Abstract:
:Relative and population attributable risks for invasive cervical cancer in different age strata relative to screening practices have been estimated using data from a case-control study conducted since 1981 in the greater Milan area, northern Italy. A total of 548 women under 75 years of age with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of invasive cervical cancer were compared with 515 controls admitted to hospital for a spectrum of nongynecological, hormonal or neoplastic, acute conditions. The percentage of never-screened women increased with age: no Pap smear was reported in 34% of controls aged 44 years or younger and 63% of older women (greater than or equal to 65 years). A similar trend emerged in recency of Pap smear, with 14% of older controls and 52% of the younger group reporting a cervical smear within 3 years before the interview. The number of Pap smears was strongly and inversely related to cervical cancer risk at all ages. Compared with no Pap smear, three or more cervical smears decreased the risk of invasive cervical cancer by about 90%. Compared with women screened the last time 6 years before the interview or never, relative risks were about 60% lower in women reporting their last Pap within 2 years in all age groups. A slightly larger proportion of older cases were attributable to the absence or delay in the screening: population attributable risk estimates were 78% in women up to 55 years of age, and 86% in those 65 years or older. Thus, deficiencies in screening were greater at ages at which the incidence of disease was higher.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Parazzini F,Negri E,La Vecchia C,Bocciolone Ldoi
10.1016/0090-8258(90)90015-dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-07-01 00:00:00pages
76-80issue
1eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
0090-8258(90)90015-Djournal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine whether DNA ploidy correlates with the four molecular subgroups of endometrial carcinoma (EC) as determined using ProMisE (Proactive Molecular Risk Classifier for Endometrial Cancer). METHODS:90 cases of EC previously characterized by clinicopathological parameters, outcomes, and ProMi...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.06.020
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy in the Western world and is strongly associated with obesity. Despite the fact that most cases are diagnosed in early, more favorable stages, endometrial cancer incidence and mortality rates are on the rise. Morbidly obese women with endometrial cancer are m...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.03.039
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Both paclitaxel and cisplatin have moderate activity in patients with metastatic or recurrent carcinoma of the endometrium, and the combination of these two agents has shown activity in a variety of solid tumors. We administered this combination to patients with metastatic or recurrent carcinoma of the endom...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1006/gyno.2000.5827
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of the study are to evaluate which clinicopathologic factors influenced overall survival (OS) in endometrial carcinoma and to determine if the surgical effort to assess para-aortic (PA) lymph nodes (LNs) at initial staging surgery impacts OS. METHODS:All patients diagnosed with endometrial can...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.06.009
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malignant germ cell tumors of the ovary are often curative after conservative surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. Persistent tumors despite normalization of serum tumor markers may represent retroconversion to benign masses, but this is rare in ovarian tumors without teratoma elements. The management in such ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2001.6541
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate c-erbB2 gene amplification in a series of primary uterine serous carcinoma (USC) cell lines. To assess the efficacy of AZD8055, a novel dual mTORC1/2 inhibitor against primary HER2/neu amplified vs HER2/neu not amplified USC cell lines. METHODS:Twenty-two primary USC cell lines were evaluated for...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.08.033
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine a baseline and five-year follow up sexual function score in women undergoing hysterectomy for endometrial cancer. METHODS:A cross-section of endometrial cancer patients receiving care from 2006 to 2010 was identified. Patients were surveyed during academic year 2011 using the Pelvic O...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.10.025
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The risk of developing endometrial cancer is reduced with increasing parity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility that maternal immunization against fetal antigens might be elicited during pregnancy and, if so, to characterize antigens reactive with this immune response. METHODS:Sera ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1998.4988
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 20 year old with recurrent low-grade serous carcinoma (LGSC) is discussed. The differential diagnosis, pathology, epidemiology, treatment options are discussed. Focus on the molecular pathways of LGSC and the implications of the diagnosis on fertility are highlighted. ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.01.023
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nicaragua has some of the highest rates of cervical cancer in Latin America and the world. In 2003, the Nicaraguan Ministry of Health, the Central American Institute of Health and the Maria Luisa Ortiz Clinic combined efforts to create an effective remote rural service network, with centralized quality-contr...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.07.094
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model system of exfoliated normal human cervicovaginal squamous cells, exfoliated rodent tumor cells, and acellular, viscous, mucuslike material was used to investigate cell deposition on smear preparations made with three different instruments: plastic spatulas, wooden spatulas, and brush-tipped collectors. The tot...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(90)90426-l
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The ABC transporter MRP2 (ABCC2) can mediate cisplatin efflux, and over-expression of MRP2 has been associated with cisplatin resistance in cancer cell lines. The aim of this study was to determine the role of MRP2 in modulating cisplatin cytotoxicity in normal cells as well as the relationship between MRP2 e...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.08.046
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate clinicopathological factors and survival outcome of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma undergoing multiple bowel resections to achieve optimal (< or = 1 cm) cytoreduction. METHODS:A case-control study was performed identifying patients undergoing optimal primary cytoreductive sur...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.08.003
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-seven patients with malignant gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) were treated by the Gynecologic Oncology Unit of the Tygerberg Hospital, Parowvallei, RSA, between 1977 and 1986. Treatment was primarily with triple chemotherapy (MAC) followed by citrovorum factor. The total remission rate in the 23 patients...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90630-6
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:All non-invasive diagnostic algorithms suffer from diagnostic uncertainty in discriminating benign from malignant adnexal masses. CASE:We present a case where the identification of a large solitary multiloculated pelvic cyst in a woman with postmenopausal bleeding was shown to be multifocal multicystic beni...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.09.036
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to determine the objective response of trimetrexate in patients with advanced or recurrent leiomyosarcoma of the uterus. METHODS:Eligibility was restricted to patients with measurable disease who had received no more than one prior chemotherapy regimen, who had adequate bone marrow, ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1006/gyno.2001.6482
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the results of the Hybrid Capture II (HCII) assay for detecting high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (H-SIL) or cervical carcinoma can be improved by increasing the relative light units (RLU) level. STUDY DESIGN:We included 2271 women (mean age 38.7 +/- 12....
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.07.011
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of the study was to prospectively assess quality of life (QOL) among women at increased risk of ovarian cancer who are undergoing risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) or serial screening. METHODS:Women at increased risk of ovarian cancer who were undergoing RRSO were recruited int...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.11.039
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Australia's HPV vaccination and HPV-based cervical screening programs are changing the landscape in cervical cancer prevention. We aim to identify areas which can make the biggest further impact on cervical cancer burden. This protocol describes the first stage of a program of work called Pathways-Cervix that...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.12.019
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if there is an advantage to combination chemotherapy and radiation for optimally resected stage IIIC endometrial cancer (EC). METHODS:A multicenter retrospective analysis of patients with EC from 1991 to 2008 was conducted. Inclusion criteria were lymph node assessment and optimally resected dis...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.10.010
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The altered expression of histocompatibility leukocyte antigens (HLA) in the development to cervical carcinoma suggests that tumor progression may be related to impaired recognition by host immune defense mechanisms. To investigate whether this phenomenon plays a role in the process of metastasis of cervical cancer, w...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1995.1156
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of introducing a robotics program on clinical outcome of elderly patients with endometrial cancer. METHODS:Evaluation and comparison of peri-operative morbidity and disease-free interval in 163 consecutive elderly patients (≥70years) with endometrial cancer undergoing staging procedure...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.03.572
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aim to describe the false negative (FN) and false positive (FP) rates of preoperative cross-sectional imaging (PCI) prior to radical surgery for cervical cancer. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent radical hysterectomy for early-stage cervical cancer from January 2010 until Dece...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.11.001
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To refine models to predict surgical morbidity and 90-day mortality after primary debulking surgery (PDS) for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). METHODS:Women with stage IIIC/IV EOC who underwent PDS with curative intent between 1/2/2003 and 12/30/2011 were included. Patient characteristics, intraope...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.10.025
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Receptors for estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR), or androgen (AR) are predictive and prognostic markers of malignancy of multiple endocrine organs, including endometrial and breast cancer. However, the role of ERs, PRs, or ARs in the carcinogenesis of ovarian cancer, another sex hormone-dependent malignancy, i...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.11.010
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI), physical activity (PA) and the quality of life (QoL) of ovarian cancer survivors. METHODS:We performed a two-centre cross-sectional study of women who had been treated for ovarian cancer between January 2007 and December 2014 at the Royal Cornwall Ho...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.08.005
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary lymphoma of the uterine corpus (PLUC) is an extremely rare neoplasm. We report a case of PLUC in a 78-year-old woman with vaginal bleeding without hepatosplenomegaly, adenopathies, or bone marrow infiltration, classified as stage I. A diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma was made in endometrial curettage...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4679
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and fifty-six patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) were treated with CO2 laser and followed for 2 1/2 to 6 years. There were 19 recurrences, of which 14 occurred in patients treated with a power density of less than 1000 W/cm2 to a depth of 6 mm. All of the recurrences were subjected to a...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(85)90006-x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five patients underwent adjunctive extrafascial hysterectomy 14-60 days following completion of external and intracavitary irradiation for bulky carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Review of the operative histopathology and correlation with subsequent patient outcomes suggests that morphologically persistent cance...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(87)90217-4
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Survivorship and quality of life issues are becoming increasingly relevant in endometrial cancer as a result of the marked increase in incidence of the disease combined with excellent and improving long term survival. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of obesity on quality of li...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.11.018
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00