Abstract:
:Prosody (i.e. speech melody) is an important cue to infer an interlocutor's emotional state, complementing information from face expression and body posture. Inferring fear from face expression is reported as impaired after amygdala lesions. It remains unclear whether this deficit is specific to face expression, or is a more global fear recognition deficit. Here, we report data from two twins with bilateral amygdala lesions due to Urbach-Wiethe syndrome and show they are unimpaired in a multinomial emotional prosody classification task. In a two-alternative forced choice task, they demonstrate increased ability to discriminate fearful and neutral prosody, the opposite of what would be expected under an hypothesis of a global role for the amygdala in fear recognition. Hence, we provide evidence that the amygdala is not required for recognition of fearful prosody.
journal_name
Neuropsychologiajournal_title
Neuropsychologiaauthors
Bach DR,Hurlemann R,Dolan RJdoi
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.07.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
2070-4issue
11eissn
0028-3932issn
1873-3514pii
S0028-3932(13)00233-9journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA文献大全abstract::Recent animal studies have shown that stress can profoundly affect motor behaviour and worsen motor deficits associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) by acting on the dopaminergic system, possibly due to stress-associated emotional changes. However, systematic investigation of the influence of acute emotional stressor...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.03.006
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young adult university students frequently binge on alcohol and have high stress levels. Based on findings in rodents, we predicted that heavy current alcohol use and elevated stress and depression scores would be associated with deficits on high interference memory tasks, while early onset, prolonged binge patterns w...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.035
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although tool use disorders are frequent in neurodegenerative diseases, the question of which cognitive mechanisms are at stake is still under debate. Memory-based hypotheses (i.e., the semantic knowledge hypothesis and the manipulation knowledge hypothesis) posit that tool use relies solely on stored informa...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.03.008
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal research has, in our opinion, made an invaluable contribution to our understanding of human amnesia. In this article we summarise our and others' work in this area, focusing on a new view of amnesia we refer to as the representational-hierarchical view. According to this view-and in contrast to the prevailing p...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.02.026
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two right-handed patients with infarction involving the forebrain commissural fibres produced irregular but rapid repetitive movements with their left hands while producing normal movements with their right hands as well as having normal oral expression. The abnormality was more conspicuous when producing slow tapping...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(89)90004-3
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a left-handed man (MCR), who presented with a peripheral agraphia as an early sign of multiple sclerosis. His left-handed writing was neologistic, whilst oral spelling, typing and spelling with the right hand were intact. Structural MRI scanning revealed a lesion of the body of the corpus callosu...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.12.011
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen right-handed participants (eight male and eight female students) were administered a tachistoscopic unilateral letter-naming task. The design contained three valance conditions and two types of presentation. In baseline conditions no concurrent task was given. In threat and nonthreat conditions, each unilatera...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00112-2
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thalamus is believed to be a key node in human memory networks, however, very little is known about its real-time functional role. Here we examined the dynamics of thalamocortical communication during long-term episodic memory retrieval in two experiments. In experiment 1, intrathalamic and surface EEG was recorde...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.08.023
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The status of semantic representations of nouns (concrete and abstract) and verbs (motion and non-motion) was investigated in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Nouns and verbs have been argued to activate different neural substrates, given the selective difficulties reported for one or the other grammatical clas...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(97)00046-8
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the influence of the symbol type and numerical distance of numbers on the amplitudes and peak latencies of event-related potentials (ERPs). Our aim was to (1) determine the point in time of magnitude information access in visual number processing; and (2) identify at what stage the advantage of...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.005
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivity to the temporal relationship between auditory and visual stimuli is key to efficient audiovisual integration. However, even adults vary greatly in their ability to detect audiovisual temporal asynchrony. What underlies this variability is currently unknown. We recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) while...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.04.015
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain uses regularities in the sound environment to build inference models predicting the most likely attributes of subsequent sounds. When the inference model fails, a prediction-error signal (the mismatch negativity or MMN) is generated. This study is designed to explore the capacity to use information about whe...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.009
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that an early-blind echolocating individual (EB) showed robust occipital activation when he identified distant, silent objects based on echoes from his tongue clicks (Thaler, Arnott, & Goodale, 2011). In the present study we investigated the extent to which echolocation activation in EB's o...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.01.024
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with schizophrenia experience a loss of temporal continuity or subjective fragmentation along the temporal dimension. Here, we develop the hypothesis that impaired temporal awareness results from a perturbed structuring of events in time-i.e., canonical neural dynamics. To address this, 26 patients and their ...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.07.002
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether people with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) demonstrate a specific impairment on tasks requiring them to make inferences about others' mental states (theory of mind tasks). Participants with severe TBI were compared to a healthy group on verbal first-order and second-order theory of...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.027
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments were designed to determine the effects of cognitive and emotional questions on subjective ratings, lateral eye movement (LEM) incidence and LEM direction. Although the cognitive content of questions affected subjective ratings and the incidence of LEMs, emotional content had an effect only on subject...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(92)90044-m
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal alcohol exposure causes a variety of cognitive deficits, notably in mathematics and higher order processes such as abstraction. An exploratory battery was developed to examine specific types of number processing impairments in 29 adolescent and adult patients with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcoho...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(96)00043-7
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primate cortex represents and produces events in a distributed way, which calls for a mechanism that integrates their features into coherent structures. Visuomotor integration seems to be driven by dopaminergic (DA) pathways but which subsystems are involved is currently unknown. The present study compared the imp...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.12.014
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the neural activation associated with anticipations of emotional pictures using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) by directly comparing certain with uncertain anticipation conditions. While being scanned with fMRI, healthy participants (n=18) were cued to anticipate and then perceive emotional st...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.08.006
更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Preceding contexts strongly influence current decision-making. To elucidate the neural mechanism that underlies this phenomenon, magnetoencephalographic signals were recorded while participants performed a binary categorization task on a sequence of facial expressions. The behavioral data indicated that the categoriza...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Costly altruism entails helping others at a cost to the self and prior work shows that empathic concern (EC) for the well-being of distressed and vulnerable individuals is one of the primary motivators of such behavior. However, extant work has investigated costly altruism with paradigms that did not feature self-rele...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.02.015
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the role that semantic constraint and participant control over stimulus presentation have on early stages of visual word recognition. Namely, we tested how the presence of a highly constraining sentential context influences the expectations that readers have during incremental sentence processing. Furt...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107294
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Very few studies have investigated autobiographical memory in the frontal variant of frontotemporal dementia (fv-FTD). The aim of this study was therefore to unravel the mechanisms of autobiographical memory disruption in general and in the anterograde and retrograde components of amnesia in particular, in patients su...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.031
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pupil size is an easy-to-measure, non-invasive method to index various cognitive processes. Although a growing number of studies have incorporated measures of pupil size into clinical investigation, there have only been limited studies in Parkinson's disease (PD). Convergent evidence has suggested PD patients exhibit ...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.11.019
更新日期:2016-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of optokinetic stimulation on position sense disorders were investigated in a series of 30 patients with unilateral vascular lesions (10 right brain-damaged patients with visuospatial hemineglect, 10 right brain-damaged patients without visuo-spatial hemineglect, 10 left brain-damaged patients), and 10 con...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(93)90067-a
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study and a voxel-based morphometry (VBM) study to investigate the functional and structural basis of how visual search for flavor labels in packaging is influenced by the color of the packaging. The participants were cued by a flavor word before searching fo...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.02.013
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neglect patients are not aware of stimuli in the contralesional space. We aimed to simulate neglect-like behaviour in healthy participants, by asking them to orient their visuospatial attention in two conditions: non-hypnotic suggestion and post-hypnotic suggestion. Results showed that directing visuospatial attention...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.08.008
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the effects of the duration of the stimulus on the reading performance of right-brain-damaged patients with left neglect dyslexia. Three Italian patients read aloud words and nonwords, under conditions of unlimited time of stimulus exposure and of timed presentation. In the untimed condi...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.06.009
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While it is well-established that the face perception is orientation-dependent, less evidence has been provided on the effects of the orientation on the body schema processing and related attentive mechanisms. Poorer performance in same/different judgment tasks and increased occipito-temporal N1 response to the invert...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107535
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory, the ability to maintain and manipulate information over seconds, is central to cognition and it is impaired in many clinical populations. However, our knowledge of the structural properties associated with individual variation in visuospatial working memory capacity is currently poor. Across two locati...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107486
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00