Pulmonary function in thalassaemia major and its correlation with body iron stores.

Abstract:

:This study compared pulmonary function tests (PFTs) with cardiac, pancreatic and liver iron in 76 thalassemia major (TM) patients. Restrictive lung disease was observed in 16%, hyperinflation in 32% and abnormal diffusing capacity in 3%. While no patients met Global Initiative for Chronic Lung Disease criteria for airways obstruction, there were indicators of small airways disease and air trapping. PFTs did not correlate with somatic iron burden, blood counts or haemolysis. Restrictive lung disease was associated with inflammation. We conclude that TM patients have pulmonary abnormalities consistent with small airways obstruction. Restrictive disease and impaired diffusion are less common.

journal_name

Br J Haematol

authors

Sohn EY,Noetzli LJ,Gera A,Kato R,Coates TD,Harmatz P,Keens TG,Wood JC

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08808.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-01 00:00:00

pages

102-5

issue

1

eissn

0007-1048

issn

1365-2141

journal_volume

155

pub_type

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