Abstract:
:A 4-W, laser-based system for the positional readout of thermoluminescent (TL) plates was utilized to obtain dose profiles for a 60Co radiotherapy beam. Experimentally obtained glow curves for LiF resulting from the rapid heating rates characteristic of laser heating agreed well with results predicted using a first-order kinetic model. Excellent system linearity was obtained for sensitivity to 60Co. The useful dynamic range for this tissue-equivalent system could extend over 8 orders of magnitude. A minimum detectable signal of 1.2 R was estimated for the presently configured system, whose spatial resolution is limited by the laser beam diameter, 1.7 mm. Depth dose profiles for the radiotherapy beam obtained using the prototype laser TL system with a specially designed composite 2.2 cm x 3.3 cm x 0.254 mm LiF plate agreed to within 14% of ionization chamber measured doses.
journal_name
Med Physjournal_title
Medical physicsauthors
Kearfott KJ,Grupen-Shemansky MEdoi
10.1118/1.596580subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-01 00:00:00pages
429-35issue
3eissn
0094-2405issn
2473-4209journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MEDICAL PHYSICS文献大全abstract::Accurate dosimetry of small-field photon beams tends to be difficult to perform due to the presence of lateral electronic disequilibrium and steep dose gradients. In stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), small fields of 6-30 mm in diameter are used. Generally thermoluminescence dosimetry chips, Farmer, Thimble ion chamber,...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1350437
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The use of X-ray imaging in radiation therapy can give a substantial dose to the patient. A Cobalt machine combined with an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was recently introduced to clinical work. One positive aspect of using non-ionizing imaging devices is the reduction of the patient exposure. The purpose o...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.12293
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:It is important to enhance image quality for low-dose CT acquisitions to push the ALARA boundary. Current state-of-the-art block-matching three-dimensional (BM3D) denoising scheme assumes white Gaussian noise (WGN) model. This study proposes a novel filtering module to be incorporated into the BM3D framework fo...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.13252
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several investigators have approximated the scatter component of digital radiographic images by applying a constant weighting factor to a convolved version of the detected image. The scatter approximation is then subtracted from the detected image. When a constant weighting factor is used, the scatter in areas of low ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.596088
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Adding magnetic resonance (MR)-derived information to standard transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) images for guiding prostate biopsy is of substantial clinical interest. A tumor visible on MR images can be projected on ultrasound (US) by using MR-US registration. A common approach is to use surface-based registratio...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4917481
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate the ultra-high resolution capability of a small field-of-view (FOV) solid state x-ray imaging detector based on an EMCCD sensor. METHODS:A micro-solid state x-ray image intensifier (micro-SSXII) was developed to serve as an ultra-high resolution region-of-interest (ROI) imaging detector. It is b...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4734816
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1983 AAPM protocol for the determination of absorbed dose from high-energy photon and electron beams recommends using Pion (the reciprocal of collection efficiency), as determined by the two-voltage technique, to correct for recombination losses in ionization chambers. Methods and data for the determination of ion...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.595574
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An automated technique for the alignment of right and left breast images has been developed for use in the computerized analysis of bilateral breast images. In this technique, the breast region is first identified in each digital mammogram by use of histogram analysis and morphological filtering operations. The anteri...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.597307
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MCNP Monte Carlo radiation transport code was modified for diagnostic medical physics applications. In particular, the modified code was thoroughly benchmarked for the production of polychromatic tungsten x-ray spectra in the 30-150 kV range. Validating the modified code for coupled electron-photon transport with ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1288397
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of clinic and site specific margins are essential for the effective use of three-dimensional and intensity modulated radiation therapy. An electronic portal imaging device (EPID) based methodology is introduced which allows individual and population based CTV-to-PTV margins to be determined and compared wit...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1800712
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analytic microdosimetry using Fourier transform techniques has been applied to internal alpha emitters. These techniques need revision and simplification for use with short-lived radionuclides such as those which may be useful for radioimmunotherapy. Analytic methods may have advantages over Monte Carlo methods in som...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.596770
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The design and construction of a Styrofoam cutter used in the fabrication of custom shielding blocks is described. ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.594206
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total body photon irradiation (TBI) may be delivered with a number of standard techniques, typically using extended SSD geometries to obtain large field sizes. Since 1982 we have treated over 620 patients (adult and pediatric) mostly in the floor-located prone/supine treatment position with AP/PA beams using a column ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4740139
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A direct data link between a CT scanner and a radiation treatment planning system has been developed. The link transmits the data serially over a coaxial cable using the pseudo-paper-tape punch and reader (serial PIO) interfaces. The data transmission rate with error-check is approximately 25,000 8-bit bytes/s. This t...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.594536
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is an experimental type of radiotherapy, presently being used to treat glioblastoma and melanoma. To improve patient safety and to determine the radiobiological characteristics of the epithermal neutron beam of Finnish BNCT facility (FiR 1) dose-response studies were carried on the...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1517048
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high sensitivity (HS) model of radiochromic film is receiving increasing use. The film's linear sensitometric response in the range of 0.5-40 Gy would make this film an ideal candidate for complex dosimetry applications that require tissue equivalence. This study investigates the potential use for clinical dosimetry...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1883565
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of in vivo skin dosimetry was to measure the absorbed dose to the skin during radiotherapy, when treatment planning calculations cannot be relied on. It is of particularly importance in hypo-fractionated stereotactic modalities, where excessive dose can lead to severe skin toxicity. Currently, commercia...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.12469
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The calibration and quality control of compensators is conventionally performed with an ion chamber in a water-equivalent phantom. In our center, the compensator factor and four off-axis fluence ratios are measured to verify the central axis beam modulation and orientation of the compensator. Here we report the invest...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1584040
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past decade, computed tomography (CT) theory, techniques and applications have undergone a rapid development. Since CT is so practical and useful, undoubtedly CT technology will continue advancing biomedical and non-biomedical applications. In this outlook article, we share our opinions on the research and de...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1118/1.2836950
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The most common metric for comparing measured to calculated dose planes is a pass rate generated using percent difference, distance-to-agreement (DTA), or some combination of the two (e.g. gamma evaluation). The grid of analyzed points often corresponds to a dosimeter array with low areal-density of point detec...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4735070
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The authors describe the integration of optical imaging with a targeted small animal irradiator device, focusing on design, instrumentation, 2D to 3D image registration, 2D targeting, and the accuracy of recovering and mapping the optical signal to a 3D surface generated from the cone-beam computed tomography (...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4894730
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided percutaneous cryotherapy of abdominal lesions, an established procedure, uses MRI to guide and monitor the cryoablation of lesions. Methods to precisely guide cryotherapy probes with a minimum amount of trial-and-error are yet to be established. To aid physicians in attai...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14116
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Severe artifacts in kilovoltage-CT simulation images caused by large metallic implants can significantly degrade the conspicuity and apparent CT Hounsfield number of targets and anatomic structures, jeopardize the confidence of anatomical segmentation, and introduce inaccuracies into the radiation therapy treat...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4762814
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are developing computerized feature extraction and classification methods to analyze malignant and benign microcalcifications on digitized mammograms. Morphological features that described the size, contrast, and shape of microcalcifications and their variations within a cluster were designed to characterize microc...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.598389
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Computerized liver extraction from hepatic CT images is challenging because the liver often abuts other organs of a similar density. The purpose of this study was to develop a computer-aided measurement of liver volumes in hepatic CT. METHODS:The authors developed a computerized liver extraction scheme based o...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3395579
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accelerator-based neutron source have been considered to be practical for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). Based on experience with a parameters of the Brookhaven National Laboratory BMRR reactor neutron source, which has been used in treatment experiments, the future accelerator-based neutron source for BNCT sho...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.598299
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the case of eye tumor therapy with protons, improvements are introduced compared to the standard dose calculation which implies straight-line optics and the constant-density assumption for the eye and its surrounding. The progress consists of (i) taking account of the lateral scattering of the protons in tissue by...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2168067
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to develop a dose calculation method which is applicable to the interseed attenuation and the geometry lacking the equilibrium radiation scatter conditions in brachytherapy. METHODS:The dose obtained from measurement with a radiophotoluminescent glass rod dosimeter (GRD) was compared ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3590370
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimetry has been recently introduced in radiation therapy as a potential alternative to the thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) system. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using OSL point dosimeters in the energy range used in diagnostic imaging. ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3602456
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing output resolution is assumed to improve noise characteristics of a CCD digitizer. In this work, however, we have found that as the quantization step becomes lower than the analog noise (present in the signal before its conversion to digital) the noise reduction becomes significantly lower than expected. Tha...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1644672
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00