Abstract:
:The blood-related cancer leukaemias were the first diseases where human cancer stem cells, or leukaemic stem cells (LSC), were isolated. The haematopoietic system is one of the best tissues for investigating cancer stem cells, because the developmental hierarchy of normal blood formation is well defined. Leukaemias can now be viewed as aberrant haematopoietic processes initiated by rare LSC that have maintained or reacquired the capacity for indefinite proliferation through accumulated mutations and/or epigenetic changes. Yet, despite their critical importance, much remains to be learned about the developmental origin of LSC and the mechanisms responsible for their emergence in the course of the disease. This report will review our current knowledge on normal and LSC development and examine the impact of these discoveries may have clinically and in our understanding of the leukaemogenic process.
journal_name
Br J Haematoljournal_title
British journal of haematologyauthors
Bonnet Ddoi
10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05596.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-08-01 00:00:00pages
469-79issue
4eissn
0007-1048issn
1365-2141pii
BJH5596journal_volume
130pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Unfractionated heparin (UFH) and low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH) are well defined anticoagulant agents. Recent data suggest that both LMWH and UFH may also have potent anti-inflammatory properties; however, their mechanism of action responsible for the anti-inflammatory effect is not yet fully elucidated. This stu...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.05959.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combined incidence of classical Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) is 6-9/100 000 with a peak frequency between 50 and 70 years. MPN is less frequent in women of reproductive age. However, for essential thrombocythaemia (ET) in particular there is a second peak in women of reproductive age and...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bjh.16453
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abstract::The interaction of rare Hb variants with beta(0)-thalassaemia results in a quasihomozygous state where the erythrocytes contain the variant as the only major adult Hb component. Such a situation is a unique model that enables functional studies even in the case of a neutral variant that could not be isolated from Hb A...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb05353.x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bendamustine + rituximab (BR) is the current first-line standard-of-care for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) in fit patients aged 66-70 years, whereas chlorambucil + CD20 antibody is recommended in older patients with co-morbidities. This retrospective real-world study investigated whether risk-adapted BR was safe...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.17032
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteasome inhibition induces the accumulation of aggregated misfolded/ubiquitinated proteins in the aggresome; conversely, histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibition blocks aggresome formation. Although this rationale has been the basis of proteasome inhibitor (PI) and HDAC6 inhibitor combination studies, the role of d...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.13315
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive lymphoma subtype that accounts for 6-8% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas. The disease is mostly incurable and characterized by a continuous pattern of relapse. Major changes have recently been implemented in the management of MCL, but continuous relapses still mark this disease as a...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.14141
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta2-glycoprotein I (beta2GPI) is an important target antigen for antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) and thus beta2GPI polymorphisms may influence aPL production and the development of antiphospholipid syndrome. We have studied the relationship between the Val247Leu and Trp316Ser beta2GPI polymorphisms and the aPL sta...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04187.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analysed the outcome of 267 patients with relapse/refractory acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who received sequential chemotherapy including fludarabine, cytarabine and amsacrine followed by reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) and allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The transplants in ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/bjh.14428
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult T-cell leukaemia (ATL) is caused by human T-cell leukaemia virus type I (HTLV-I). It has been suggested that cytokines play a role in the development and in the neoplastic cell growth of ATL. However, the precise mechanism involved in this process still remains unclear. Interleukin-21 (IL-21) and its receptor (I...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05255.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic change of blood-type eosinophils to tissue-type eosinophils is induced by various cytokines. We examined the effect of nerve growth factor (NGF) as a candidate for a constitutive cytokine which is able to induce the phenotypic change of eosinophils. The viability of human peripheral blood eosinophils cultur...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.5151055.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The platelet-sized particle formation in the human megakaryoblastic leukaemia cell line MEG-01 and its subline MEG-01s was examined. MEG-01 and MEG-01s cells spontaneously released platelet-sized particles into the culture medium, in which the cells occasionally extended cytoplasmic processes similar to those of megak...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00576.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells at different stages of maturation that play a role in cancer tolerance and function as an immune-suppressive cell subpopulation. They utilize different mechanisms to block both innate and adaptive arms of anti-tumour immu...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08678.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reported here is the first example of a partial D antigen stimulating the production of anti-D: stimulation was of fetal origin. During her second pregnancy, anti-D developed in the serum of a D-negative mother who had received Rh immunoglobulin after the birth of her first D-positive child. Her second baby had modera...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1990.tb07912.x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the kinetics of colony formation by progenitor cells in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) using erythroid burst-forming units (BFU-E) as a model system. For this, we scored the numbers of subcolonies produced by individual BFU-E in cultures of normal marrow and blood cells and in cultures of CML blo...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1738.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Umbilical cord blood transplant (UCBT) is associated with impaired early immune reconstitution. This might be explained by a lower T-cell dose infused, the naivety of cord blood T-cells and the use of in vivo T-cell depletion. We studied the pattern of early immune reconstitution and the clinical outcome of children u...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08994.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro and in vivo activity of a deoxycytidine analogue, troxacitabine, alone or in combination with imatinib mesylate (IM), was evaluated against human chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) cell lines both sensitive (KBM5 and KBM7) and resistant (KBM5-R and KBM7-R) to IM. These cell lines differ in their sensitivity ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.04831.x
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) present with hypoxaemia and are mechanically ventilated to support gas exchange. We performed a retrospective, observational study of blood gas analyses (n = 3518) obtained from patients with COVID-19 to investigate changes in haemoglobin oxygen (Hb-O2 )...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.17128
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapy for a first episode of venous thromboembolism (VTE) typically includes a vitamin K antagonist, such as warfarin, for 3-6 months at an international normalized ratio (INR) of 2-3. After the cessation of warfarin therapy, unprovoked VTE is associated with a recurrence rate of 5-15% per year. Prolonging initial t...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05174.x
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abstract::Adult T cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATL) is a human T cell leukaemia virus type-I (HTLV-I)-infected T cell malignancy with poor prognosis. We herein developed a novel therapeutic vaccine designed to augment an HTLV-I Tax-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response that has been implicated in anti-ATL effects, and cond...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.13302
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03370.x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies on human platelets, nitroprusside (NP) alone at 1-10 micromol/l increased platelet cyclic AMP (cAMP) by 40-70%, whereas increases in cyclic GMP (cGMP) were much larger in percentage though not in concentration terms. Collagen enhanced these increases in cAMP up to fourfold, without affecting cGMP. This effe...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03479.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a simple approach for molecular characterization and locus assignment of structural mutants by direct sequencing of enzymatically amplified DNA selective to alpha 1 and alpha 2 globin gene regions. Nucleotide substitution of two structural variants (Stanleyville II alpha 2(78Lys) and J Mexico alpha 2(54Glu...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1990.tb07884.x
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previously reported cases, congenital deficiency of coagulation factor XIII has been found to result from the absence of the enzymatically active A subunits. In the family reported here two members were found to be heterozygous for an unstable A subunit which, in the homozygous state, or in the heterozygous state w...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify and treat patients at high risk of cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonia after bone marrow transplantation (BMT), we tested for CMV viraemia weekly, and performed broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) on day 35 post-transplant in 63 recipients. 36 allogeneic BMT recipients were at a high risk of CMV pneumonia (25 CMV-se...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1997.1752987.x
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) is a rare autosomal recessive bleeding disorder, caused by a quantitative or qualitative defect of the GPIIb-IIIa integrin (alpha IIb beta 3), which functions as the platelet fibrinogen receptor. We report a case of type I GT due to a homozygous mutation resulting in Ser 870 to stop codon...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1903.x
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analogous to T cells, Natural Killer (NK) cells may facilitate engraftment, combat infection, and control cancer in bone marrow or haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT); however, NK cells do not cause graft-versus-host disease. Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) regulate NK cell function, and recent...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08823.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-6 (IL6) plays a central role in multiple myeloma pathogenesis and confers resistance to corticosteroid-induced apoptosis. We therefore evaluated the efficacy and safety of siltuximab, an anti-IL6 monoclonal antibody, alone and in combination with dexamethasone, for patients with relapsed or refractory mult...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/bjh.12266
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient with uterine myoma (leiomyoma) and erythrocytosis in whom erythropoietin (Epo) production in the leiomyoma tissue was identified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A 48-year-old Japanese woman with uterine myoma showed marked e...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.02682.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD) of the newborn and acute megakaryoblastic leukaemia (AMKL) in children with Down syndrome (DS) represent paradigmatic models of leukaemogenesis. Chromosome 21 gene dosage effects and truncating mutations of the X-chromosomal transcription factor GATA1 synergize to trigger TM...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09028.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An efficient method for the culture of human megakaryocyte precursors in serum-free medium has been developed facilitating study of the effect of regulators of megakaryocyte growth and maturation without interference by serum-derived factors. We have investigated how megakaryocytes and their precursors respond to the ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb06735.x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00