Abstract:
:Sepsis may be associated with activation of the coagulation system and, in its most severe form, may result in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Initially, there is thrombosis primarily affecting small and medium sized vessels and contributing to organ dysfunction, but continued activation results in consumption of coagulation factors. This results in prolongation of global coagulation parameters. Often thrombocytopenia is the initial feature in sepsis, which may be followed by prolongation of global coagulation assays, and in severe cases, associated with hypofibrinogenaemia, with overactivation of the fibrinolytic path. The end result is a bleeding phenotype. Scoring systems can be used to help identify patients at risk of DIC and aid in confirming a diagnosis of DIC utilising routine laboratory parameters. Discussion includes medical and blood product support of haemostasis, from thrombotic to bleeding states, in relation to sepsis trigger.
journal_name
Br J Haematoljournal_title
British journal of haematologyauthors
Scully M,Levi Mdoi
10.1111/bjh.15821subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
209-218issue
2eissn
0007-1048issn
1365-2141journal_volume
185pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The plasma concentrations of erythropoietin (Ep), soluble transferrin receptors (sTfRs), iron, total iron binding capacity (TIBC) and ferritin were monitored in five leukaemia patients undergoing autologous bone marrow stem cell transplantation (BMSCT) and in 10 lymphoma and 21 ovarian cancer patients undergoing autol...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1997.d01-2104.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liposomes prepared from rabbit brain extracts (RBE) and individual pure lipids (high phosphatidyl serine content, HIPS) were compared with frozen-thawed platelets (PLTS) in the dilute Russell Viper venom time (dRVVt). While all three preparations demonstrated sensitivity to lupus anticoagulant (LA) the highest detecti...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb04790.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) is an autosomal recessive DNA repair disorder with a high predisposition for lymphoid malignancies. The majority of NBS patients carry a homozygous founder mutation (657del5) within the NBS1 gene. The observation of a high incidence of cancer in close relatives of NBS patients suggests...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.01973.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of three onc-genes, c-myc, c-myb and c-fes, has been evaluated at the cellular level in myeloid and erythroid precursors of normal human bone marrow, by "in situ" hybridization with tritium-labelled probes. A relatively large amount of m-RNA from the three onc-genes was detected in myeloblasts and promy...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1986.tb02931.x
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with solid tumours undergoing high-dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow transplantation use an average of 10 units of packed red blood cells (PRBC) while awaiting haemopoietic reconstitution. They are also known to have inappropriately low endogenous erythropoietin levels for their degree of anaemia....
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb04886.x
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The E4BP4 basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor is regulated by interleukin-3 (IL-3) in pro-B cells and has been reported to promote survival of the murine IL-3-dependent pro-B cell lines, FL5.12 and Baf-3. The E2A-HLF oncoprotein arises from a t(17;19) translocation in childhood pro-B cell acute lymphoblas...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.04953.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Transplant-related mortality (TRM) remains a major problem in older patients undergoing allogeneic haemopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCTs). We have therefore explored a less intensive conditioning in 33 patients with a median age of 52 years (range 43-60) transplanted from human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-id...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.02123.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of factor IX gene polymorphisms is considered the best approach for prenatal diagnosis and carrier detection of haemophilia B when the identification of the gene mutation is not possible. Studies involving factor IX gene polymorphisms in Black populations are scarce and essentially restricted to the North-Ame...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb06739.x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone loss in multiple myeloma (MM) is caused by an uncoupling of bone formation to resorption trigged by malignant plasma cells. Increasing evidence indicates that the bone remodelling compartment (BRC) canopy, which normally covers the remodelling sites, is important for coupled bone remodelling. Loss of this canopy ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.13584
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of Fc(IgG) and C3b membrane receptors by granulocytes and their precursors was examined in 23 cases of megaloblastic anaemia which were graded I-III according to morphological severity. Fractionated bone marrow and peripheral blood granulocyte receptors were assessed by rosette formation with optimally ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1982.tb03913.x
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total knee replacement (TKR) is a safe treatment for alleviating pain and restoring physical function in end-stage arthropathy of the knee. First reports of TKR in haemophiliacs date back to the mid-1970s, however detailed information on long-term outcome is scarce. This study evaluated factors influencing the outcome...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07613.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcriptome of the CD34+ cells was determined in a group of 10 patients with the 5q- syndrome using a comprehensive array platform, and was compared with the transcriptome of CD34+ cells from 16 healthy control subjects and 14 patients with refractory anaemia and a normal karyotype. The majority of the genes ass...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2007.06833.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reduction of donor effects during centrifugal plateletpheresis with the Haemonetics Blood Processor was achieved by reducing the concentration of the citrate anticoagulant. Serum citrate and ionized calcium levels, immediately and 1 h post-pheresis, were affected to a lesser extent by using 5.0 g total ionized citra...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1976.tb03585.x
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although individuals with sickle cell anaemia (SCA) have elevated baseline inflammation and endothelial activation, the acute phase response to maximal exercise has not been evaluated among children with SCA. We measured the acute phase response to maximal exercise testing for soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule (...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.13782
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of apoptosis (genetically programmed active cell death) by p210 BCR-ABL expression is a mechanism that might contribute to clonal expansion in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). Since cell death following exposure to ionizing radiation and many chemotherapeutic agents can occur by the apoptotic pathway, inhib...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb05308.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Globin-gene mapping of DNA from 13 families with normal Hb A2 beta-thalassaemia (both type 1 and type 2) failed to detect any difference from normal in their globin-gene arrangement. We conclude that deletions such as those responsible for gamma beta-thalassaemia or a 'silent' Hb Lepore are not responsible for this ty...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1982.tb07289.x
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute Human Parvovirus B19 (HPV B19) infection is the major cause of transient red cell aplasia (TRCA) and acute anaemia in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). We report three cases of patients who developed nephrotic syndrome (NS) with chronic sequelae after initially presenting with HPV B19-associated TRCA. The...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.08062.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports the characterization of a spontaneous lymphoblastoid cell line (LCL) raised from the peripheral blood of a patient with Kostmann's congenital neutropenia. The LCL was composed of EBV-infected polyclonal B cells and displayed surface markers and pattern of growth in vitro typical of normal LCLs. The ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1993.tb03209.x
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of 111Indium oxine as a platelet label for the performance of platelet life-span studies has been examined. Platelet life-span in normal subjects varied between 8 X 10 and 10 X 36 d. Patients with primary thrombocythaemia had clearly reduced platelet life-span whether or not they presented with vascular occlus...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1984.tb06115.x
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspergillus terreus, a less common pathogen, appears to be an emerging cause of infection at our institution, the Medical University Hospital of Innsbruck. Thus the epidemiology and outcome of A. terreus infections over the past 10 years was assessed. We analysed 67 cases of proven invasive aspergillosis (IA) accordin...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05763.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) from 23 healthy subjects and 39 patients with B-cell chronic leukaemia (B-CLL) were assayed for ribonuclease H activity using as substrate the filter-immobilized synthetic homopolymer hybrid 3H-poly(rA):poly(dT). In 69% of the leukaemia patients examined enzyme activities wer...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1988.tb02486.x
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risk factors for acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) remain controversial. We performed uni- and multivariate statistical analyses on a series of 37 patients receiving a non-depleted allogeneic bone marrow transplant from an HLA-identical sibling donor for a haematological malignancy, in order to identify risk fact...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1988.tb02508.x
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 2.5-month-old infant with beta-thalassaemia major, DNA analysis of the gamma-beta region revealed homozygosity for two large deletions removing the entire psi beta and beta regions including their 5' promoter regions but leaving the delta gene intact. The downstream deletion was predicted to be 7.6 kb in length e...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb03305.x
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing demand for population screening for the haemoglobinopathies gives rise to a requirement for high throughput systems, which allow for cost effective, rapid, sensitive and specific screening of clinically significant haemoglobins. We have developed a practical and efficient approach using tryptic digestion an...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05646.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficiency of stored platelet transfusion was evaluated in terms of clinical status in 141 thrombocytopenic patients. In a paired prospective study in which fresh platelets were used as controls, clinical efficiency was assessed on the basis of the ability to increase platelet count (recovery) and the time to the ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb03262.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell disease (SCD) is complicated by silent cerebral infarcts, visible as white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Both local vaso-occlusion, elicited by endothelial dysfunction, and insufficiency of cerebral blood flow (CBF) have been proposed to be involved in the aetiology. W...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.13819
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM) is uniquely characterized by macroscopic bone marrow stromal changes that are believed to be both reactive and cytokine mediated. Furthermore, a prognostically detrimental increase in bone marrow angiogenesis has recently been demonstrated. These observations suggest a poten...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03443.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared pulmonary function tests (PFTs) with cardiac, pancreatic and liver iron in 76 thalassemia major (TM) patients. Restrictive lung disease was observed in 16%, hyperinflation in 32% and abnormal diffusing capacity in 3%. While no patients met Global Initiative for Chronic Lung Disease criteria for air...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08808.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::AML1/RUNX1, which encodes a transcription factor essential for definitive haematopoiesis, is a frequent target of leukaemia-associated chromosome translocations. Point mutations of this gene have also recently been associated with leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). To further define the frequency and biolog...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.04966.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood-related cancer leukaemias were the first diseases where human cancer stem cells, or leukaemic stem cells (LSC), were isolated. The haematopoietic system is one of the best tissues for investigating cancer stem cells, because the developmental hierarchy of normal blood formation is well defined. Leukaemias ca...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05596.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00