title host compound (1) formed homochiral inclusion crystals (conglomerate) of 1 with acetone, while heterochiral inclusion crystals (racemate) were obtained when complexed with ethyl acetate. Upon treatment of the homochiral inclusion crystals of 1 with gaseous acetyl chloride in the solid state, opticall...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Tanaka K,Iwamoto T,Wada S,Frelek J,Caira MR

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a great deal of current interest in the role and importance of chirality in the development of new drugs, but little attention is being paid to the stereochemistry of older drugs. Indeed, many older chiral drugs were introduced without adequate information on their stereochemical identity or composition. We h...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Nusser E,Banerjee A,Gal J

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the interaction of poly-l-lysine (PLL) and poly-l-arginine (PLAG) with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) surfactant and the interaction of poly-l-glutamic acid (PLGA) and poly-l-aspartic acid (PLAA) with tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) surfactant using vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Novotná P,Urbanová M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biodegradation of the chiral phenoxyalkanoic herbicides 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propionic aid (2,4-DP) and 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propionic acid (MCPP) was investigated using enantioselective HPLC and chiroptical detection. Racemic mixtures of 2,4-DP and MCPP were applied to three species of turf grass, four s...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Schneiderheinze JM,Armstrong DW,Berthod A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gold particles covered with 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dithiol (BINAS) were prepared. Using size exclusion chromatography, it was possible for the first time to separate the sample into fractions with different sizes and colors. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the particles are very small, in the order of 1 nm o...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Gautier C,Taras R,Gladiali S,Bürgi T

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adsorption of heptahelicene, a helically shaped polyaromatic hydrocarbon (C(30)H(18)), on a Cu(111) surface was studied by means of thermal desorption mass spectrometry (TDMS) and low energy electron diffraction (LEED) at temperatures between 130-1,000 K under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions. The molecule in the...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Ernst KH,Kuster Y,Fasel R,Müller M,Ellerbeck U

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A molecular docking study, using molecular mechanics calculations with AutoDock and semi-empirical PM3 calculations, was used to predict the enantiodiscrimination of heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin (TMβCD) and ketoconazole (KTZ) enantiomers. A Density Functional Theory (DFT) single-point calculation at the...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Arsad SR,Maarof H,Wan Ibrahim WA,Aboul-Enein HY

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method is described for the HPLC analysis of oxamniquine enantiomers in liver fraction incubates, using a second-generation alpha 1-acid glycoprotein-based column (Chiral-AGP). Oxamniquine is extracted from the incubation media by liquid-liquid extraction, using diethyl ether. The dried residue is redissolved in elu...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Noctor TA,Fell AF,Kaye B

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility that enantiodiscrimination of bilirubin might be involved in neuronal membrane destabilization, and therefore in bilirubin toxicity, was investigated, by circular dichroism, on model membranes composed of phospholipids. The equilibrium between bilirubin enantiomers is displaced at some extent by the in...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Bernardini C,D'Arrigo P,Elemento G,Mancini G,Servi S,Sorrenti A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:E-6087 is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory compound that selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-2. Because E-6087 has a chiral center, this compound is a racemic mixture of two stereoisomers, (+)-(R)-E-6087 (E-6231) and (-)-(S)-E-6087 (E-6232). A normal-phase liquid-chromatographic method for the enantioselective determi...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Salgado L,Encina G,Farran R,Puig S,Martínez L

更新日期：2004-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to establish structure-reactivity relationships between chiral aggregates (micelles, vesicles, and "pseudo-micelles" of amphiphilic dendrimers) and asymmetric induction. In water, micelles or vesicles formed with sugar-headed surfactants gave less than 10% ee in the reduction of prochiral keto...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Rico-Lattes I I,Schmitzer A,Perez E,Lattes A

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterning of solid surfaces with functional organic molecules has been a convenient route to fabricate two-dimensional materials with programmed architecture and activities. One example is the chiral nanoporous networks that can be created via controlled self-assembly of star-shaped molecules under 2D confinement. In...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Kasperski A,Szabelski P

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kynurenic acid (KYNA), an endogenous antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate and α(7) nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, is one of the L-tryptophan (Trp) metabolites. To compare the level of KYNA produced in the striatum of rats after independent administration of L-Trp and D-Trp, rats were intraperitoneally administered L...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Ishii K,Iizuka H,Ogaya T,Song Z,Fukushima T

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optically active mixed-ligand fac(S)-tris(thiolato)rhodium(III) complexes, ΔL -fac(S)-[Rh(aet)2 (L-cys-N,S)](-) (aet = 2-aminoethanethiolate, L-cys = L-cysteinate) () and ΔLL -fac(S)-[Rh(aet)(L-cys-N,S)2 ](2-) were newly prepared by the equatorial preference of the carboxyl group in the coordinated L-cys ligand. T...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Aizawa S,Tsubosaka S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous symmetry breaking in reactive systems, known as a rare physical phenomenon and for the Soai autocatalytic irreversible reaction, might in principle also occur in other, more common asymmetric reactions when the chiral product is capable to promote its formation and an element of "nonlinearity" is involved ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Mauksch M,Tsogoeva SB,Wei S,Martynova IM

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of latent heat dissipated by the crystallization of 1,1'-binaphthyl in its supercooled molten state on the chiral symmetry breaking transition was investigated. Temperature change in the crystallization system was monitored by infrared thermocamera. Temperature rise due to the dissipation of latent heat ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Asakura K,Hayashi M,Osanai S

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra of two sesquiterpenoids (1 and 2) related to oplopanone, obtained from a methanolic extract of the plant Serphidium stenocephalum (Artemisia stenocephala), were measured and reproduced by means of time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations, establishin...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Shafiq N,Saleem M,Riaz N,Tousif MI,Jabbar A,Tareen RB,Pescitelli G

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parallel kinetic resolution of Evans' phenylglycine derived oxazolidinone using an equimolar combination of quasi-enantiomeric active esters (derived from [D,13C]-labeled 2-phenylpropionic acid) was achieved. The levels of stereocontrol were high, leading to products with predictable configurations. ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Coumbarides GS,Dingjan M,Eames J,Flinn A,Northen J

更新日期：2007-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of xenobiotic disposition in rodents often employ experimental designs using differing routes of administration. In an effort to investigate the effects of route of administration on enantioselective disposition of xenobiotics, a chiral polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), racemic PCB 136, was administered as a sin...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Kania-Korwel I,Shaikh NS,Hornbuckle KC,Robertson LW,Lehmler HJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SCH 56592 is a novel triazole antifungal agent that is active both orally and intravenously in animal models of infection. This compound is in Phase II-III clinical trials for the treatment of systemic fungal infections. SCH 56592 is a single enantiomer with four stereogenic centers; therefore, it was necessary to eva...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Kim H,Lin CC,Laughlin M,Lovey R,Saksena A,Heimark L,Nomeir AA

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this research, 10 chiral pesticides in fruits and vegetables were simultaneously determined using chiral liquid chromatography triple quadrupole-linear ion trap hybrid mass spectrometry (LC-QqLIT). The QuEChERS method was applied for sample preparation, and an enhanced product ion (EPI) scan was used to acquire tan...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： He Z,Peng Y,Wang L,Luo M,Liu X

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stereolability of chiral Hoveyda-Grubbs II type ruthenium complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands with Syn-phenyl groups on the backbone and Syn- or Anti-oriented o-tolyl N-substituents was studied by resorting to dynamic high-performance liquid chromatography (D-HPLC). A complete chromatographic pi...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Menta S,Pierini M,Cirilli R,Grisi F,Perfetto A,Ciogli A

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed an improved circular dichroism (CD) and linear dichroism (LD) simultaneous measurement system for the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) region by polarization modulation techniques using a four-period Onuki-type crossed undulator as a polarized light source. The system has been constructed at the VUV beamline...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Tanaka M,Yagi-Watanabe K,Yamada T,Kaneko F,Nakagawa K

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00